CPR - mwana mudiki (zera gore rimwe kusvika pakutanga kwekuyaruka)

CPR inomirira kumutsidzirwa kwemoyo. Iyo nzira yekuponesa hupenyu inoitwa kana kufema kwemwana kana kurova kwemoyo kwamira.Izvi zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunyura, kudzipwa, kudzipwa, kana kukuvara. CPR inosanganisira:

• Kununura kufema, kunopa okisijeni kumapapu emwana
• Kumanikidza pachifuva, izvo zvinoita kuti ropa remwana rifambe

Kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose kana kufa kunogona kuitika mukati memaminetsi kana kuyerera kweropa kwemwana kukamira. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuenderera neCPR kudzamara kurova kwemoyo kwemwana nekufema kwadzoka, kana rubatsiro rwekurapa rwakadzidziswa rwasvika.

Nezvinangwa zveCPR, kuyaruka kunotsanangurwa sekukura kwemazamu muvakadzi uye kuvepo kwebvudzi rean axillary (armpit) mune varume.

CPR inonyanya kuitwa nemumwe munhu akadzidziswa kosi inozivikanwa yeCPR. Maitiro matsva kwazvo anosimbisa kudzvinyirira pamusoro pekununura kufema uye manejimendi manejimendi, kuchinjisa yemaitiro akareba kumira

Vese vabereki nevaya vanochengeta vana vanofanirwa kudzidza mucheche nemwana CPR kana vasina. Ona www.heart.org yemakirasi padhuze newe.

Nguva yakakosha zvikuru pakubata nemwana asingazive uyo asiri kufema. Kukundikana kwehuropi zvachose, kunotanga mushure memaminetsi mana chete pasina oxygen, uye rufu runogona kuitika nekukurumidza kana maminetsi mana kusvika matanhatu gare gare.

Machina anonzi otomatiki ekunze defibrillators (AEDs) anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeveruzhinji, uye anowanikwa kushandiswa kwemusha. Iyi michina ine mapadhi kana mapaduru ekuisa pachipfuva panguva yekutyisidzira kwehupenyu. Vanoshandisa makomputa kuti vaongorore rwiyo rwemwoyo vobva vangovhunduka kana, uye kana, kukatyamadzwa ikoko kuchidikanwa kuti moyo udzokere murwiyo rwakakodzera. Paunenge uchishandisa AED, tevera iwo mirairo chaizvo.

Maitiro akatsanangurwa muchinyorwa chino HAASI kutsiva CPR kudzidziswa.

Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti kurova kwemwana uye kufema kumire. Zvimwe zvikonzero iwe zvaungangoda kuita CPR pamwana zvinosanganisira:

• Choking
• Kunyura
• Kuvhuvhuta kwemagetsi
• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Musoro wekutambudzika kana imwe kukuvara kwakakomba
• Chirwere chemapapu
• Kuchetura
• Kutambura

CPR inofanirwa kuitwa kana mwana aine chero cheanotevera zviratidzo:

• Hapana kufema
• Hapana kupisa
• Kusaziva

1. Tarisa kungwarira. Tinya mwana zvinyoro nyoro. Tarisa uone kuti mwana anofamba here kana kuita ruzha. Popota, "Kwakanaka here?"

2. Kana pasina mhinduro, danidzira kubatsirwa. Udza mumwe munhu kuti afonere 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency uye uwane AED kana iripo. Usasiye mwana ega kusvika waita CPR kweinenge maminetsi maviri.

3. Nyatsoisa mwana kumusana kwake. Kana paine mukana wekuti mwana akakuvara musana, vanhu vaviri vanofanirwa kufambisa mwana kudzivirira musoro nemutsipa kubva mukumonyoroka.

4. Ita zvipfuva zvechipfuva:

• Isa chitsitsinho cheruoko rumwe pachifuva - pazasi peminyatso chete. Ita shuwa kuti chitsitsinho chako hachisi pamucheto pechipfuva chechipfuva.
• Chengeta rumwe ruoko rwako pahuma yemwana, uchengete musoro wakarerekera kumashure.
• Dhinda pasi pachifuva chemwana kuti igone kumanikidza chinenge chikamu chimwe kubva muzvitatu kusvika pahafu kudzika kwechipfuva.
• Ipa 30 zvipfuva zvechipfuva. Nguva imwe neimwe, regai chifuva chikwire zvakakwana. Iko kumanikidza kunofanirwa kukurumidza uye kuomarara pasina kumbomira. Verenga zvakapetwa makumi matatu nekukurumidza: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 , 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, kubviswa ''.

5. Vhura nzira yemhepo. Simudza chirebvu neruoko rumwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, tenderedza musoro nekusundira pasi pahuma nerumwe ruoko.

6. Tarisa, teerera, uye unzwe kufema. Isa nzeve yako padyo nemuromo nemhino yemwana. Tarisa kufamba kwechifuva. Inzwa kufema padama rako.

7. Kana mwana asiri kufema:

• Vhara muromo wemwana zvine simba nemuromo wako.
• Tsinya mhino yakavharwa.
• Chengetedza chirebvu chakasimudzwa nemusoro wakarereka.
• Ipa mweya miviri yekununura. Kufema kwega kwega kunofanira kutora kwechipiri uye kuita kuti chipfuva chikwire.

8. Mushure memaminetsi maviri eCPR, kana mwana achiri kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kukosora, kana kufamba, siya mwana kana uri wega uye fonera 911 kana nhamba yemunharaunda yekukurumidzira. Kana AED yevana iripo, ishandise izvozvi.

9. Dzokorora kufema kwekununura uye zvipfuva zvechipfuva kusvikira mwana apora kana kubatsira kusvika.

Kana mwana akatanga kufema zvakare, muise panzvimbo yekudzoreredza. Ramba uchitarisa kufema kusvika rubatsiro rwasvika.

• Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana ane kukuvara kwemuzongoza, dhonza shaya kumberi usingafambise musoro kana mutsipa. Usarega muromo uchivhara.
• Kana mwana aine zviratidzo zvekufema zvakajairika, kukosora, kana kufamba, Usatange kumanikidza pachipfuva. Kuita kudaro kunogona kukonzera moyo kuti umire kurova.
• Kunze kwekunge iwe uri nyanzvi yezvehutano, USATARISE kutarisa kwekurova. Nyanzvi yezvehutano chete ndiyo yakadzidziswa nemazvo kuti itarise kushaya kwekuita.

• Kana uine rubatsiro, udza munhu mumwe chete kuti afonere 911 kana yenhamba yemuno yechimbichimbi apo mumwe munhu anotanga CPR.
• Kana uri wega, danidzira nenzwi guru kuti ubatsirwe uye wotanga CPR. Mushure mekuita CPR kweinenge maminetsi maviri, kana pasina rubatsiro rwasvika, fonera 911 kana nhamba yemunharaunda yekukurumidzira. Unogona kutakura mwana uende naye kunhare iripedyo (kunze kwekunge uchifungidzira kukuvara kwemuzongoza).

Vazhinji vana vanoda CPR nekuda kwetsaona inodzivirirwa. Aya anotevera matipi anogona kubatsira kudzivirira tsaona:

• Dzidzisa vana vako misimboti yekuchengeteka kwemhuri.
• Dzidzisa mwana wako kushambira.
• Dzidzisa mwana wako kutarisa mota uye kuchovha bhasikoro zvakachengeteka.
• Iva nechokwadi chekutevera nhungamiro yekushandisa zvigaro zvemotokari zvevana.
• Dzidzisa mwana wako kuchengetedza pfuti. Kana iwe uine pfuti mumba mako, dzichengete dzakakiyiwa mune yakasarudzika kabhineti.
• Dzidzisa mwana wako zvinoreva "usabata."

Usambofa wakazvidza izvo zvinogona kuitwa nemwana. Fungidzira kuti mwana anogona kufamba uye kutora zvinhu kupfuura iwe zvaunofunga kuti vanogona. Funga nezve izvo mwana zvaangapinda mune inotevera, uye gadzirira. Kukwira nekusvetuka zvinotarisirwa. Nguva dzose shandisa mabhanhire ekuchengetedza pazvigaro zvepamusoro uye vanofamba-famba.

Sarudza matoyi akakodzera zera. Usape vana vadiki matoyi anorema kana asina kusimba. Wongorora matoyi ezvidiki kana zvakasununguka zvikamu, zvakapinza micheto, mapoinzi, akasununguka mabhatiri, uye dzimwe njodzi. Chengetedza mishonga ine chepfu uye mhinduro dzekuchenesa dzakachengetedzwa mumakabati asina vana.

Gadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye chengetedza vana zvakanyatsonaka, kunyanya pamvura uye padyo nemidziyo. Magetsi, zvitofu, uye makabati emishonga zvinogona kuva nenjodzi kuvana vadiki.

Kununura kufema uye zvipfuva zvechipfuva - mwana; Kumutsidzira - cardiopulmonary - mwana; Cardiopulmonary kumutsidzira - mwana

• CPR - mwana ane makore 1 kusvika ku8 - akateedzana

American Moyo Sangano. Pfungwa dze2020 American Moyo Association Nongedzo yeCPR neECC. cpr.heart.org/-/media/cpr-files/cpr-guidelines-files/highlights/hghlghts_2020_ecc_guidelines_english.pdf. Yakasvika Gumiguru 29, 2020.

Duff JP, Topjian A, Berg MD, uye al. 2018 American Heart Association yakatarisa patsva pane zvevana zvemberi zveupenyu rutsigiro: inogadziridza kuAmerican Heart Association nhungamiro yemoyoopulmonary kumutsidzira uye nechimbichimbi zvemwoyo kutarisirwa. Kutenderera. 2018; 138 (23): e731-e739. PMID: 30571264 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571264/.

Isita JS, Scott HF. Kumutsidzirwa kwevana. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 163.

Rose E. Pediatric kufema kwekukurumidzira: kumusoro kwekuvharika kwemhepo uye hutachiona. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 167.