Zvinhu zvishanu izvo Bhiri idzva rehutano hwepfungwa rinogona kureva kune Hutano Hwako

Zvemukati

• 1. Mimwe mibhedha yemuchipatara
• 2. Chiremba wepfungwa kana psychologist-inotungamira federal chinzvimbo
• 3. Yakawedzerwa (yakakosha!) Tsvagiridzo
• 4. Kuchengetwa kwehutano hwepfungwa kunokwanisika kune vese
• 5. Yakagadziridzwa yakavanzika mitemo kubvumira 'kunzwira tsitsi kutaurirana'
• Ongororo ye

Shanduko huru muhurongwa hwekuchengetedza hutano hwepfungwa dzinogona kunge dzichikurumidza kuuya, nekuda kweMhuri Inobatsira muMental Health Crisis Act, iyo yakapfuura zvakabatana (422-2) svondo rapfuura muImba yeVamiririri. Mutemo uyu, unoonekwa seshanduko yakazara mumakumi emakore, inogona kuve shanduko yemutambo kune vanopfuura 68 miriyoni vekuAmerica (iyo inopfuura makumi maviri muzana yehuwandu hweUS) vakasangana nechirwere chepfungwa kana kushandisa zvinodhaka mugore rapfuura, kwete. kutaura pamusoro pevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mana nematatu vekuAmerican avo vaibata nechimwe chirwere chepfungwa muna2014.

"Iyi vhoti yenhoroondo inovhara chitsauko chinotyisa pakurapwa kwenyika yedu chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa uye inogamuchira mambakwedza matsva ebatsiro netariro," akadaro Congressman Tim Murphy, chiremba wepfungwa ane mwana, uyo akatanga kuunza bhiri muna 2013 mumashure meSandy Hook Elementary Chikoro kupfura. "Tiri kupedza nguva yekuitwa chiseko chenyika. Kurwara kwepfungwa hakusisiri jee, kunoonekwa sehurema uye chikonzero chekukandira vanhu mujeri. Hatichabudise vanorwara nepfungwa mukamuri yekukurumidzira kuenda kumhuri toti 'Zvakanakai. rombo rakanaka, chengeta mudiwa wako, takaita mutemo wese unobvumidza. ' Nhasi Imba yakavhotera kuendesa kurapwa kusati kwaitika njodzi, "akaenderera mberi mukuburitsa nhau. (Ona kuti vakadzi vari kurwisa sei hutano hwepfungwa.)

Zvichitevera kubvumidzwa kweImba iyi, maseneta Chris Murphy naBill Cassidy vakakurudzira Seneti kuti ivhotere pabhiri ravo rakafanana. Mental Hutano Reform Mutemo, iyo yakatopfuura mukomiti yezvehutano yeSeneti munaKurume. Vakakakavara muchibvumirano chakabatana chekuti Bhiri reImba "harina kukwana, asi chokwadi chekuti rakapfuura zvakawandisa humbowo hwekuti kune rutsigiro rwakakura, rwekuchinjika rwekugadzirisa hutano hwedu hwepfungwa."

APA yakaombera Imba nekupfuura Kubatsira Mhuri muMental Health Crisis Act uye yakadaidzira kuSeneti kuti ibvumidze mutemo kupera kwegore. "Kugadziriswa kwehutano hwepfungwa kwakadzama kunodiwa nekukurumidza munyika yedu, uye mutemo uyu webipartisan unobatsira kugadzirisa ichi chinodiwa," akadaro Mutungamiri weAPA, Maria A. Oquendo, M.D.

Kunyange tichizoda kumirira kuti tione kuti izvi zvinozunguzika sei muhurongwa hwemutemo uye kuti chikamu chekupedzisira chemutemo wehutano hwepfungwa chichapfuura, heano makuru mashanu ekuvandudza hutano hwepfungwa iyo ichangobva kupasiswa bhiri reImba rinopa.

1. Mimwe mibhedha yemuchipatara

Bhiri iri raizopa kushomeka kwemabhedha epfungwa dzezviuru zviuru zana muUS kuitira kuti avo vane dambudziko rehutano hwepfungwa vagone kurapwa muchipatara kwenguva pfupi, pasina nguva yekumirira.

2. Chiremba wepfungwa kana psychologist-inotungamira federal chinzvimbo

Chinzvimbo chitsva chemubatanidzwa, Mutevedzeri Munyori weMental Health uye Substance Use Disorders, ichagadzirwa kuti iite Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), iyo inoronga zvirongwa zvehutano hwepfungwa zvemubatanidzwa kusimudzira kunaka uye kuwanikwa kwekudzivirira, kurapwa, uye. mabasa ekuvandudza. Kunyanya kukosha, mukuru mutsva uyu anozodikanwa kuti ave nedhigirii rezvechiremba mukurapa kana psychology ine yakakosha kiriniki uye ruzivo rwekutsvagisa.

3. Yakawedzerwa (yakakosha!) Tsvagiridzo

Mukuru achangogadzwa aizopihwa basa rekugadzira National Mental Health Policy Laboratory yekutevera hutano hwepfungwa uye kuona nzira dzekurapa dzinoshanda. Bhiri iri rinodaidzirawo mari yehurongwa hwehuropi kuNational Institute of Mental Health kubatsira kuita zvidzidzo zvakanangana nekudzikisa kuzviuraya uye mhirizhonga kubva kune avo vanorwara nehurwere hwepfungwa-izvo vazhinji vanoona zvakakosha kana zvasvika pakupedza kutenderera kwekupfura kwevanhu vakawanda.

4. Kuchengetwa kwehutano hwepfungwa kunokwanisika kune vese

Bhiri iri rinopa mari inosvika madhora mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emadhora ekuti ishandire vanhu vakuru pamwe nevana vane chirwere chepfungwa chakakomba. Nyika dzaizokwanisa kunyorera rubatsiro rwekubatsira kufambisa makiriniki ehutano hwepfungwa emuno anopa humbowo kurapwa kune avo vanoshaya, zvisinei nekugona kwavo kubhadhara. Chikamu chebhiri iri zvakare chinogadzirisa Medicaid, ichida kuvharwa kwekugara kwenguva pfupi kunzvimbo dzehutano hwepfungwa.

5. Yakagadziridzwa yakavanzika mitemo kubvumira 'kunzwira tsitsi kutaurirana'

Ichi chikamu chebhiri chinoda kuti mitemo yeHIPAA yemubatanidzwa (iyo inogadza mitemo yekuvanzika yehutano hwemunhu) kuti ijekeswe kuitira kuti vabereki nevachengeti vawane ruzivo rwakakosha nezve hutano hwemwana wavo anorwara nepfungwa kana vava pamusoro pemakore gumi nemasere. Dudziro yacho inobvumidza kuongororwa , zvirongwa zvekurapa, uye ruzivo nezve mishonga yekugovaniswa kana murwere asingakwanise kuita sarudzo vega.

Ongororo ye