CPR - mukuru uye mwana mushure mekutanga kwekuyaruka

CPR inomirira kumutsidzirwa kwemoyo. Iyo nzira yekuponesa hupenyu inoitwa kana mumwe munhu achifema kana kurova kwemoyo kwamira. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mushure mekuvhunduka kwemagetsi, kunyura, kana kurwara kwemoyo. CPR inosanganisira:

• Kununura kufema, kunopa okisijeni kumapapu emunhu.
• Kumanikidza pachifuva, izvo zvinoita kuti ropa remunhu rifambe.

Kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose kana kufa kunogona kuitika mukati memaminetsi kana kuyerera kweropa kwemunhu kukamira. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuenderera neCPR kudzamara kurova kwemoyo kwemunhu nekufema kwadzoka, kana rubatsiro rwekurapa rwakadzidziswa rwasvika.

Nezvinangwa zveCPR, kuyaruka kunotsanangurwa sekukura kwemazamu muvakadzi uye kuvepo kwebvudzi rean axillary (armpit) mune varume.

CPR inonyanya kuitwa nemumwe munhu akadzidziswa kosi inozivikanwa yeCPR. Maitiro akatsanangurwa pano HAASI kutsiva CPR kudzidziswa. Maitiro matsva kwazvo anosimbisa kudzvinyirira pamusoro pekununura kufema uye manejimendi manejimendi, kuchinjisa yemaitiro akareba kumira Ona www.heart.org yemakirasi padhuze newe.

Nguva yakakosha kwazvo kana munhu asingazive asiri kufema. Kukundikana kwehuropi zvachose, kunotanga mushure memaminetsi mana chete pasina oxygen, uye rufu runogona kuitika nekukurumidza kana maminetsi mana kusvika matanhatu gare gare.

Machina anonzi otomatiki ekunze defibrillators (AEDs) anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeveruzhinji, uye anowanikwa kushandiswa kwemusha. Iyi michina ine mapadhi kana mapaduru ekuisa pachipfuva panguva yekutyisidzira kwehupenyu. Vanozviongorora pamwoyo mutinhimira uye vopa kamwe kamwe kuvhunduka kana, uye chete kana, kuvhunduka ikoko kuchidikanwa kuti moyo udzorere muchimiro chakakodzera. Paunenge uchishandisa AED, tevera iwo mirairo chaizvo.

Muvanhu vakuru, zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuti kurova kwemoyo nekufema zvinomira zvinosanganisira:

• Kunwisa zvinodhaka
• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Dambudziko remwoyo (kurwisa kwemoyo kana isina kujairika moyo mutinhimira, fluid mumapapu kana kumanikidza moyo)
• Utachiona muropa (sepsis)
• Kukuvara uye tsaona
• Kunyura
• Kurohwa

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti mwana akura kana kurova kwemoyo wevechidiki nekufema kumire, zvinosanganisira:

• Choking
• Kunyura
• Kuvhuvhuta kwemagetsi
• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Musoro wekutambudzika kana imwe kukuvara kwakakomba
• Chirwere chemapapu
• Kuchetura
• Kutambura

CPR inofanirwa kuitwa kana munhu aine chero cheanotevera zviratidzo:

• Hapana kufema kana kunetseka kufema (kufema)
• Hapana kupisa
• Kusaziva

1. Tarisa uone kupindura. Zunza kana kubaya munhu zvinyoro nyoro. Tarisa kuti munhu anofamba here kana kuita ruzha. Popota, "Kwakanaka here?"

2. Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency kana pasina mhinduro. Shevedzera kuti ubatsirwe uye utumire mumwe munhu kuti afonere 911 kana nhamba yekukurumidza yenzvimbo. Kana iwe uri wega, fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency uye utore iyo AED (kana iripo), kunyangwe kana uchifanira kusiya munhu wacho.

3. Nekuchenjera isa munhu kumusana kwavo. Kana paine mukana wekuti munhu akakuvadzwa musana, vanhu vaviri vanofanirwa kufambisa munhu kuti adzivirire musoro nemutsipa kubva mukumonyoroka.

4. Ita zvipfuva zvechipfuva:

• Isa chitsitsinho cheruoko rumwe pachifuva - chaipo pakati peminyatso.
• Isa chitsitsinho cherumwe ruoko rwako pamusoro pechanza chekutanga.
• Isa muviri wako zvakananga pamusoro pemaoko ako.
• Ipa 30 zvipfuva zvechipfuva. Izvi zvinodzvinyirira zvinofanirwa kunge zvichikurumidza uye zvakaoma. Dhinda pasi pamusoro pe 2 inches (5 masentimita) mubhokisi. Nguva imwe neimwe, regai chifuva chikwire zvakakwana. Verenga zvakapetwa makumi matatu nekukurumidza: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 , 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, kubviswa ".

5. Vhura nzira yemhepo. Simudza chirebvu nezvigunwe zviviri. Panguva imwecheteyo, tenderedza musoro nekusundira pasi pahuma nerumwe ruoko.

6. Tarisa, teerera, uye unzwe kufema. Isa nzeve yako padyo nemuromo wemunhu nemhino. Tarisa kufamba kwechifuva. Inzwa kufema padama rako.

7. Kana munhu wacho asiri kufema kana kunetseka kufema:

• Vhara muromo wavo zvakasimba nemuromo wako.
• Tsinya mhino yakavharwa.
• Chengetedza chirebvu chakasimudzwa nemusoro wakarereka.
• Ipai mweya miviri yekununura. Kufema kwega kwega kunofanira kutora kwechipiri uye kuita kuti chipfuva chikwire.

8. Dzokorora kumanikidza kwepachifu uye kununura kufema kusvikira munhu apora kana kubatsira kusvika. Kana iyo AED yevakuru iripo, ishandise nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Kana munhu wacho akatanga kufema zvakare, vaise panzvimbo yekudzoreredza. Ramba uchitarisa kufema kusvika rubatsiro rwasvika.

• Kana munhu wacho achifema zvakajairika, kukosora, kana kufamba, Usatange kumanikidza chipfuva. Kuita kudaro kunogona kukonzera moyo kuti umire kurova.
• Kunze kwekunge iwe uri nyanzvi yezvehutano, USATARISE kutarisa kwekurova. Nyanzvi yezvehutano chete ndiyo yakadzidziswa nemazvo kuti itarise kushaya kwekuita.

• Kana uine rubatsiro, udza munhu mumwe chete kuti afonere 911 kana yenhamba yemuno yechimbichimbi apo mumwe munhu anotanga CPR.
• Kana uri wega, paunongoona kuti munhu wacho haasi kudaira, fonera 911 kana nhamba yekukurumidzira yemuno nekukasira. Wobva watanga CPR.

Muvanhu vakuru, kudzivirira kukuvara uye matambudziko emwoyo anogona kutungamira kumoyo kumisa kurova:

• Bvisa kana kudzora zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinokonzeresa kuchirwere chemoyo, sekusvuta fodya, cholesterol yakakwira, BP, kufutisa, uye kushushikana.
• Wana maekisesaizi akawanda.
• Ona mutarisiri wako wehutano nguva dzose.
• Nguva dzose shandisa mabhandi echigaro uye utyaire zvakachengeteka.
• Dzivisa kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo.

Vazhinji vana vanoda CPR nekuda kwetsaona inodzivirirwa. Aya anotevera matipi anogona kubatsira kudzivirira dzimwe tsaona muvana:

• Dzidzisa vana vako misimboti yekuchengeteka kwemhuri.
• Dzidzisa mwana wako kushambira.
• Dzidzisa mwana wako kutarisa mota uye kuchovha mabhasikoro zvakachengeteka.
• Dzidzisa mwana wako kuchengetedza pfuti. Kana iwe uine pfuti mumba mako, dzichengete dzakakiyiwa mune yakasarudzika kabhineti.

Cardiopulmonary kumutsidzira - mukuru; Kununura kufema uye zvipfuva zvechipfuva - munhu mukuru; Kudzoreredza - cardiopulmonary - munhu mukuru; Cardiopulmonary kumutsidzira - mwana makore 9 zvichikwira; Kununura kufema uye zvipfuva zvechipfuva - mwana makore 9 uye zvichikwira; Kumutsidzira - cardiopulmonary - mwana makore 9 zvichikwira

• CPR - mukuru - akateedzana

American Moyo Sangano. Pfungwa dze2020 American Moyo Association Nongedzo yeCPR neECC. cpr.heart.org/-/media/cpr-files/cpr-guidelines-files/highlights/hghlghts_2020_ecc_guidelines_english.pdf. Yakasvika Gumiguru 29, 2020.

Duff JP, Topjian A, Berg MD, uye al. 2018 American Heart Association yakatarisa patsva pane zvevana zvemberi zveupenyu rutsigiro: inogadziridza kuAmerican Heart Association nhungamiro yemoyoopulmonary kumutsidzira uye nechimbichimbi zvemwoyo kutarisirwa. Kutenderera. 2018; 138 (23): e731-e739. PMID: 30571264 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571264/.

Morley PT. Cardiopulmonary kumutsidzira (kusanganisira defibrillation). Mune: Bersten AD, Handy JM, eds. Chinyorwa Chekuchengetedza Kwakanyanya. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 21.

Panchal AR, Berg KM, Kudenchuk PJ, et al. 2018 American Heart Association yakanangana nekuvandudza pane yemhando yepamusoro yemoyo hupenyu hwekutsigira kushandiswa kwema antiarrhythmic zvinodhaka panguva uye nekukurumidza mushure mekusungwa kwemoyo: gadziriso kuAmerican Heart Association nhungamiro yemoyo wekumutsazve uye emergency emergency yemoyo. Kutenderera. 2018; 138 (23): e740-e749. PMID: 30571262 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571262/.