Allergy pfuti

Kurwisa kwepfuti mushonga unopinda mukati memuviri wako kurapa zviratidzo zvekurwara.

Allergy pfuti ine hushoma hwema allergen. Ichi chinhu chinokonzera kusagadzikana. Mienzaniso yezvirwere zvinosanganisira:

• Mould spores
• Guruva uturu
• Mhuka dander
• Mukume
• Uturu hwechipembenene

Anopa hutano anopa iwe mapfuti emakore matatu kusvika mashanu. Aya akateedzana eanoteedzera mapfuti anogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo zvekurwara.

Shanda nemupi wako kuti uone kuti ndeapi maargengenji ari kukonzera zviratidzo zvako. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kuburikidza nehutachiona kuongororwa kweganda kana kuongororwa kweropa. Izvo chete ma allergener auri weergergia kune ari mune ako egyggy kupfura.

Allergy shots inongova chikamu chimwe chete chehurongwa hwekurapa. Iwe unogona zvakare kutora mishonga yemakemikari paunenge uine allergy kupfura. Wako mupi anogona kukurudzira kuti iwe udzikise kusvibiswa kwako kune maorerergen, futi.

Allergy zviratidzo zvinoitika kana immune system yako ichiedza kurwisa allergen mumuviri wako. Kana izvi zvikaitika, muviri wako unogadzira mamasi. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kunetseka zviratidzo mumhino, maziso, nemapapu.

Kurapa pamwe nehutachiona mapfuti anonziwo immunotherapy. Kana chikamu chidiki chemagengengen chikabayirwa mumuviri wako, immune system yako inogadzira chinhu chinonzi antibody ichivhara iyo allergen kubva mukukonzera zviratidzo.

Mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yepfuti, mamwe kana ako ese zviratidzo anogona kurerukirwa. Ruyamuro runogona kutora makore akati wandei. Kune vamwe vanhu, kurwisa kwepfuti kunogona kudzivirira mitezo mitsva uye kudzikisira zviratidzo zveasima.

Iwe unogona kubatsirwa kubva kune allergy shots kana iwe uine:

• Chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona chinowedzera
• Allergic rhinitis, sema conjunctivitis
• Utachiona hwekurumwa kwekunzwa
• Eczema, mamiriro eganda iro guruva mite allergy inogona kuita yakaipa

Allergy shots anoshanda kune akajairwa magengeneriki akadai

• Sora, ragweed, mukume wemuti
• Huswa
• Mould kana chakuvhe
• Mhuka dander
• Guruva uturu
• Zvipembenene zvinoruma
• Mapete

Vakuru (kusanganisira vanhu vakuru) pamwe chete nevana makore mashanu zvichikwira vanogona kugashira kurwara.

Wako mupi haatombokwanisi kukurudzira kurwisa kwepfuti kwauri kana iwe:

• Iva nechirwere chakakomba.
• Iva nemamiriro emoyo.
• Tora mimwe mishonga, senge ACE inhibitors kana beta-blockers.
• Une pamuviri. Vakadzi vane nhumbu havafanirwe kutanga allergy kupfura. Asi, ivo vanogona kunge vachikwanisa kuramba vachirwisa pfuti kurapwa kwakatangwa vasati vaita nhumbu.

Allergies yekudya haigadziriswe nehutachiona hwekupfura.

Iwe unozowana ako allergy shots kuhofisi yemupi wako. Ivo vanowanzo kupihwa mune yepamusoro ruoko. Iyo yakajairwa chirongwa ndeye:

• Kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu yekutanga, unogashira pfuti kanosvika ka1 kana katatu pavhiki.
• Kwemakore matatu kusvika mashanu anotevera, iwe unogashira kupfura zvisingawanzo, anenge mana kusvika matanhatu mavhiki.

Ramba uchifunga kuti kushanya kwakawanda kunodiwa kuti uwane zvizere zviitiko zvekurapwa uku. Wako mupi anoongorora zviratidzo zvako izvozvi uyezve kuti ubatsire kusarudza paunomira kugamuchira iwo mapfuti.

Kurwisa kwepfuti kunogona kukonzera kuitika paganda, senge kutsvuka, kuzvimba, uye kuchenesa. Vamwe vanhu vane hunyoro hwemhuno kana kumhanya mhino.

Kunyangwe isingawanzoitika, kurwisa kwepfuti kunogona kukonzeresa kutyisidzira kwehupenyu kukonzeresa kunodaidzwa kunzi anaphylaxis. Nekuda kweizvi, ungangoda kugara muhofisi yemupi wako kwemaminitsi makumi matatu mushure mepfuti yako kuti utarise maitiro aya.

Iwe ungangoda zvakare kutora antihistamine kana mumwe mushonga usati warwara. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira kusangana nepfuti panzvimbo yejekiseni, asi hazvidzivirire anaphylaxis.

Reaction to allergy shots inogona kurapwa muhofisi yemupi wako ipapo ipapo.

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Iwe unoramba uine zviratidzo mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yean allergy kupfura
• Iwe une mibvunzo kana kunetsekana nezve iyo allergy kupfura kana zviratidzo zvako
• Iwe unonetsekana nekuchengeta nguva dzekuzeya

Allergy majekiseni; Allergen immunotherapy

Ndarama DBK. Zvirwere zvipembenene. Mune: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hhehis RE, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Maitiro uye Maitirochando. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 76.

Nelson HS. Jekiseni immunotherapy ye inhalant allergen. Mune: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hhehis RE, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Maitiro uye Maitiro. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 85.

Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, et al; Nongedzo Otolaryngology Development Boka. AAO-HNSF. Clinical tsika nhungamiro: Allergic rhinitis. Otolaryngol Musoro Neck Kuvhiya. 2015; 152 (1 Suppl): S1-S43. PMID: 25644617 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25644617.

• Allergy