Zvese zvaunofanirwa Kuziva Nezveropa Clots mudumbu

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemudumbu reropa?
• Ropa mudumbu rakagwamba chiratidzo checancer?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuvhara ropa mudumbu?
• Ropa rakavhara sei mudumbu rinoonekwa?
• Ropa rakagwamba mudumbu rinorapwa sei?
• Outlook

Unogona here kuwana kuvhara kweropa mudumbu?

Yakadzika mutsinga yeropa clots, inozivikanwawo seyakadzika vein thrombosis (DVT), inowanzo fomu mumakumbo ezasi, zvidya, uye pelvis, asi zvinogona zvakare kuitika mumaoko ako, mapapu, huropi, itsvo, moyo uye mudumbu. Ropa rakagwamba mudumbu rinodaidzwa semudumbu reropa.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve kuwanda kweropa mudumbu.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemudumbu reropa?

Zviratidzo zvedundira reropa zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Iwe haugare uine zviratidzo neropa rekuvhara ropa. Ivo vakasarudzika kuchikamu chemuviri chinokanganiswa nehembe. Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuti nekukurumidza sei iro rakaumbika uye kukura kwayo.

Zviratidzo zvemuviri weropa mudumbu zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu
• on / off kurwadziwa nemimba
• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• zvituru zvine ropa
• manyoka
• kuzvimba
• dumbu remvura kuunganidza, inozivikanwa se ascites

Ropa mudumbu rakagwamba chiratidzo checancer?

Zvinogoneka kuti kuwanda kweropa mudumbu kunogona kuve chiratidzo chekutanga chegomarara risingazivikanwe. Mune imwe muDenmark, vaongorori vakawana vanhu vane ropa rakavhara mukati medumbu remudumbu (venous thrombosis) vaiwanzo gamuchira chirwere checancer mukati memwedzi mitatu yeropa rekuvhara ropa kana ichienzaniswa neavo muhuwandu hwevanhu. Makenza akajairika aive chiropa, pancreatic, uye gomarara reropa reropa.

Kenza, kazhinji, inowedzera kuumbwa kweropa. Kukuvara kwemitsipa, pamwe chete nehusimbe kuyerera kweropa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakare kunowedzera mukana wekusarongeka kweropa kugumbuka mugomarara.

Kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa kuti unzwisise kuenderera mberi kwekubatana pakati pemudumbu reropa nekenza.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuvhara ropa mudumbu?

Zvakajairika kuti ropa riumbane mukupindura kwekucheka kana kukuvara. Iyo nzira yemuviri yekukudzivirira kubva pakubuda ropa kusvika pakufa. Asi dzimwe nguva unogona kukura ropa risina kukuvara. Aya marudzi ehurongwa hweropa ane njodzi nekuti anokanganisa kuyerera kweropa remunhu. Ropa clots rinogona kuumbika mune chero chikamu chemuviri, kusanganisira dumbu.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekukura kweropa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kusafamba, sekutora kufamba nendege refu kana kuzorora kwenguva refu kwemubhedha
• kuvhiya
• nhoroondo yemhuri yemapundu eropa
• polycythemia vera (nhamba isina kujairika yakakwira yemasero matsvuku eropa)
• mahormone, kusanganisira estrogen uye progesterone inowanikwa mumapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka uye kurapa kwehomoni kunoshandiswa kudzikisira zviratidzo zvekuguma kuenda kumwedzi
• nhumbu
• kusvuta
• cirrhosis
• appendicitis, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvemudumbu, izvo zvingangotungamira kumatumbu eropa mumitsipa semhedzisiro yebhakitiriya nekuzvimba.
• kushungurudzika mudumbu kana kukuvara

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvedumbu reropa kana kana uri panjodzi yakawedzera yeichi chiitiko.

Ropa rakavhara sei mudumbu rinoonekwa?

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une ropa rinovhara mudumbu mako zvichibva pazviratidzo zvako, bvunzo dzemumuviri, uye nhoroondo yezvekurapa, vangango tarise CT scan yemudumbu rako uye nharaunda yepelvic kuti ubatsire kuona matumbo ako nematumbu. Ivo vanogona zvakare kukurudzira iyo ultrasound neMRI kuti vafungidzire kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nemutsinga dzako.

Ropa rakagwamba mudumbu rinorapwa sei?

Kuvhara kweropa kunowanzo kurapwa neanticoagulants. Anticoagulants mishonga inoderedza ropa uye inodzivirira kugwamba kukura kukura, kudzokororazve, kana kugadzira mamwe magumbeze. Mishonga iyi hainyungududzi kugwamba.

Chaizvoizvo ropa rakapfava rinoshandiswa rinosanganisira:

• heparin, iyo inopihwa inopinza kuburikidza netsono muruoko rwako
• warfarin, inotorwa mupiritsi fomu
• enoxaparin (Lovenox), jekiseni fomu yeparparin inogona kupihwa pasi peganda

Pakupedzisira, iro clot rinodzoswazve nemuviri, kunyangwe mune dzinoverengeka zviitiko hazvimbonyangarika zvachose.

Kuvhiya kana kushandisa mishonga yekuvhara-kumesa yakananga kune iyo hovha inogona kudikanwa mune zviitiko zvakakura, zvinogona kukuvadza nhengo kana kutyisidzira hupenyu ropa. Kurapa chakakonzera kuwanda kweropa kunodiwa futi.

Outlook

Abdominal ropa clots hazviwanzo. Asi kugwamba kweropa, kusanganisira kugwamba mudumbu mako, kwakakomba, kunyanya kana iro goko rikatsemuka rogara mumapapu, zvichikonzera izvo zvinozivikanwa sembumburumbwa.

Kuti uderedze njodzi yako yekuumba isina kujairika ropa clots, chengetedza izvo zvaunogona:

• Deredza uremu kana iwe uri kunyanya kufuta.
• Regedza kusvuta.
• Taura nachiremba wako nezvese zvaunogona kuita pakuronga kuberekwa.
• Famba uchitenderera nguva yega yega kana zvakadaro mukati mezuva, kunyanya pakukwidza ndege kana nzendo refu dzemotokari.
• Deredza kunwa kwako doro.

Kana iwe uine nhoroondo yekugwamba kweropa kana uine akawanda njodzi njodzi, taura nachiremba wako nezve kurapwa kwakakunakira iwe. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira kutora vanotapudza ropa zuva nezuva.

Nekurapwa, vanhu vazhinji vanopora kubva pakavhara ropa pasina kana kushomeka kwenguva refu mhedzisiro kana kunetsekana. Nguva yekudzoreredza zvinoenderana nechikonzero, nzvimbo, uye nhengo dzinokanganiswa nehembe. Ive neshuwa yekutevera zvirevo zvechiremba wako panguva ino kuti uvandudze mhedzisiro yako uye udzikise njodzi yako yezvinetso.