Nzira yekupa sei heparin kupfura

Chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga unonzi heparin. Inofanirwa kupihwa sepfuti kumba.

Mukoti kana mumwe nyanzvi yehutano anokudzidzisa kuti ungagadzirira sei mushonga uye nekupa pfuti. Iye mupi anozokutarisa iwe uchidzidzira uye nekupindura mibvunzo yako. Iwe unogona kutora zvinyorwa kuti urangarire iwo ruzivo. Chengeta bepa iri sechiyeuchidzo chezvaunoda kuita.

Kugadzirira:

• Unganidza zvaunopa: heparin, tsono, majekiseni, zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, rekodhi remishonga, uye mudziyo wematsono nemajekiseni.
• Kana iwe uine pre-yakazadzwa sirinji, ita shuwa kuti iwe une chaiyo mushonga pane chaiyo dosi. Usabvisa matema emhepo kunze kwekunge uine mushonga wakawandisa musirinji. Darika chikamu pane "Kuzadza iyo Syringe" uye enda ku "Kupa iyo Shot."

Tevedza nhanho idzi kuzadza sirinji ne heparin:

• Shamba maoko ako nesipo uye woomesa zvakanaka.
• Tarisa heparin bhodhoro chitaridzi. Ita shuwa kuti ndiwo mushonga wakakodzera nesimba uye kuti hauna kupera.
• Kana iine chivharo chepurasitiki, chibvise. Rongedza bhodhoro pakati pemaoko ako kuti urisanganise. Usazununguse.
• Pukuta kumusoro kwebhodhoro nekupukuta doro. Rega riome. Usafuridze pairi.
• Ziva muyero weparparini iwe waunoda. Bvisa kapu kubva pane tsono, uchichenjerera kuti usabata tsono kuti igare isina chena. Dzorera kumashure plunger yesirinji kuti uise mweya wakawanda musyinji seyero yemushonga yaunoda.
• Isa iyo tsono mukati uye kuburikidza neiyo yerabha kumusoro kweiyo heparin bhodhoro. Sundira plunger kuti mweya upinde muhombodo.
• Chengeta tsono mubhodhoro uye shandura bhodhoro rakatarisa pasi.
• Nedipi retsono iri mumvura, dzokera kumashure kune plunger kuti uwane iyo chaiyo dhizaini yeparparini mujekiseni.
• Tarisa sirinji yemabhuru emhepo. Kana paine matema, bata zvese bhodhoro nesinji mune rumwe ruoko, wobaya sirinji nerumwe ruoko. Iwo matema anozoyangarara kusvika kumusoro. Pushira mabhuru kumashure kwebhodhoro re heparin, wobva wadhonza kumashure kuti uwane iro chairo dosi.
• Kana pasina mabhuru, tora sirinji mubhodhoro. Isa sirinji pasi zvakanaka kuitira kuti tsono isabata chero chinhu. Kana usiri kuzopa pfuti ipapo ipapo, nyatsoisa chifukidziro pamusoro petsono.
• Kana tsono yakakotama, usatwasanudze. Tora sirinji itsva.

Geza maoko nesipo nemvura. Vapukute zvakanaka.

Sarudza pekupa pfuti. Chengeta chati yenzvimbo dzawakamboshandisa, kuti usaise heparini munzvimbo imwechete nguva dzese. Kumbira mupiki wako chati.

• Chengetedza mabara ako 1 inch (2.5 masentimita) kure nemavanga uye 2 inches (5 masentimita) kure neguvhu rako.
• Usaise pfuti pane imwe nzvimbo yakakuvara, yekuzvimba, kana nyoro.

Saiti yaunosarudzira jekiseni inofanira kuve yakachena uye yakaoma. Kana ganda rako richioneka serine tsvina, rigeze nesipo nemvura. Kana kushandisa doro kupukuta. Rega ganda riome risati rapa pfuti.

Iyo heparini inoda kupinda munzvimbo yemafuta pasi peganda.

• Nanzva ganda zvishoma woisa tsono iri pakona dzinosvika 45º.
• Pusha tsono nzira yose kupinda muganda. Rega kuenda kune yakanamirwa ganda. Jekiseni iyo heparini zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzikama kusvikira zvese zvave mukati.

Mushure mekunge mushonga wese wapinda, siya tsono mukati masekondi mashanu. Dhonza tsono kunze nekona imwechete iyo yaipinda. Isa sirinji pasi uye pinda nzvimbo yepfuti nechidimbu che gauze kwemasekondi mashoma. Usazora. Kana ikabuda ropa kana kubuda, ibate kwenguva yakareba.

Rasa tsono nesirinji mumudziyo wakachengeteka wakaomarara (mudziyo unopinza). Vhara mudziyo, uye uchengete kure nekuchengeteka kubva kuvana nemhuka. Usambofa wakashandisazve tsono kana majekiseni.

Nyora pasi zuva, nguva, uye nzvimbo pamuviri pawakaisa jekiseni.

Kumbira wemishonga kuti ungachengeta sei heparin yako kuti igare iine simba.

DVT - heparin kupfura; Yakadzika venous thrombosis - heparin kupfura; PE - heparin akapfura; Pulmonary embolism - heparin kupfura; Ropa rakatetepa - heparin kupfura; Anticoagulant - heparin akapfura

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L. Mishonga manejimendi. Muna: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L, eds. Unyanzvi hweKiriniki hweKiriniki: Huru kune Hwepamberi Hunyanzvi. 9th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Pearson; 2017: chits. 18.

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