Maitiro ekuchengetedza maronda ekumanikidza
Dzvinyiriro yekumanikidza inzvimbo yeganda inotsemuka kana chimwe chinhu chikaramba chichizora kana kumanikidza paganda.
Zvironda zvekumanikidza zvinoitika kana paine kumanikidza kwakanyanya paganda kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinoderedza kuyerera kweropa kunzvimbo. Pasina ropa rakaringana, ganda rinogona kufa uye ronda rinogona kuumbika.
Iwe unowanzo mukana wekumanikidzwa kushushikana kana iwe:
- Shandisa wiricheya kana kugara pamubhedha kwenguva refu
- Uri mukuru akura
- Haugone kufambisa zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako pasina rubatsiro
- Iva nechirwere chinokanganisa kuyerera kweropa, kusanganisira chirwere cheshuga kana chirwere chevascular
- Iva nechirwere cheAlzheimer kana chimwe chiitiko chinokanganisa mamiriro ako epfungwa
- Iva neganda risina kusimba
- Haugone kudzora dundira rako kana ura
- Usawane kudya kwakakwana
Zvironda zvekumanikidza zvakarongedzwa nekuomarara kwezviratidzo. Stage I ndiyo yakapfava nhanho. Chikamu IV chakanyanya.
- Chikamu I: Inzvimbo yakatsvuka, inorwadza paganda isingashanduki ichena painodzvanywa. Ichi chiratidzo chekuti poda yekumanikidza inogona kunge ichiumba. Ganda rinogona kudziya kana kutonhorera, kusimba kana kupfava.
- Chikamu II: Ganda rinotsvuka kana kuita ronda rakavhurika. Nzvimbo yakatenderedza chironda inogona kunge yakatsvuka uye ikatsamwa.
- Chikamu chechitatu: Ganda rava kuita gomba rakavhurika, rakanyura rinonzi crater. Iyo turu pazasi peganda yakanganisika. Iwe unogona kukwanisa kuona mafuta emuviri mukirati.
- Chikamu IV: Iyo yekumanikidza ulcer yakave yakadzama zvekuti pane kukuvara kune mhasuru uye pfupa, uye dzimwe nguva kune tendon uye majoini.
Kune mamwe marudzi maviri emaronda ekumanikidza asingakwani mumatanho.
- Maronda akafukidzwa neganda rakafa rinoita yero, ganda, girini, kana shava. Ganda rakafa rinoita kuti zviome kutaura kuti ronda rakadzika zvakadii. Rudzi urwu rwechironda "harugadzike."
- Kumanikidza maronda anokura munyama yakadzika pazasi peganda. Izvi zvinonzi yakadzika nyama kukuvara. Iyo nharaunda inogona kunge yakasviba yepepuru kana maroon. Panogona kunge paine blister-izere neropa pasi peganda. Rudzi urwu rwekukuvara kweganda rinogona kukurumidza kuve danho rechitatu kana IV kumanikidza kurwadziwa.
Kumanikidza maronda anowanzo kuumba uko ganda rinovhara nzvimbo dzemabhonzo, senge yako:
- Matako
- Gokora
- Chiuno
- Zvitsitsinho
- Ankles
- Mapfudzi
- Kudzoka
- Kudzoka kwemusoro
Stage I kana II maronda anowanzo kupora kana akatarisirwa zvakanaka. Stage III uye IV maronda anonetsa kurapa uye zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kupora. Heino nzira yekutarisira yekumanikidza chironda kumba.
Bvisa kumanikidza kwenzvimbo.
- Shandisa yakakosha mapiro, mafuro mafuro, bhutsu, kana metiresi mapedhi kudzikisa kumanikidza. Mamwe mapedhi ane mvura- kana mweya-yakazadzwa kubatsira kutsigira nekusimudzira nzvimbo. Nderupi rudzi rwemutsago waunoshandisa zvinoenderana neronda rako uye kana uri pamubhedha kana pawiricheya. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve izvo zvisarudzo zvingave zvakakunakira iwe, kusanganisira izvo zvimiro uye mhando dzezvinhu.
- Chinja zvinzvimbo kazhinji. Kana iwe uri muwiricheya, edza kuchinja chinzvimbo chako maminetsi gumi nemashanu ese. Kana iwe uri pamubhedha, iwe unofanirwa kufambiswa pamusoro pese maawa maviri.
Chengetedza chironda sezvakarairwa nemupi wako. Chengeta ronda rakachena kudzivirira hutachiona. Chenesa chironda nguva dzese paunoshandura kupfeka.
- Yepanhanho ini inorwadza, unogona kugeza nzvimbo yacho zvinyoro-nyoro nesipo yakapfava nemvura. Kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa hunyoro chipingaidzo kuchengetedza nzvimbo kubva kune zvinwiwa zvemuviri. Kumbira mupiki wako kuti ndedzipi mhando yekunyorovera yekushandisa.
- Stage II maronda ekudzvinyirira anofanira kucheneswa nemvura yemunyu (saline) sukurudza kubvisa zvakasununguka, zvinyama zvakafa. Kana, mupi wako anogona kukurudzira chaiyo yekuchenesa.
- Usashandise hydrogen peroxide kana vanochenesa ayodini. Vanogona kukuvadza ganda.
- Chengeta ronda racho rakafukidzwa nekupfeka kwakakosha. Izvi zvinodzivirira kubva kuhutachiona uye zvinobatsira kuti zvironda zvinyorove kuitira kuti zvipore.
- Taura nemupi wako nezve rudzii rwekupfeka rwaunoshandisa. Zvichienderana nesaizi uye nhanho yechironda, unogona kushandisa firimu, gauze, gel, furo, kana rumwe rudzi rwekupfeka.
- Kazhinji maronda echikamu chechitatu ne IV acharapwa nemupi wako. Bvunza nezve chero akakosha mirairo yekuchengetwa kwemusha.
Dzivisa kumwe kukuvara kana kukakavara.
- Poda machira ako zvishoma kuti ganda rako risazora paari pamubhedha.
- Dzivisa kutsvedza kana kutsvedza sezvaunofamba nzvimbo. Edza kunzvenga zvinzvimbo izvo zvinomanikidza chironda chako.
- Chengetedza ganda rine hutano nekurichengeta rakachena uye rakanyoroveswa.
- Tarisa ganda rako kuti uone maronda ezuva nezuva. Kumbira muchengeti wako kana mumwe munhu waunovimba kuti atarise nzvimbo dzausingakwanise kuona.
- Kana iko kushushikana kwakanyanya kuchichinja kana imwe nyowani ikaumba, udza mupi wako.
Chengetedza hutano hwako.
- Idya zvekudya zvine hutano. Kuwana chikafu chakakodzera kuchakubatsira kupora.
- Deredza uremu hwakawandisa.
- Wana nguva yakawanda yekurara.
- Kumbira mupiki wako kana zvakanaka kuti uite zvishoma zvinyoro kana zvinyoro zvishoma. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuvandudza kutenderera.
Usakwiza ganda padyo kana pa ulcer. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakawanda. Usashandise makushoni-akaumbwa-akafanana kana maringi-akafanana. Vanoderedza kuyerera kweropa kunharaunda, izvo zvinogona kukonzera maronda.
Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe ukagadzira mablisters kana chironda chakavhurika.
Fona nekukasira kana paine zviratidzo zvehutachiona, senge:
- Kunhuwirira kunobva pachironda
- Madofo achibuda muchironda
- Kutsvuka uye unyoro kutenderedza chironda
- Ganda padyo nechironda rinodziya uye / kana kuzvimba
- Kupindwa nechando
Pressure urikanwi - kutarisirwa; Bedsore - kutarisira; Decubitus ulcer - kutarisira
- Kufambira mberi kweiyo decubitis ulcer
James WD, Elston DM Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Dermatoses inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvepanyama. Muna: James WD, Elston DM, Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews 'Zvirwere zveGanda: Clinical Dermatology. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 3.
Marston WA. Kuchengetwa kwekukuvara. Mune: Cronenwett JL, Johnston KW, eds. Mune: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford Kuvhiya kweVascular uye Endovascular Therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 115.
Qaseem A, Humphrey LL, Forciea MA, Starkey M, Denberg TD; Clinical Guidelines Committee yeAmerican College yeVanachiremba. Kurapa kweanomanikidza maronda: kiriniki yekudzidzira nhungamiro kubva kuAmerican College yeVarapi. Ann Mukati Med. 2015; 162 (5): 370-379. PMID: 25732279 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25732279/.
- Dzvinyiriro Ronda