Chiremba Nhaurirano Nhungamiro: Chii Chaunobvunza Wako Oncologist Nezve Chekutanga-Mutsara WeCancer Breast Therapies

Zvemukati

• 1. Sei iyi iri sarudzo yakanakisa yekurapa kwandiri?
• 2. Ndeipi chinangwa chekurapa uku?
• 3. Inoshanda sei kudzora cancer?
• 4. Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kurapwa?
• 5. Migumisiro inogona sei kugadziriswa?
• 6. Chii chandinofanira kuita kugadzirira kurapwa uku?
• 7. Zvichachinja sei mararamiro angu?
• 8. Tichaziva sei kana iri kushanda?
• 9. Kana zvikasashanda, nderipi danho redu rinotevera?

Hauna chokwadi chekubvunza panguva yako inotevera musangano? Heano mibvunzo mipfumbamwe yekufunga nezve yekutanga-mutsara kurapa sarudzo.

1. Sei iyi iri sarudzo yakanakisa yekurapa kwandiri?

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekusvika pakurapwa nekenza yemazamu. Chiremba wako anopa kurudziro zvichibva pazvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira:

• mhando yekenza yemazamu
• danho pakuongororwa
• zera rako
• hutano hwako hwese, kusanganisira chero mamwe marapirwo
• kunyangwe ichi chiitiko chitsva kana kudzokororwa
• kurapwa kwekutanga uye nemabatiro awakaita iwe
• zvaunofarira iwe pachako

Nei zvichikosha: Nekuti kenza dzese dzemazamu hadzina kufanana, kana sarudzo dzako dzekurapa. Kunzwisisa sarudzo dziripo dzekenza yako kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe kugadzikana kuti uri kuita sarudzo yakanaka.

2. Ndeipi chinangwa chekurapa uku?

Paunenge waita kenza yemazamu, zvinangwa zvako zvinogona kunge zvakasiana pane dai wanga uine kenza yepazamu yekutanga. Zvimwe zvinhu zvekutarisa ndezvi:

• kusvika papi gomarara repazamu rako rave metastasized uye ndeapi mitezo akanganiswa
• zera
• hutano hwakazara

Chaizvoizvo, iwe unoda kunzwisisa yakanakisa-kesi mamiriro eaya marapirwo. Icho chinangwa chekubvisa kenza yese here? Kunonoka bundu? Kunonoka kupararira kwekenza? Kurapa marwadzo nekuvandudza hupenyu?

Nei zvichikosha: Zvakakosha kuti zvinangwa zvako uye zvinangwa zvechiremba wako zvienderane. Kana vasina, ita hurukuro yakatendeseka nezve zvinotarisirwa.

3. Inoshanda sei kudzora cancer?

Kurapa kenza yega yega kunoshanda zvakasiyana.

Semuenzaniso, kurapa nemwaranzi kunoshandisa matanda ane simba-pamusoro kuuraya maseru ekenza. Chemotherapy zvinodhaka zvinotsvaga nekuparadza masero anokurumidza kukura, kusanganisira cancer maseru.

Mamwe mahormone ekurapa anoshandiswa kurapa HR-yakanaka (mahormone receptor-yakanaka) kanzira inomisa muviri wako kugadzira estrogen. Mamwe anovharira mahormone kubva pakubatanidza kune maseru ekenza. Imwe inovhara maestrogen receptors pamasero ekenza, uyezve inoparadza iwo anogamuchira.

Targeted drug therapies yeHER2-positive (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive) kenza yemazamu inorwisa zvimwe zvikanganiso mumasero ekenza.

Chiremba wako anogona kutsanangura chaizvo marapirwo ako chaiwo ekurapa gomarara.

Nei zvichikosha: Kugara nekenza yemazamu kunogona kuoma. Pane ruzivo rwakawanda rwekutora, uye kuziva zvaunotarisira pakurapwa kwako kunogona kubatsira.

4. Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kurapwa?

Yese yekurapa kenza yemazamu inogona kukonzera imwe seti yezvakaipa mhedzisiro.

Radiation inogona kukonzera:

• kutsamwa kweganda
• kuneta
• kukuvara kunhengo dziri pedyo

Chemotherapy inogona kukonzera:

• kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• kuneta
• kurasikirwa nevhudzi
• nzara dzinotsemuka nezvigunwe
• maronda emumuromo kana maronda anobuda ropa
• kuwedzera njodzi yehutachiona
• kukurumidza kuenda kumwedzi

Hormone kurapa kunetseka kunosiyana zvichienderana nechimwe chinodhaka, uye chinogona kusanganisira:

• kupisa kupisa kana kudikitira usiku
• kuoma kwechikadzi
• pfupa kuonda (osteoporosis)
• yakawedzera njodzi yekuvhara ropa uye sitiroko

Targeted mishonga yekurapa yeHER2 + kenza yemazamu inogona kukonzera:

• musoro
• kusvotwa
• manyoka
• ruoko uye tsoka kurwadziwa
• kurasikirwa nevhudzi
• kuneta
• matambudziko emwoyo kana mapapu
• kuwedzera njodzi yehutachiona

Chiremba wako anokwanisa kutsanangudza zvingangodaro zvinetso zvemarapirwo aunenge uchitora.

Nei zvichikosha: Matambudziko anogona kutyisa kana iwe usingafungire. Kuziva mamwe emamwe mikana pamberi pezvi kunogona kukuchengetera imwe funganyo.

5. Migumisiro inogona sei kugadziriswa?

Iwe unogona kubata nemadiki mashoma mhedzisiro, asi mamwe anogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwako. Mimwe mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa zvimwe zviratidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• mishonga inorwadza
• antinausea mishonga
• mafuta eganda
• rinses mukanwa
• kurovedza zvinyoro uye zvinowedzerana kurapwa

Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga uye mazano ekugadzirisa zviratidzo, kana kutokutumira kune nyanzvi yekuchengetedza.

Nei zvichikosha: Kana kurapwa kuri kushanda uye iwe unogona kuita chimwe chinhu kuita kuti mhedzisiro ive inoshivira, iwe unozogona kunamatira neyako kurapa kwazvino. Kana mhedzisiro ikave isingashivirike, iwe uchafanirwa kufunga dzimwe nzira.

6. Chii chandinofanira kuita kugadzirira kurapwa uku?

Iwe haufanire kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira, asi iwe unozoda kuziva zvishoma zvinhu zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekurapa.

Nezve radiation kurapwa, iwe uchazoda kubvunza:

• Inguvai yega yega yekurapa inotora?
• Chii chinobatanidzwa?
• Ndichakwanisa kutyaira ndega here?
• Ini ndinofanira here kugadzirira ganda rangu neimwe nzira?

Nezve chemotherapy, iwe unofanirwa kuwana mhinduro kune inotevera:

• Kurapa kupi kuchatora nguva yakareba sei?
• Chii chinobatanidzwa?
• Ndichakwanisa kutyaira ndega here?
• Pane zvandinoda kuunza chero chinhu here?
• Ini ndichazoda chemo port?

Yako oncology timu inogona zvakare kupa matipi ekuti iwe ungazvigadzikise iwe panguva uye mushure mekurapwa uku.

Mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako nezvehormone uye yakanangwa marapirwo:

• Uyu ndiwo mushonga wemuromo, jekiseni, kana kumisikidzwa?
• Ndichaitora kangani?
• Ini ndinofanira kuitora pane imwe nguva kana nechikafu?
• Pane here zvingangoita kusangana kwezvinodhaka nemimwe mishonga yangu?

Nei zvichikosha: Kurapwa kwekenza hakufanirwe kuve chinhu chinongoitika kwauri. Nekubvunza iyo chaiyo mibvunzo, iwe unogona kuve unoshanda unoshanda mune kwako kurapa.

7. Zvichachinja sei mararamiro angu?

Kurarama nekenza yemazamu kunogona kukanganisa chikamu chega chehupenyu hwako, kubva kubasa kuenda kuzvinhu zvekuvaraidza kusvika kuhukama hwemhuri. Mimwe mishonga inoda nguva yekuzvipira uye inokonzeresa mhedzisiro.

Zvakakosha kune hupenyu hwako kuti chiremba wako anzwisise zvaunokoshesa.

Nei zvichikosha: Kana paine zvimwe zviitiko kana zviitiko zvakakosha kwauri, iwe unoda kuve nemukana wese wekutora chikamu uye kunakidzwa nazvo zvizere.

8. Tichaziva sei kana iri kushanda?

Hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kuziva kana kurapwa kwekenza kuri kushanda ipapo ipapo. Iwe unogona zvakare kukudziridza kuramba kune mamwe madhiragi nekufamba kwenguva.

Zvichienderana nekurapwa kwako, ungangoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti uone kana kuri kushanda. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• imaging bvunzo, senge X-ray, CT scan, kana bone scan
• kuongororwa ropa kuti uwane mamaki mamaki
• kuongororwa kwezviratidzo

Nei zvichikosha: Kana imwe kurapwa kusiri kushanda, hapana chikonzero chekuenderera, kunyanya kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge

9. Kana zvikasashanda, nderipi danho redu rinotevera?

Gomarara rakaoma. Mushonga wekutanga-mutsara hauwanzoshanda, uye kuchinja marapirwo hakuwanzo. Ipfungwa yakanaka kuziva kuti zvaunogona kuita ndezvipi munzira.

Nei zvichikosha: Panogona kunge paine zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuyedza. Kana iwe uine advanced kenza yemazamu, iwe ungangoda kumisa kenza kurapwa pane imwe nguva. Mune ino kesi, iwe uchiri kuenderera nekurapa, kunaka-kwe-kwehupenyu kurapwa.