Borderline hunhu kusagadzikana

Borderline hunhu kusagadzikana (BPD) mamiriro epfungwa umo munhu ane kwenguva refu mapatani emanzwiro asina kugadzikana kana kusagadzikana. Izvi zviitiko zvemukati zvinowanzo guma nezviito zvekukurumidza uye nehukama hukama nevamwe vanhu.

Chikonzero cheBPD hachizivikanwe. Majini, mhuri, uye zvemagariro zvinhu zvinofungidzirwa kutamba mabasa.

Njodzi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• Zvichida chaiko kana kutya kusiiwa muhudiki kana kuyaruka
• Akavhiringidza hupenyu hwemhuri
• Kutaurirana kwakashata mumhuri
• Kushungurudzwa pabonde, kurohwa kana kushungurudzwa

BPD inoitika zvakaenzana kuvarume nevakadzi, kunyange vakadzi vachiwanzo kutsvaga kurapwa kazhinji kupfuura varume. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuve nani mushure mezera repakati.

Vanhu vane BPD vanoshaya chivimbo nemaonero avanozviona uye nekutongwa kwavanoitwa nevamwe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvavanofarira uye hunhu zvinogona kuchinja nekukurumidza. Ivo zvakare vanowanzo tarisa zvinhu nenzira yekunyanyisa, senge zvese zvakanaka kana zvakaipa zvese. Maonero avo evamwe vanhu anogona kuchinja nekukurumidza. Munhu anotaridzirwa kumusoro kune rimwe zuva anogona kutarisirwa pasi pazuva rinotevera. Aya akangoerekana achinja manzwiro kazhinji anotungamira kune kwakanyanya uye kusagadzikana hukama.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zveBPD zvinosanganisira:

• Kutya kukuru kwekusiiwa
• Havagoni kushivirira kuva wega
• Kunzwa kwekusava nebasa uye kufinhwa
• Kuratidzwa kwehasha dzisina kukodzera
• Kushushikana, senge nekushandisa zvinhu kana hukama hwepabonde
• Kuzvikuvadza, sekucheka ruoko kana kuwedzeredza

BPD inoonekwa zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwepfungwa. Anopa hutano anozofunga kuti yakareba sei uye kuti yakanyanya sei zviratidzo zvemunhu.

Imwe hurukuro yekurapa inogona kubudirira kubata BPD. Kurapa kweboka dzimwe nguva kunogona kubatsira.

Mishonga ine basa shoma pakurapa BPD. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ivo vanogona kuvandudza mafungire ekuchinja uye kurapa kushushikana kana zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvinogona kuitika neichi chirwere.

Maonero ekurapwa anoenderana nekuti mamiriro acho akanyanya sei uye kana munhu wacho achida kugamuchira rubatsiro. Neruzivo rwekutaura kwenguva refu, munhu wacho anowanzovandudza zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kushungurudzika
• Kushandisa zvinodhaka
• Zvinetso nebasa, mhuri, uye hukama hwehukama
• Kuedza kuzviuraya uye kuzviuraya chaiko

Ona mupiki wako kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane zviratidzo zveborderline hunhu kusagadzikana. Zvinonyanya kukosha kutsvaga rubatsiro ipapo ipapo kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva achifunga kuzviuraya.

Hunhu kusagadzikana - muganho

American Psychiatric Association. Borderline hunhu kusagadzikana. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Dambudziko. 5 ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Kuburitsa. 2013: 663-666.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Hunhu uye hunhu kusagadzikana. Mune: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 39.