Nhaka elliptocytosis

Hereditary elliptocytosis chirwere chinopfuura nemumhuri umo masero matsvuku eropa akaumbwa zvisina kujairika. Izvo zvakafanana nemamwe mamiriro eropa akadai senhaka spherocytosis uye nhaka nhaka ovalocytosis.

Elliptocytosis inokanganisa munhu mumwe muvanhu zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu ekumaodzanyemba kweEuropean nhaka. Inowanzoitika kune vanhu vanobva kuAfrica neMediterranean. Iwe uri mukana wekuvandudza mamiriro aya kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako anga ave nawo.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuneta
• Kufema kwekufema
• Yero ganda uye maziso (jaundice). Inogona kuenderera kwenguva yakareba mumucheche.

Bvunzo nemupi wako wezvehutano anogona kuratidza akawedzera spleen.

Iyi inotevera mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kubatsira kuongorora mamiriro acho:

• Chikamu cheBilirubin chinogona kunge chakakwirira.
• Ropa smear rinogona kuratidza elliptical masero matsvuku eropa.
• Yakazara huwandu hweropa (CBC) inogona kuratidza kupererwa neropa kana zviratidzo zvekutsvuka kwesero reropa.
• Lactate dehydrogenase level inogona kunge yakakwira.
• Kufungidzira kweguruva kunogona kuratidza matombo.

Iko hakuna kurapwa kunodikanwa kune kusagadzikana kunze kwekunge zvakanyanya anemia kana anemia zviratidzo zvikaitika. Kuvhiya kubvisa iyo spleen kunogona kudzikira mwero wekutsva sero reropa.

Vazhinji vanhu vane nhaka elliptocytosis havana matambudziko. Ivo kazhinji havazive kuti vane mamiriro.

Elliptocytosis kazhinji haina kukuvadza. Muzviitiko zvakadzikama, vashoma pane gumi neshanu muzana emasero matsvuku eropa akafanana neelliptical-akaumbwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko umo masero matsvuku eropa anotsemuka. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana vaine hutachiona hutachiona. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanogona kukura anemia, jaundice, uye nduru.

Fonera mupiki wako kana uine jaundice isingaendi kana zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa kana nduru.

Genetic counselling inogona kukodzera kune vanhu vane mhuri nhoroondo yechirwere ichi vanoshuvira kuve vabereki.

Elliptocytosis - nhaka

• Masero matsvuku eropa - elliptocytosis
• Masero eropa

Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: red sero membrane membrane uye metabolic kukanganisa. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 152.

Gallagher PG. Tsvuku dzeropa maseru membrane kusagadzikana. Muna: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Misimboti uye Maitiro. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.

Merguerian MD, Gallagher PG. Hereditary elliptocytosis, nhaka nhaka pyropoikilocytosis, uye zvinetso zvakabatana. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsipa 486.