Kurapa kwekenza yemwana - njodzi dzenguva refu

Kurapa kenza kwanhasi kunobatsira kuporesa vana vazhinji vane gomarara. Aya marapirwo zvakare anogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano gare gare. Izvi zvinonzi "kunonoka mhedzisiro."

Late mhedzisiro kurapa mhedzisiro mitezo inoonekwa akati wandei mwedzi kana makore mushure mekurapwa kwekenza. Kunonoka mhedzisiro kunogona kukanganisa imwe kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakapfava kusvika kune yakaoma.

Kunyangwe mwana wako anozove nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro zvinoenderana nerudzi rwegomarara uye marapiro ane mwana wako. Kuziva nezve njodzi yemwana wako yezvinetso zvenguva refu zvehutano zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kutevedzera nevanopa hutano uye kuona chero matambudziko pakutanga.

Kumwe kurapwa kwekenza kunokanganisa masero ane hutano. Iko kukuvara hakuonekwe panguva yekurapa, asi sezvo muviri wemwana uchikura, shanduko mukukura kwemasero kana basa rinoonekwa.

Iyo mishonga inoshandiswa chemotherapy uye nemagetsi ane simba-zhinji anoshandiswa pakurapa nemwaranzi anogona kukuvadza masero ane hutano. Uku kukuvara kunogona kuchinja kana kunonoka kukura masero. Radiation Therapy ine yakanangana nekukanganisa kwenguva refu kupfuura chemotherapy.

Kana chirwere checancer chikaitwa, zvinogona kukonzera shanduko mukukura kana kushanda kwenhengo.

Chikwata chemwana wako chekuchengetedza hutano chichauya nehurongwa hwekurapa kudzivirira kukuvadza maseru ane hutano zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Mwana wese akasarudzika. Ngozi yekuwana kunonoka kuitika kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda senge:

• Hutano hwemwana hwese pamberi pegomarara
• Zera remwana panguva yekurapwa
• Dose ye radiation radiation uye izvo nhengo dzemuviri dzakagamuchira radiation
• Chemotherapy mhando uye yakazara dose
• Inguva yakareba sei kurapwa kwaidiwa
• Mhando yekenza inorapwa uye nzvimbo yemuviri inobatanidzwa
• Magene emwana (vamwe vana vanonyanya kunzwa kurapwa)

Kune akawanda marudzi emhedzisiro mhedzisiro anogona kuitika zvichienderana nekenza kenza uye nemhando dzipi dzekurapa dzakaitwa. Mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro inowanzo fungidzirwa zvichibva pane chaiwo marapirwo emwana. Mazhinji mhedzisiro anogona kutarisirwa. Iyi inotevera mienzaniso yemimwe mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inoenderana nenhengo dzemuviri dzakabatwa. Ziva kuti urwu izere runyorwa uye kwete zvese zvinokanganisa zvinozoshanda kumwana zvichienderana nematanho chaiwo.

Uropi:

• Kudzidza
• Ndangariro
• Attention
• Mutauro
• Maitiro uye matambudziko emanzwiro
• Kufenda, kutemwa nemusoro

Nzeve:

• Kunzwa kurasikirwa
• Kurira munzeve
• Dzungu

Maziso:

• Matambudziko ekuona
• Meso akaoma kana mvura
• Kunzwisisa kuchiedza
• Kushatirwa
• Kudonhedza eyelid
• Mamota eyelid

Mapapu:

• Zvirwere
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kuramba uchikosora
• Kunetseka kufema
• Kenza yemapapu

Muromo:

• Mazino madiki kana kushayikwa
• Ngozi yemakomba
• Mazino anonzwisisa
• Kunonoka kukura kwezino
• Chirwere cheGum
• Muromo wakaoma

Mimwe mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kusanganisira:

• Tsandanyama kana pfupa zvinogona kukanganiswa munzvimbo ipi neipi yemuviri kwaidiwa kurapwa. Zvinogona kukanganisa mafambiro anoita mwana kana kumhanya kana kukonzeresa kurwadziwa kwepfupa kana tsandanyama, kushaya simba, kana kuomarara.
• Glands uye nhengo dzinoita mahormone dzinogona kuve pachena pakurapwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira gland yeganda mumutsipa uye pituitary gland muuropi. Izvi zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro pakukura kwekupedzisira, metabolism, kuyaruka, kubereka, uye mamwe mabasa.
• Rwiyo rwemwoyo kana mashandiro anogona kukanganiswa nemamwe marapirwo.
• Kuwedzera kudiki mungozi yekutora imwe kenza mushure mehupenyu.

Mazhinji emhedzisiro kumusoro ari epanyama. Panogona kuve nekureba-kwenguva kwemanzwiro mhedzisiro futi. Kutsungirira nematambudziko ehutano, kuwedzerwa kushanya kwekurapwa, kana kunetseka kunouya nekenza kunogona kuva chinetso cheupenyu hwese.

Mhedzisiro yakawanda yekupedzisira haigone kudzivirirwa, asi mimwe inogona kutarisirwa kana kurapwa.

Kune zvimwe zvinhu izvo mwana wako anogona kuita kubatsira kudzivirira mamwe matambudziko ehutano uye kuona matambudziko nekukurumidza senge:

• Idya zvekudya zvine hutano
• Usapute
• Rovedza muviri nguva dzose
• Chengetedza huremu hune hutano
• Gara uchiongorora uye bvunzo, kusanganisira moyo nemapapu

Kutarisa kwekupedzisira mhedzisiro ichave chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetwa kwemwana wako kwemakore mazhinji. Bhuku revana reOncology (COG) rinogadzira nhungamiro yekutevera kwenguva refu muvana nevechiri kuyaruka vane kenza. Bvunza mupi wemwana wako nezve nhungamiro. Tevedza nhanho idzi:

• Gara uchigadza nguva dzose bvunzo dzepanyama uye bvunzo.
• Chengeta zvakadzama zvinyorwa zvekurapwa kwemwana wako.
• Tora makopi ezvese zvekurapa.
• Chengetedza runyorwa rwekuonana kwechikwata chehutano hwemwana wako.
• Kumbira mupi wemwana wako kuti ndeapi mhedzisiro mhedzisiro iyo mwana wako angangoda kutarisa kwaari zvichienderana nemishonga.
• Goverana ruzivo nezve kenza nevanopa ramangwana.

Kugara uchitevera nekutarisira zvinopa mwana wako mukana wakanaka wekupora uye hutano hwakanaka.

Kenza yemwana - yekupedzisira mhedzisiro

American Cancer Society webhusaiti. Kwapera nguva mhedzisiro yekurapa kenza yehucheche. www.cancer.org/treatment/childrenandcancer/whenyourchildhascancer/children-diagnosed-with-cancer-late-effects-of-cancer-treatment. Yakagadziridzwa Gunyana 18, 2017. Yakasvika Gumiguru 7, 2020.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Vana vane gomarara: Nhungamiro yevabereki. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/children-with-cancer.pdf. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 2015. Yakasvika Gumiguru 7, 2020.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Kunonoka mhedzisiro yekurapwa kwekenza yemwana (PDQ) - hutano nyanzvi vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/late-effects-hp-pdq#section/all. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 11, 2020. Yakasvika Gumiguru 7, 2020.

Vrooman L, Diller L, Kenney LB. Kurarama nekenza yemwana. Mune: Orkin SH, Fisher DE, Ginsburg D, Tarisa AT, Lux SE, Nathan DG, eds. Natani naOski Hematology uye Oncology yehucheche nehucheche. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 72.

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