Hydroxychloroquine: chii icho, chii chairi uye mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Kushandisa sei
• 1. Systemic uye discoid lupus erythematosus
• 2. Rheumatoid uye juvenile arthritis
• 3. Zvirwere zvinotapira
• 4. Marariya
• Iko hydroxychloroquine inokurudzirwa kurapwa kwecoronavirus hutachiona?
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Hydroxychloroquine imushonga unoratidzwa pakurapa rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, dermatological uye rheumatic mamiriro pamwe nekurapa malaria.

Ichi chinhu chinoshanda chinotengeswa nekutengesa pasi pemazita ePlaquinol kana Reuquinol, uye inogona kutengwa mumafamasi nemutengo unosvika 65 kusvika 85 reais, pakaratidzwa mushonga.

Kushandisa sei

Muyero wehydroxychloroquine zvinoenderana nedambudziko rinofanira kurapwa:

1. Systemic uye discoid lupus erythematosus

Iyo yekutanga dhiyo yehydroxychloroquine ndeye 400 kusvika 800 mg pazuva uye muyero wekuchengetedza uri 200 kusvika 400 mg pazuva. Dzidza kuti lupus erythematosus chii.

2. Rheumatoid uye juvenile arthritis

Iyo yekutanga dhizaini ndeye 400 kusvika 600 mg pazuva uye iyo yekuchengetedza dosi ndeye 200 kusvika 400 mg pazuva. Ziva zviratidzo zve rheumatoid arthritis uye marapirwo ayo.

Iko kuyerwa kwevechidiki chisingaperi arthritis hakufanirwe kupfuura 6.5 mg / kg yehuremu pazuva, kusvika padanho repamusoro rezuva nezuva re400 mg.

3. Zvirwere zvinotapira

Iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 400 mg / zuva pakutanga uyezve yakadzikiswa kusvika 200 mg pazuva. Sezvineiwo, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga mazuva mashoma zuva risati rabuda.

4. Marariya

• Kubvisa kurapwa: Muvanhu vakuru, iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 400 mg vhiki nevhiki uye muvana iri 6.5 mg / kg uremu hwemuviri vhiki nevhiki.Kurapa kunofanirwa kutanga mavhiki maviri usati waburitswa kana, kana izvi zvisingakwanisike, zvingave zvakakodzera kupa dhivhosi yekutanga ye800 mg muvakuru uye 12.9 mg / kg muvana, yakakamurwa kuita miviri, nemaawa matanhatu ekurapwa. . Kurapa kunofanirwa kuenderera kwemavhiki masere mushure mekusiya nzvimbo yematambudziko.
• Kurapa kwedambudziko rakaoma: Muvanhu vakuru, muyero wekutanga uri 800 mg unoteverwa ne400 mg mushure maawa matanhatu kusvika masere uye 400 mg zuva nezuva kwemazuva maviri akateedzana kana, neimwe nzira, imwe chete muyero we800 mg inogona kutorwa. Muvana, muyero wekutanga we12,9 mg / kg uye wechipiri we 6.5 mg / kg unofanirwa kupihwa maawa matanhatu mushure medosi yekutanga, wechitatu we 6.5 mg / kg maawa gumi nemasere mushure mechipiri chipimo uye chechina 6.5 mg / kg, maawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mechiyero chechitatu.

Iko hydroxychloroquine inokurudzirwa kurapwa kwecoronavirus hutachiona?

Mushure mekuita ongororo dzinoverengeka dzesainzi, zvakagumiswa kuti hydroxychloroquine haina kukurudzirwa pakurapa hutachiona neiyo coronavirus nyowani. Izvo zvichangobva kuratidzwa, mumakiriniki miedzo yakaitwa kune varwere vane COVID-19, kuti uyu mushonga unoratidzika kunge usina bhenefiti, pamusoro pekuwedzera kuwanda kwehuwandu hwezvakakomba mhedzisiro uye kufa, izvo zvakatungamira mukumiswa kwechinguva kwemakiriniki miedzo iyo zvaiitika mune dzimwe nyika nemushonga.

Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yemiyedzo iyi iri kuongororwa, kuti unzwisise nzira uye kutendeka kwedata, uye kudzamara kuchengetedzwa kwechirwere kuchiongororwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo zvakaitwa nehydroxychloroquine nemimwe mishonga inopesana neiyo coronavirus nyowani.

Sekureva kwaAnvisa, kutengwa kwehydroxychloroquine kuchitoro chemishonga kuchiri kubvumidzwa, asi chete kune vanhu vane mishonga yekurapwa yezvirwere zvambotaurwa nezvimwewo mamiriro aive chiratidzo chemushonga pamberi penjodzi yeECVID-19. Kuzvirapa pachako kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro inokanganisa hutano, saka usati watora chero mushonga unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Hydroxychloroquine haifanire kushandiswa nevanhu vane hypersensitive kune chero chinhu chiripo mufomula, vane pre-huripo retinopathies kana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu ekuberekwa.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika inogona kuitika nekushandiswa kwemushonga uyu anorexia, kutemwa nemusoro, kusagadzikana kwekuona, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, manyoka, kurutsa, mapundu uye kuvaviwa.