Optic tsinga atrophy

Optic nerve atrophy inokuvadza kune iyo optic nerve. Tsinga yemaziso inotakura mifananidzo yezvinoonekwa neziso kuuropi.

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zve optic atrophy. Iyo inowanzoitika ndeyekushomeka kweropa kuyerera. Izvi zvinonzi ischemic optic neuropathy. Dambudziko rinowanzo bata vakuru vanhu vakuru. Iyo optic nerve inogona zvakare kukuvadzwa nekuvhunduka, chepfu, radiation, uye trauma.

Zvirwere zvemaziso, senge glaucoma, zvinogona zvakare kukonzera fomu ye optic nerve atrophy. Mamiriro acho anogona zvakare kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvehuropi uye yepakati tsinga system. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Bundu rebongo
• Cranial arteritis (dzimwe nguva inonzi temporal arteritis)
• Multiple sclerosis
• Kurohwa

Kune mamwewo maitiro asingawanzo wehutachiona optic nerve atrophy iyo inobata vana nevakuru vechidiki. Dzimwe nguva kukuvara kumeso kana kumusoro kunogona kukonzera optic nerve atrophy.

Optic nerve atrophy inokonzeresa kuona uye kudzikisira munda wekuona. Iko kugona kwekuona yakajeka ruzivo zvakare kucharasika. Makara achaita kunge aserera. Nekufamba kwenguva, mudzidzi anenge asingakwanise kuita kuchiedza, uye pakupedzisira, kugona kwake kuita kune mwenje kunogona kurasikirwa.

Anopa hutano anozoongorora bvunzo dzemaziso kuti atsvage mamiriro ezvinhu. Bvunzo idzi dzinosanganisira bvunzo dze:

• Ruvara chiratidzo
• Mudzidzi light reflex
• Tonometry
• Kuona zvakanaka
• Wakaonekwa munda (padivi chiratidzo) bvunzo

Iwe ungangodawo bvunzo yakakwana yemuviri uye imwe bvunzo.

Kukuvadza kubva ku optic nerve atrophy hakugone kudzoserwa. Hosha iri pasi inofanirwa kuwanikwa nekurapwa. Zvikasadaro, kurasikirwa kwemaonero kunoenderera.

Kazhinji, mamiriro anotungamira ku optic atrophy anogona kurapwa.

Chiratidzo chakarasikirwa ne optic nerve atrophy haigone kuwanikwa. Izvo zvakakosha kwazvo kuchengetedza rimwe ziso.

Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva nachiremba weziso vane ruzivo mune zvine hukama nemitsipa. Udza chiremba wako ipapo ipapo nezve chero shanduko yechiratidzo.

Zvakawanda zvikonzero zve optic nerve atrophy hazvigone kudzivirirwa.

Matanho ekudzivirira anosanganisira:

• Vakwegura vakuru vanofanirwa kuve nemupi wavo achinyatsogadzirisa yavo yeropa.
• Shandisa zviyero zvekuchengetedza chengetedzo kudzivirira kukuvara kumeso. Kukuvara kumeso kwakawanda ndiko kukonzerwa netsaona dzemotokari. Kupfeka mabhandi epachigaro kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara uku.
• Rongedza chiitiko chegore negore bvunzo kuti utarise glaucoma.
• Usambofa wakanwa doro rakagadzirwa kumba uye zvimiro zvedoro zvisina kuitirwa kunwa. Methanol, inogona kuwanikwa mudoro-yakabikwa doro, inogona kukonzera optic nerve atrophy mumaziso ese.

Optic atrophy; Optic neuropathy

• Optic tsinga
• Wakaonekwa munda bvunzo

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Zvirwere zvechiratidzo chekuona. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 395.

Karanjia R, Patel VR, Sadun AA. Nhaka, chikafu, uye chepfu optic atrophies. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 9.9.

Prasad S, Balcer LJ. Kusagadzikana kweiyo optic nerve uye retina. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 17.