Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) Miedzo

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bvunzo?
• Chii chavanoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida H pylori bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yaH pylori kuyedzwa?
• Ndichazoda here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira kuyedzwa?
• Pane here njodzi dzekuyedza?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve H. pylori kuyedzwa?
• Zvinyorwa

Ndeapi helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bvunzo?

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) imhando yebhakitiriya inobata chirongwa chekugaya. Vanhu vazhinji vane H. pylori havazombove nezviratidzo zvehutachiona. Asi kune vamwe, mabhakitiriya anokonzeresa dzakasiyana siyana dzekugaya. Izvi zvinosanganisira gastritis (kuzvimba kwemudumbu), peptic ulcers (maronda mudumbu, dumbu ura, kana esophagus), uye mamwe marudzi ekenza yemudumbu.

Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyedza hutachiona hweH pylori. Zvinosanganisira ropa, chigaro, uye mweya wekufema. Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekudya, kuyedza uye kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvakakomba zvinetso.

Mamwe mazita: H. pylori stool antigen, H. pylori bvunzo bvunzo, urea mweya bvunzo, kukurumidza urease bvunzo (RUT) yaH pylori, H. pylori tsika

Chii chavanoshandiswa?

H. pylori bvunzo dzinowanzo shandiswa ku:

• Tsvaga H. pylori mabhakitiriya munzira yekugaya
• Tsvaga kana ako ekugaya zviratidzo ari kukonzerwa neH pylori hutachiona
• Tsvaga kuti kurapwa kwehutachiona hweH pylori kwakashanda here

Nei ini ndichida H pylori bvunzo?

Iwe unogona kuda kuyedzwa kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvechirwere chekudya. Sezvo gastritis uye ulcers zvese zvinokanganisa lining yemudumbu, ivo vanogovana akawanda ezviratidzo zvakafanana. Zvinosanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Bloating
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Manyoka
• Kupererwa nechido
• Kuonda

Chironda chinhu chakakomba kupfuura gastritis, uye zviratidzo zvinowanzo kuve zvakanyanya.Kurapa gastritis mumatanho ekutanga kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukura kwechironda kana zvimwe zvinonetsa.

Chii chinoitika panguva yaH pylori kuyedzwa?

Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyedza H. pylori. Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kuraira imwe kana anopfuura eanotevera marudzi ebvunzo.

Kuongorora ropa

• Inotarisa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere (hutachiona-anorwa maseru) kuna H. pylori
• Maitiro ebvunzo:
  • Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki.
  • Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo.

Breath bvunzo, inozivikanwawo se urea mweya bvunzo

• Inoongorora hutachiona nekuyera zvimwe zvinhu mukufema kwako
• Maitiro ebvunzo:
  • Iwe unozopa muyenzaniso wemweya wako nekufemera muhomwe yekuunganidza.
  • Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unomedza piritsi kana mvura ine chinhu chisina njodzi radioactive zvinhu.
  • Iwe unozopa mumwe muenzaniso wekufema kwako.
  • Wako mupi achafananidza iwo maenzaniso maviri. Kana iyo yechipiri sampuro ine yakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa carbon dioxide mazinga, mucherechedzo weH.pylori hutachiona.

Stool bvunzo.Wako mupi anogona kuraira stool antigen kana stool tsika bvunzo.

• A stool antigen bvunzo inotarisa maantigen kuna H. pylori mune chako chesi. Maantigen zvinhu zvinokonzeresa immune immune.
• Chituru tsika bvunzo inotarisa H. pylori mabhakitiriya ari mutsipa.
• Masampuli emhando mbiri dzemastool bvunzo anounganidzwa nenzira imwecheteyo. Semuenzaniso kuunganidzwa kazhinji kunosanganisira anotevera matanho:
  • Pfeka peya yerabha kana latex magurovhosi.
  • Unganidza uye uchengetedze chituru mumudziyo wakakosha wawakapihwa nemupi wako wezvehutano kana labhu.
  • Kana uchiunganidza sampuro kubva kumucheche, isa manapukeni emwana neplastiki.
  • Ita shuwa kuti hapana weti, mvura yemuchimbuzi, kana pepa remuchimbuzi rinosanganiswa mukati pamwe nesampuli.
  • Seka uye nyora mudziyo.
  • Bvisa magirovhosi, wogeza maoko ako.
  • Dzosera mudziyo kumubatsiri wako wehutano.

Endoscopy. Kana mimwe miedzo isina kupa ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuongororwa, mupi wako anogona kuraira maitiro anonzi endoscopy. Endoscopy inobvumira mupi wako kutarisa kune yako esophagus (iyo chubhu inobatanidza muromo wako uye mudumbu), iyo yekumonera dumbu rako, uye chikamu chemuviri wako mudumbu. Munguva yekuita:

• Iwe ucharara pasi patafura yekushandisa kumusana kana parutivi.
• Iwe unozopihwa mushonga wekukubatsira kuzorora uye kudzivirira iwe kubva pakurwadziwa panguva yekuita.
• Mupiki wako anoisa chubhu nhete, inonzi endoscope, mumuromo mako nehuro. Iyo endoscope ine mwenje uye kamera pairi. Izvi zvinobvumira mupi kuti awane chitarisiko chakanaka chenhengo dzako dzemukati.
• Wako mupi anogona kutora biopsy (kubviswa kwesampula diki yetishu) kuongorora mushure mekuita.
• Mushure mekuita, iwe uchaonekwa kweawa imwe kana maviri apo mushonga unopera.
• Unogona kukotsira kwechinguva, saka ronga kuti mumwe munhu akutyaire kumba.

Ndichazoda here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira kuyedzwa?

• Iwe haudi chero gadziriro yakakosha yeH. Pylori yeropa bvunzo.
• Nezve kufema, chigaro, uye endoscopy bvunzo, ungangoda kumira kutora mimwe mishonga kwenguva yakareba sevhiki mbiri kusvika pamwedzi usati waedzwa. Ive neshuwa yekutaura nemubatsiri wako wezvehutano nezve mishonga yese yauri kutora parizvino.
• Kune endoscopy, ungangoda kutsanya (kwete kudya kana kunwa) kwemaawa gumi nemaviri maitiro acho asati aitwa.

Pane here njodzi dzekuyedza?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Iko hakuna njodzi inozivikanwa yekuve nekufema kana chestool bvunzo.

Munguva ye endoscopy, unogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kana iyo endoscope yakaiswa, asi matambudziko akakomba haawanzo. Pane njodzi diki kwazvo yekuzobvarura ura hwako. Kana iwe uine biopsy, pane njodzi diki yekubuda ropa panzvimbo iyi. Kubuda ropa kazhinji kunomira pasina kurapwa.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana mhedzisiro yako yanga isina, zvinoreva kuti pamwe hauna hutachiona hweH. Wako mupi anogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo kuti uwane chinokonzera zviratidzo zvako.

Kana zvawabuda zvaive zvakanaka, zvinoreva kuti une hutachiona hweH. H. pylori hutachiona hunorapika. Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kunyora musanganiswa wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mimwe mishonga yekurapa hutachiona uye kubvisa marwadzo. Chirongwa chemushonga chinogona kunetsa, asi zvakakosha kutora mishonga yese sekurairwa, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvikaenda. Kana chero H. pylori mabhakitiriya achiramba ari mune yako system, mamiriro ako anogona kutowedzera. Gastritis inokonzerwa naH pylori inogona kutungamira kune peptic ulcer uye dzimwe nguva kenza yemudumbu.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve H. pylori kuyedzwa?

Mushure mekunge warapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, wako wekuchengetedza hutano anogona kuraira kudzokorora bvunzo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti hutachiona hweH pylori hwapera.

Zvinyorwa

1. American Gastroenterological Association [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): American Gastroenterological Association; c2019. Peptic Ulcer Chirwere; [yakataurwa 2019 Jun 27]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.gastro.org/practice-guidance/gi-patient-center/topic/peptic-ulcer-disease
2. Vana Hutano kubva kuNemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Iyo Nemours Foundation; c1995–2019. Helicobacter pylori; [yakataurwa 2019 Jun 27]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/h-pylori.html
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4. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2019. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) hutachiona: Zviratidzo uye Zvinokonzera; 2017 May 17 [yataurwa 2019 Jun 27]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/h-pylori/symptoms-causes/syc-20356171
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7. Torrance Chirangaridzo Chiremba Network [Internet]. Torrance Chirangaridzo Chiremba Network, c2019. Urikanwi uye Gastritis; [yakataurwa 2019 Jun 27]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.tmphysiciannetwork.org/specialties/primary-care/ulcers-gastritis
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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.