Poison ivy - oak - sumac kuputika

Poison ivy, oak, uye sumac zvirimwa zvinowanzo kukonzera kukanganiswa kweganda. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo kuve inonzwika, kutsvuka kuputika nemapundu kana mablisters.

Rash iyi inokonzerwa nekusangana neganda nemafuta (resin) yemamwe miriwo. Mafuta anowanzo pinda mukati meganda nekukurumidza.

POISON IVY

• Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekuputika kweganda pakati pevana nevakuru vanopedza nguva vari panze.
• Chirimwa chine mashizha matatu anopenya girini uye dzinde dzvuku.

Poison ivy inowanzo kukura muchimiro chemuzambiringa, kazhinji padivi pemahombekombe erwizi. Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeUnited States.

POISON OAK

Iyi simiti inokura muchimiro che shrub uye ine matatu mashizha akafanana nehupfu ivy. Oak oak inonyanya kuwanikwa kuWest Coast.

CHETE SUMAC

Iyi simiti inokura seyakaomera shrub. Dzinde rimwe nerimwe rine mashizha manomwe kusvika gumi nematatu akarongwa ari maviri. Chepfu sumac inokura zvakanyanya padhuze neRwizi rweMisissippi.

KUSVIRA KUKURUKIRANA NEZVIMI ZVINO

• Rash hariparadzirwe ne fluid kubva pamablisters. Naizvozvo, kana munhu achinge ashambidza mafuta kubva paganda, iwo mapundu haawanzo kupararira kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu.
• Mafuta emiti anogona kugara kwenguva yakareba pazvipfeko, mhuka dzinovaraidza, maturusi, shangu, uye nezvimwe nzvimbo. Kubata nezvinhu izvi kunogona kukonzera kuputika mune ramangwana kana zvisina kucheneswa zvakanaka.

Utsi hwekupisa zvirimwa izvi hunogona kukonzeresa kuita kumwechete.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kunyanya kuchenesa
• Dzvuku, mitsetse, uye mapundu apo chirimwa chakabata ganda
• Mapundu matsvuku, ayo anogona kuumba makuru, kuchema mhoni

Mhinduro yacho inogona kusiyana kubva pakunyoro kusvika kune yakaoma. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, munhu ane mapundu anoda kurapwa muchipatara. Zviratidzo zvakaipisisa zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memazuva 4 kusvika ku7 mushure mekubatana nemuti. Iko kuputika kunogona kutora kwemavhiki matatu kusvika matatu.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga runosanganisira:

• Shamba ganda zvakanaka nesipo uye nemvura inodziya. Nekuti mafuta ekudyara anopinda ganda nekukurumidza, edza kuisuka mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu.
• Tsvaira pasi penzara nebhurashi kudzivirira kuti mafuta emuti asapararire kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
• Shamba mbatya neshangu nesipo nemvura inopisa. Mafuta emiti anogona kusara paari.
• Pakarepo geza mhuka kubvisa mairi kubva kuhuswa hwavo.
• Kupisa kwemuviri uye kudikitira kunogona kuwedzera kuchenesa. Ramba uchitonhorera uye shandisa inotonhorera kumanikidza kune rako ganda.
• Calamine lotion uye hydrocortisone kirimu inogona kuiswa paganda kudzikisa kutsemuka nekutsvaira.
• Kugeza mune inodziya mvura ine oatmeal bath chigadzirwa, chinowanikwa muzvitoro zvezvinodhaka, kunogona kunyevenutsa ganda rinoshamisira. Aluminium acetate (Domeboro solution) soaks inogona kubatsira kupukuta kumhanyisa uye kudzikisa kuvava.
• Kana makirimu, mafuta, kana kugeza zvikasamisa kumanikidza, antihistamines inogona kubatsira.
• Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kunyanya kumhanyisa kwakakomberedza kumeso kana nhengo dzesikarudzi, mupi wezvehutano anogona kupa steroid, inotorwa nemuromo kana kupihwa jekiseni.
• Geza maturusi uye zvimwe zvinhu nemushonga wedhisiki rebhagi kana kukwiza doro.

Kana paine chisimbwa:

• Usabata ganda kana zvipfeko izvo zvine zvinomera zvinomera kumusoro.
• Usatsva huturu ivy, oak, kana sumac kuti uzvibvise. Iyo resini inogona kupararira kuburikidza neutsi uye inogona kukonzeresa kukanganisa kune vanhu vari kure nekudzikira.

Wana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira pakarepo kana:

• Munhu wacho ari kutambura neakanyanya kugadzikana, zvakadai sekuzvimba kana kunetseka kufema, kana akamboita zvakanyanya munguva yakapfuura.
• Munhu wacho akaoneswa hutsi hwekupisa huturu ivy, oak kana sumac.

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Itching yakaoma uye haigone kudzorwa.
• Rash rinokanganisa kumeso kwako, miromo, maziso, kana sikarudzi.
• Iwo mapundu anoratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona, senge pus, yero fluid inodonha kubva kune mablister, hwema, kana kuwedzera hunyoro.

Aya matanho anogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kusangana:

• Pfeka maoko marefu, bhurugwa refu, uye masokisi kana uchifamba munzvimbo dzinogona kukura zvirimwa izvi.
• Isa zvigadzirwa zveganda, senge Ivy Block lotion, zvisati zvaitika kuti uderedze njodzi yekukurumidza.

Mamwe matanho anosanganisira:

• Dzidza kuona huturu ivy, oak, uye sumac. Dzidzisa vana kuzviziva nekukasira pavanokwanisa kudzidza nezvezvirimwa izvi.
• Bvisa izvi zvirimwa kana zvikakura padhuze nepamba pako (asi usambozvipisa).
• Ziva nezvemiti resin inotakurwa nezvipfuyo.
• Shamba ganda, mbatya nezvimwe zvinhu nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona mushure mekufunga kuti ungave wakasangana nemuti.

• Chepfu oak kuputika paruoko
• Poison ivy pamabvi
• Poison ivy pagumbo
• Mapundu

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Habif TP. Bata dermatitis uye chigamba kuyedzwa. Mune: Habif TP, rakanyorwa. Clinical Dermatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.

Marco CA. Dermatologic mharidzo. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 110.