Munyori: William Ramirez
Zuva Rekusika: 17 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 13 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Sarcoidosis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Vhidhiyo: Sarcoidosis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Sarcoidosis chirwere umo kuzvimba kunoitika mune ma lymph node, mapapu, chiropa, maziso, ganda, uye / kana zvimwe zvinyama.

Chikonzero chaicho chesarcoidosis hachizivikanwe. Izvo zvinozivikanwa ndezvekuti kana munhu aine chirwere, zvidimbu zvidiki zvisina kujairika zvinyama (granulomas) zvinoumba mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Granulomas masumbu emasero ezvirwere.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa chero chero nhengo. Iyo inowanzo bata mapapu.

Vanachiremba vanofunga kuti kuve nemamwe magene zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti munhu agadzire sarcoidosis. Zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera chirwere zvinosanganisira kutapukirwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona. Kukurukura neguruva kana makemikari kunogona zvakare kukonzera.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika muAfrican America nevanhu vachena veScandinavia nhaka. Vakadzi vakawanda kupfuura varume vane chirwere ichi.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzotanga pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi mana. Sarcoidosis ishoma muvana vadiki.

Munhu ane hama yepedyo yeropa ane sarcoidosis ingangoita ka5 mukana wekuvandudza mamiriro acho.


Panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo. Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinogona kusanganisira chero chikamu chemuviri kana nhengo yemuviri.

Vanenge vese vanhu vanobatwa nesarcoidosis vane mapapu kana zviratidzo zvechipfuva:

  • Kurwadziwa pachifuva (kazhinji kazhinji seri kwepfupa repazamu)
  • Kuoma kukosora
  • Kufema kwekufema
  • Kukosora ropa (zvisingawanzo, asi zvakakomba)

Zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwakawanda zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • Kuneta
  • Kupindwa nechando
  • Joint ache kana kurwadziwa (arthralgia)
  • Kuonda

Zviratidzo zveganda zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • Bvudzi kurasikirwa
  • Yakasimudzwa, tsvuku, yakasimba maronda eganda (erythema nodosum), kazhinji nguva dzose pamberi pechikamu chemberi chemakumbo epasi
  • Mapundu
  • Mavanga anomutswa kana kupiswa

Kutya system zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • Kutemwa nemusoro
  • Kufenda
  • Kushaya simba kune rumwe rutivi rwechiso

Zviratidzo zvemaziso zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • Kusvirwa
  • Kubuda kubva muziso
  • Maziso akaoma
  • Itching
  • Kurwadziwa
  • Chiratidzo kurasikirwa

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinogona kusanganisira:


  • Muromo wakaoma
  • Kufenda zvitsinga, kana moyo uchibatanidzwa
  • Nemhino
  • Kuzvimba muchikamu chepamusoro chedumbu
  • Chiropa chirwere
  • Kuzvimba kwemakumbo kana moyo nemapapu zvakabatanidzwa
  • Hwakajairika moyo mutinhimira kana moyo uchibatanidzwa

Anopa hutano anozoongorora muviri uye obvunza nezve zviratidzo.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzekufungidzira dzinogona kubatsira kuongorora sarcoidosis:

  • Chest x-ray kuti uone kana mapapu ari kubatanidzwa kana kuti lymph node akawedzera
  • CT scan yechifuva
  • Lung gallium scan (kashoma kuitwa ikozvino)
  • Kufungidzira bvunzo dzehuropi uye chiropa
  • Echocardiogram kana MRI yemoyo

Kuti uongorore mamiriro aya, biopsy inodiwa. Biopsy yemapapu uchishandisa bronchoscopy inowanzoitwa. Biopsies yemamwe matumbu emuviri anogona zvakare kuitwa.

Aya anotevera mabvunzo anogona kuitwa:

  • Calcium mazinga (weti, ionized, ropa)
  • CBC
  • Immunoelectrophoresis
  • Chiropa basa bvunzo
  • Kuwanda kwema immunoglobulins
  • Phosphorus
  • Angiotensin inoshandura enzyme (ACE)

Zviratidzo zveSarcoidosis zvinowanzoita zvirinani pasina kurapwa.


Kana maziso, moyo, huta, kana mapapu akanganiswa, corticosteroids inowanzo gadzwa. Mushonga uyu ungangoda kutorwa kwe1 kusvika kumakore maviri.

Mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system dzimwe nguva inodawo.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, vanhu vane moyo wakakomba kana kukuvara kwemapapu (chirwere chekupedzisira-chikamu) vangangoda kuisirwa nhengo.

Iine sarcoidosis iyo inokanganisa moyo, inogona kuiswa cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) yekurapa matambudziko emwoyo mutinhimira.

Vanhu vazhinji vane sarcoidosis havasi kurwara zvakanyanya, uye vanova nani vasina kurapwa. Kusvika pahafu yevanhu vese vane chirwere ichi vanova nani mumakore matatu vasina kurapwa. Vanhu vane mapapu akakanganiswa vanogona kukuvara mapapu.

Yakazara kufa mwero kubva kune sarcoidosis iri pasi pe5%. Zvinokonzera rufu zvinosanganisira:

  • Kubuda ropa kubva mumapapu emapapu
  • Kukuvara kwemoyo, kunotungamira kukundikana kwemoyo uye zvisina kujairika moyo mutinhimira
  • Lung scarring (pulmonary fibrosis)

Sarcoidosis inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ehutano aya:

  • Fungal lung zvirwere (aspergillosis)
  • Glaucoma uye kupofu kubva uveitis (zvisingawanzoitika)
  • Itsvo matombo kubva akakwirira calcium mazinga muropa kana weti
  • Osteoporosis uye mamwe matambudziko ekutora corticosteroids kwenguva yakareba
  • Kuwedzera kweropa mumatsinga emapapu (pulmonary hypertension)

Fonera mupiki wako nekukurumidza kana iwe uine:

  • Kunetseka kufema
  • Kusarongeka kwemoyo
  • Chiono chinoshanduka
  • Zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi
  • Chirwere chemukati chemapapu - vanhu vakuru - kubuda
  • Sarcoid, danho I - chipfuva x-ray
  • Sarcoid, danho II - chest x-ray
  • Sarcoid, danho IV - chest x-ray
  • Sarcoid - kuvhara kweganda maronda
  • Erythema nodosum inosangana nesarcoidosis
  • Sarcoidosis - pedyo-up
  • Sarcoidosis pagokora
  • Sarcoidosis pamhino uye pahuma
  • Kufuridzira system

Iannuzzi MC. Sarcoidosis. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 89.

Judson MA, Morgenthau AS, Baughman RP. Sarcoidosis. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsamba 66.

Soto-Gomez N, Peters JI, Nambiar AM. Kuongororwa uye manejimendi yesarcoidosis. Ndiri Chiremba weNzara. 2016; 93 (10): 840-848. PMID: 27175719 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27175719.

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