Munyori: Janice Evans
Zuva Rekusika: 26 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Levetiracetam - Mechanism, side effects, precautions and uses
Vhidhiyo: Levetiracetam - Mechanism, side effects, precautions and uses

Zvemukati

Levetiracetam inoshandiswa musanganiswa nemimwe mishonga yekurapa mamwe marudzi ekubatwa muvanhu vakuru nevana vane pfari. Levetiracetam iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi anticonvulsants. Inoshanda nekuderedza kusakwana kusinganzwisisike muuropi.

Levetiracetam inouya semhinduro (mvura), piritsi rinoburitswa nekukasira, piritsi-rinoregedzwa (rinoshanda kwenguva refu), uye sepiritsi rekumisa (piritsi rekutora nemvura) kutora nemuromo. Mhinduro, piritsi rinoburitswa nekukasira, uye piritsi rekumisa rinowanzo kutorwa kaviri pazuva, kamwe mangwanani uye kamwe husiku, pamwe kana pasina chikafu. Mahwendefa akasunungurwa-anowanzotorwa kamwe chete zuva nezuva kana kana pasina chikafu. Edza kutora levetiracetam panguva dzakatenderedza nguva imwechete mazuva ese. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora levetiracetam chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kakawanda pane zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.


Medza iyo levetiracetam nekukurumidza-kusunungura uye akawedzera-kusunungura mahwendefa akazara; usatsemure, kutsenga, kana kuvapwanya. Tora mapiritsi ese evetiracetam ekumiswa maererano nemazita. usatsemure, kutsenga, kana kuvapwanya.

Kutora levetiracetam piritsi (s) yekumisa, shandisa maoko akaoma kuti ubvise iyo foil kubva kune blister kurongedza; usaedze kusundira mapiritsi kuburikidza neiyo foil. Pakarepo tora huwandu hwemahwendefa (s) ayo chiremba wako akakuudza kuti utore uye uise mahwendefa (s) parurimi rwako nechinwiwa chemvura. Kana iyo piritsi yangonyungudika zvachose parurimi rwako, kamedza musanganiswa. Iyo piritsi (s) inogona kutora ingaita masekondi gumi kuti inyungudike.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutora levetiracetam mapiritsi ekumiswa nekuapedza iwo mumvura. Isa huwandu hwemahwendefa (s) ako chiremba akakuudza kuti utore mukapu uye wedzera hushoma hwemvura (inenge 1 tablespoon [15 mL] kana inokwana kuvhara mishonga mukapu). Sveta mukombe zvinyoro nyoro. Mushure mepiritsi (s) dzekumisa dzinyungudika, inwa musanganiswa ipapo ipapo. Kana paine chero mushonga wakasara mukapu, wedzera imwe mvura uye svetedza mukombe zvinyoro. Imwai musanganiswa wemvura ipapo ipapo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unomedza mishonga yese.


Kana iwe uri kutora levetiracetam yemumuromo mhinduro, usashandise kapuni yemhuri kuyera yako dose. Iwe unogona kusatora huwandu hwakaringana hwemishonga. Kumbira chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti akurudzire chinodonhedza mushonga, chipunu, mukombe, kana sirinji uye kuti akuratidze mashandisiro aungaita kuyera mushonga wako.

Chiremba wako anogona kukutanga pane yakaderera muyero welevetiracetam uye zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera yako dosi, kwete kazhinji kazhinji kamwe kamwe kwevhiki mbiri.

Levetiracetam inodzora pfari asi hairape. Ramba uchitora levetiracetam kunyangwe uchinzwa mushe. Usarega kutora levetiracetam usina kutaura nachiremba wako, kunyangwe iwe ukave nemhedzisiro senge shanduko isina kujairika mune hunhu kana manzwiro. Kana iwe ukangoerekana warega kutora levetiracetam, kubatwa kwako kunogona kuwedzera. Chiremba wako angangoderedza dhizaini yako zvishoma nezvishoma.

Chiremba wako kana wemishonga achakupa gwaro reruzivo rwevarwere (reMedicine Gwara) paunotanga kurapwa nevetiracetam uye pese paunozadza mushonga wako. Verenga iwo ruzivo nokungwarira uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) webhusaiti (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs) kana webhusaiti yemugadziri kuti utore Gwaro reMishonga.


Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati watora levetiracetam,

  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune levetiracetam, chero mimwe mishonga, kana chero chinhu chinogadzirwa mu levetiracetam zvigadzirwa. Kumbira wemishonga wako kana tarisa Gwaro Rekurapa kuti uwane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa.
  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, zvekuwedzera pane zvekudya, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yauri kutora kana kuronga kutora. Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe kana wakambove nechirwere cheitsvo, kushushikana, matambudziko emanzwiro, kana pfungwa dzekuzviuraya kana maitiro.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri, kana uri kuyamwisa. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri uchitora levetiracetam, fonera chiremba wako.
  • iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti levetiracetam inogona kukuita dzungu kana kukotsira. Usatyaire mota kana kushandisa michina kusvikira iwe waziva kuti uyu mushonga unokubata sei.
  • iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti hutano hwako hwepfungwa hunogona kuchinja nenzira dzausingafungire uye unogona kuzviuraya (kufunga nezvekuzvikuvadza kana kuzviuraya kana kuronga kana kuyedza kuzviita) paunenge uchitora levetiracetam yekurapa pfari, kurwara nepfungwa, kana mamwe mamiriro. Chiverengero chidiki chevakuru nevana vane makore mashanu ekuberekwa uye kupfuura (vangangoita 1 muvanhu mazana mashanu) vakatora maanticonvulsants akadai levetiracetam kurapa akasiyana mamiriro panguva yekiriniki yekudzidzira kuzviuraya panguva yekurapwa kwavoVamwe vevanhu ava vakaita pfungwa dzekuzviuraya pamwe nehunhu pakutanga kwevhiki rimwe chete vatanga kutora mushonga. Pane njodzi yekuti unogona kusangana neshanduko muhutano hwepfungwa kana ukatora mushonga weanticonvulsant senge levetiracetam, asi pangave nenjodzi yekuti iwe uchaona shanduko muhutano hwako hwepfungwa kana mamiriro ako asina kurapwa. Iwe nachiremba wako muchasarudza kana njodzi dzekutora mushonga weanticonvulsant dzakakura kudarika njodzi dzekusatora mushonga. Iwe, mhuri yako, kana mutarisiri wako unofanirwa kufonera chiremba wako ipapo kana iwe ukawana chero cheanotevera zviratidzo: kuvhunduka kwekutya; kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana; kutya, kutsva kana kuwedzera kushatirwa, kushushikana, kana kushushikana; kuita zvishuvo zvine ngozi; kunetseka kudonha kana kuramba wakarara; hasha, hasha, kana kuita zvechisimba; mania (kupenga, kusanzwisisika zvisingaite); kutaura kana kufunga nezvekuda kuzvikuvadza kana kupedza hupenyu hwako; kurega shamwari nemhuri; kubatikana nerufu nekufa; kupa zvinhu zvinokosha; kana chero imwe shanduko isina kujairika mumaitiro kana manzwiro. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mhuri yako kana muchengeti anoziva kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvingave zvakakomba saka vanogona kufonera chiremba kana iwe usingakwanise kutsvaga kurapwa iwe wega.

Kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza neimwe nzira, ramba uchidya zvakajairika.

Kana anga achingova maawa mashoma kubva panguva yawakange wakarongerwa kutora iyo dose, tora iyo yakarasika dosi nekukurumidza kana uchinge uchayeuka izvozvo. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.

Levetiracetam inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

  • kushaya simba
  • kufamba usina kutsiga
  • kurasikirwa kwechiyero kana kubatana
  • kuvhiringidzika
  • musoro
  • kurasikirwa nenzara
  • kurutsa
  • manyoka
  • kuvimbiswa
  • kunyanya kurara
  • kurwadza kwemajoini
  • kurwadziwa kwemutsipa
  • kuona kaviri

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera kana izvo zvakanyorwa mune YAKAKOSHA PRECAUTIONS chikamu, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza:

  • kugwinha kwakanyanya kana kwakasiyana nekugwinha kwawaimbove nako
  • fivha, huro, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona
  • mapundu
  • mhoni paganda
  • mikoko
  • kuvava
  • kuzvimba kwechiso nerurimi

Levetiracetam inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchitora mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nechiedza, kupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi).

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Panzvimbo iyoyo, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa mishonga yako ndeyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe uye kusvika kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakavharira makapu ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye kubva kwavari uye kusvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

  • kutsimwaira
  • kusagadzikana
  • hasha
  • kuderera kwekuziva kana kurasikirwa kwekuziva (coma)
  • kunetseka kufema

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako. Kana mucheche kana mwana ari pasi pemakore mana ekuberekwa akawana levetiracetam, chiremba wako anozotarisa BP yavo nguva dzose.

Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

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Yekupedzisira Yakagadziridzwa - 05/15/2020

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