Myoma: chii icho chiri, chinokonzeresa uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera fibroids
• Mhando dze fibroids
• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Fibroid inoita kuti nhumbu ive yakaoma here?

Myoma rudzi rwechirwere chinotapukira icho chinoumba mumhasuru yemhashu yechibereko uye inogona zvakare kunzi fibroma kana uterine leiomyoma. Iko kune iyo fibroid muchibereko inogona kusiyanisa, sekugona kwayo saizi, inogona kuve microscopic kana kuve akati wandei masentimita.

Fibroids yakajairika uye, kazhinji, haikonzere zviratidzo, zvisinei vamwe vakadzi vanogona kumhan'arira colic, kubuda ropa kana kunetsekana kubata pamuviri. Muzviitiko izvi, kutanga kwekurapa kunogona kuratidzwa zvinoenderana nekutungamira kweanachiremba uye hunhu hweiyo fibroid, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga kubvisa zviratidzo kana kuvhiya kubvisa fibroid kana chibereko kunogona kukurudzirwa mumatambudziko akaipisisa.

Chii chinokonzera fibroids

Iyo fibroid haina chikonzero chakanyatsosimbiswa, zvisinei inomuka kana maseru emhasuru yemhasuru iyo inogadzira chibereko ichiwanda nenzira isina kukodzera, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwethumba. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti uku kusagadzikana kuwanda kunoenderanawo nekuchinja kwehomoni kwemukadzi, nekuti zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mumadzimai makuru uye zvinodzokera shure mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi.

Uye zvakare, zviratidzo zve fibroid zvinogona zvakare kuoneka kazhinji muvakadzi vari kurapwa kurapwa kwehomoni.

Vakadzi vanonyanya kuve ne fibroids ndevaya vasina vana, vanodya chikafu chine nyama tsvuku uye chakaderera mumiriwo, vakadzi vakafuta uye avo vane nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi.

Mhando dze fibroids

Myoma inogona kuverengerwa mumhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo kwainokura muchibereko, iwo makuru ari:

• Kunyanya, umo fibroid inokura muchikamu chekunze chechibereko;
• Zvemukati, painowoneka mukati memadziro echibereko;
• Submucous, painenge ichikura mune yemukati chikamu, mukati mehombodo yechibereko.

Kuziva mhando yefibroid kwakakosha kuti uongorore kuomarara kweiyo fibroid uye kuda kwekutanga kurapwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mhando dze fibroids.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo uterine fibroid haitungamire pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo kana zviratidzo, zvakadaro kana iyo fibroid yakakura kana kana fibroids yakati wandei ichionekwa muchibereko, zvinokwanisika kuti mukadzi aratidze zvimwe zviratidzo sekurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kurwadziwa panguva yepabonde, zviratidzo zvekudzivirira uye kwenguva refu yekutevera. Ona zvimwe zviratidzo zveutterine fibroids.

Kuvapo kwemyoma kunooneswa naana gynecologist, ayo anogona kuitwa nenzira dzekuyedza kufungidzira senge Ultrasound, hysteroscopy uye hysterosalpingography, inoongorora uterine mhango. Pamusoro pezvo, vakadzi vane uterine fibroids vanoshuvira kuve nepamuviri, kunyangwe vasina zviratidzo, vanofanirwa kuteverwa naana gynecologist, sezvo kuvapo kwechirwere ichi kunogona kuunza zvimwe zvinetso mukuzvitakura, sekubvisa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kunoratidzwa kana mukadzi aine zviratidzo zvakakomba, sekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kuenda kumwedzi kwakanyanya, kana paanenge achiedza kubata pamuviri pasina kubudirira. Rudzi rwekurapa kunoenderana nezviratidzo, saizi uye mhando yefibroid yemukadzi mumwe nemumwe, uye inofanirwa kutungamirwa naana gynecologist, iyo inogona kukurudzirwa.

• Kushandisa anti-inflammatories, saIbuprofen kana Naproxen: kunatsiridza kukomba kwakanyanya kumwedzi uye kuderedza kubuda kweropa kwakanyanya kubva ku fibroids;
• Kushandiswa kwemishonga yemahormone, sepiritsi: batsira kubvisa kusimba kwekuenda kumwedzi uye kuderedza saizi yefibroid;
• Iron Inowedzera: kudzivirira uye kurapa zviitiko zvekushaya ropa zvinokonzerwa nekubuda ropa zvakanyanya;
• Kuvhiya, inozivikanwa se myomectomy: inoshanda kubvisa iyo fibroid, pasina kubvisa chibereko. Iyo inoshandiswa kunyanya kana iyo fibroid ichidzvanya pane dzimwe nhengo kana inokonzeresa zvakanyanya zviratidzo;

Uye zvakare, kana iyo fibroid yakakura kwazvo, zvinogona kudiwa kudzikisa saizi yayo usati waitwa oparesheni, uye neiyi nzira inozivikanwa sembolization inoshandiswa. Mariri, chiremba, kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekuvhiya, anoita majekiseni akati wandei ane embolizing mumiririri akasanganiswa musiyano yakasanganiswa kubudikidza neyechikadzi arteri, kudzamara kudzikiswa kweropa retsinga iro rinopa fisibio kunoonekwa, zvichikonzera kufa kwayo.

Kana mukadzi aine fibroid uye asina zano rekuita nhumbu, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kubvisa chibereko kuti abvise iyo fibroid uye kudzivirira kuti bundu riumbike zvakare.

Fibroid inoita kuti nhumbu ive yakaoma here?

Vamwe vakadzi vane fibroids vanogona kunetseka kuve nepamuviri, nekuti iyo fibroids inogona kukonzera kumwe kuora mukati mechikamu chechibereko, kuwedzera kune shanduko mukutenderera uye kuwedzera kutaridzika kwekuzvimba. Mune zviitiko izvi, zvinokwanisika kuita marapirwo nemahormone-based zvinodhaka, senge estrogens uye androgens, kana kuvhiya, ayo ari myomectomy kana fibroid embolization yekuwedzera mikana yekuva nepamuviri. Ona zvimwe nezve kurapwa kwefibroids pakuzvitakura.