Atopic dermatitis - vana - kuchengetwa kumba

Atopic dermatitis inguva refu (isingaperi) chirwere cheganda chinosanganisira scaly uye itchy rashes. Inonziwo eczema. Mamiriro acho ari kukonzerwa ne hypersensitive ganda reaction iyo yakafanana nechero allergies. Inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nekuremara mune mamwe mapuroteni ari pamusoro peganda. Izvi zvinotungamira mukuenderera kuzvimba kweganda.

Atopic dermatitis inowanzoitika kune vacheche nevana. Inogona kutanga sekutanga semakore maviri kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Vana vazhinji vanozvikurira nekukura kwekutanga.

Aya mamiriro anogona kuve akaoma kudzora muvana, saka zvakakosha kuti ushande padhuze nemubatsiri wehutano wemwana wako. Kuchengetwa kweganda kwemazuva ese kwakakosha kubatsira kudzivirira kupisa-uye kuchengetedza ganda kubva mukutsva.

Kunyanya kuchenesa kunowanzoitika. Itching inogona kutanga kunyangwe kumhanyisa kuchioneka. Atopic dermatitis inowanzodaidzwa kuti "itch iyo rashes" nekuti iko kunanzva kunotanga, uyezve kuputika kweganda kunotevera nekuda kwekukwaya.

Kubatsira mwana wako kuti arege kukwenya:

• Shandisa moisturizer, topical steroid cream, chipingamupinyi yekugadzirisa kirimu, kana mumwe mushonga unopihwa nemupi wemwana.
• Chengetedza nzara dzemwana wako. Ita kuti vapfeke magirovhosi akareruka pavanenge vakarara kana kukwenya husiku idambudziko.
• Ipa antihistamines kana mimwe mishonga nemuromo sekurairwa nemupi wemwana wako.
• Zvakawanda sezvazvinogona, dzidzisa vana vakura kuti vasakwate ganda rinonamira.

Kuchengetwa kweganda kwemazuva ese nezvigadzirwa zvisina allergen zvinogona kudzora kudiwa kwemishonga.

Shandisa mafuta ekuzora (senge petroleum jelly), mafuta, kana mafuta. Sarudza zvigadzirwa zveganda zvinoitirwa vanhu vane eczema kana ganda rinonamira. Izvi zvigadzirwa hazvina doro, hwema, madhayi, uye mamwe makemikari. Kuva nehumidifier kuchengetedza mhepo ine hunyoro zvakare kunobatsira.

Zvinodzora uye zvinonwisa mvura zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kana zvikaiswa paganda rakanyorova kana nyorova. Mushure mekugeza kana kugeza, bata ganda raoma wozoisa moisturizer ipapo ipapo. Wako mupi anogona zvakare kukurudzira kuisa kupfeka pamusoro peaya mafuta ekuzodza eganda.

Paunenge uchigeza kana kugeza mwana wako:

• Bhati zvishoma uye chengeta kusangana kwemvura kupfupi sezvinobvira. Mapfupi, anotonhorera mabhati ari nani pane marefu, anopisa mabhati.
• Shandisa anochenesa ekuchenesa ganda pane masipo echinyakare, uye uashandise chete kumeso kwemwana wako, pasi pemaoko, nzvimbo dzekubereka, maoko, uye tsoka.
• Usasese kana kuomesa ganda zvakanyanya kana kwenguva refu.
• Pakarepo mushure mekugeza, zora mafuta ekuzora, mafuta ekuzora, kana mafuta pachinenge ganda richiri nyoro kuteya mwando.

Pfekedza mwana wako zvipfeko zvakapfava, zvakasununguka, senge mbatya dzedonje. Ita kuti mwana wako anwe mvura yakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuwedzera mwando paganda.

Dzidzisa vana vakuru aya matipi akafanana ekuchengetedza ganda.

Iwo mapundu pachawo, pamwe nekukwaya, zvinowanzo kukonzera kupwanya muganda uye zvinogona kutungamira kuhutachiona. Chengetedza ziso kutsvuka, kudziya, kuzvimba, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Fonera mupi wemwana wako pachiratidzo chekutanga chehutachiona.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kukonzera atopic dermatitis zviratidzo zvakanyanya.

• Allergies kune mukume, muforoma, guruva mite, kana mhuka
• Mhepo inotonhora uye yakaoma munguva yechando
• Hosha kana dzihwa
• Bata nevanogumbura nemakemikari
• Bata nezvinhu zvine hukasha, senge shinda
• Ganda rakaoma
• Kushungurudzika mupfungwa
• Kutora nguva zhinji mabhati kana kugeza uye kushambira kazhinji, izvo zvinogona kuomesa ganda
• Kupisa zvakanyanya kana kutonhora zvakanyanya, pamwe nekuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekushisa
• Mapefiyumu kana madhayi anowedzerwa kumakanda eganda kana sipo

Kuti udzivirire kuputika, edza kudzivirira:

• Kudya, kwakadai semazai, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kugadzikana mumwana mudiki kwazvo. Nguva dzose kurukura nemupi wako kutanga.
• Shinda, lanolin, uye mamwe machira anotsemuka. Shandisa zvipfeko zvakatsetseka, zvakapetwa uye zvekuwaridza, senge donje.
• Kudikitira. Ive nekuchengera kuti usapfeke pamusoro pemwana wako panguva inodziya mamiriro ekunze.
• Sipo dzakasimba kana sipo, pamwe nemakemikari uye zvinonyungudutsa.
• Kungoerekana kwachinja tembiricha yemuviri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera ziya uye kuwedzeredza mamiriro emwana wako.
• Kushungurudzika. Tarisa zviratidzo zvekuti mwana wako anonzwa kushungurudzika kana kunetsekana uye uvadzidzise nzira dzekudzora kushushikana sekutora kufema kwakadzika kana kufunga nezvezvinhu zvavanofarira.
• Zvinokonzeresa zvinokonzeresa kurwara. Ita zvaunogona kuchengetedza imba yako isina zvinokonzeresa kurwara senge chakuvhuvhu, guruva, uye pet dander.
• Dzivisa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda zvine doro.

Kushandisa zvinodzikamisa mafuta, makirimu, kana mafuta ekuzora mazuva ese sekurairwa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira marasha.

Antihistamines inotorwa nemuromo inogona kubatsira kana allergies ichikonzera ganda remwana wako. Iyi mishonga inowanzo kuwanika pakaunda uye haidi mushonga. Bvunza mupi wemwana wako kuti ndeupi rudzi rwakakodzera kumwana wako.

Atopic dermatitis inowanzo kurapwa nemishonga inoiswa yakanangana paganda kana ganda romusoro. Iyi inonzi mishonga yemusoro.

• Iye mupi anogona kuzopa munyoro kortisone (steroid) kirimu kana chizoro pakutanga. Misoro steroid ine mahormone anobatsira "kudzikamisa" ganda remwana wako kana razvimba kana kuputika. Mwana wako angangoda mushonga wakasimba kana izvi zvikasashanda.
• Mishonga inodzora immune system yeganda inonzi topical immunomodulators inogona zvakare kukurudzirwa.
• Zvinodzora uye makirimu ane ma ceramides anodzoreredza chipingamupinyi cheganda anobatsirawo.

Mimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa inosanganisira:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mapiritsi kana ganda remwana wako riine hutachiona.
• Mishonga inodzvinyirira immune immune kudzikisa kuzvimba.
• Phototherapy, kurapwa uko ganda remwana wako rakanyatso kuburitswa kune ultraviolet (UV) mwenje.
• Kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kwesystemic steroid (steroid inopihwa nemuromo kana kuburikidza nemutsinga sejekiseni).
• Iyo biologic jekiseni inonzi dupilumab (Dupixent) inogona kushandiswa kuyera kusvika kune yakaoma atopic dermatitis.

Mupiki wemwana wako anokuudza iwe kuti yakawanda sei mishonga iyi yekushandisa uye kangani. Usashandise mushonga wakawandisa kana kuushandisa kakawanda kupfuura zvinotaurwa nemupi.

Fonera mupi wemwana wako kana:

• Atopic dermatitis haigone kuve nani nekutarisira kumba
• Zviratidzo zvinowedzera kuwedzera kana kurapwa hakushandi
• Mwana wako ane zviratidzo zvekutapukirwa, senge kutsvuka, pus kana bundu rinozara mvura paganda, fivhiri, kana kurwadziwa

Infantile eczema; Dermatitis - atopic vana; Eczema - atopic - vana

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Eichenfield LF, Tom WL, Chamlin SL, uye al. Nongedzo dzekuchengeta manejimendi yeatopic dermatitis: chikamu 1. Kuongororwa uye kuongororwa kweatopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014; 70 (2): 338-351. PMID: 24290431 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24290431/.

McAleer MA, O'Regan GM, Irvine AD. Atopic dermatitis. Mune: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.

Sidbury R, ​​Davis DM, Cohen DE, uye al. Nongedzo dzekuchengeta manejimendi yeatopic dermatitis: chikamu 3. Kutungamira uye kurapwa nephototherapy uye systemic vamiririri. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014; 71 (2): 327-349. PMID: 24813298 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24813298/.

Sidbury R, ​​Tom WL, Bergman JN, et al. Nongedzo dzekuchengeta manejimendi yeatopic dermatitis: chikamu 4. Kudzivirira kwehosha dzemoto uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yekurapa uye nzira. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014; 71 (6): 1218-1233. PMID: 25264237 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25264237/.

Tom WL, Eichenfield LF. Matambudziko eczematous. Mune: Eichenfield LF, Frieden IJ, Mathes EF, Zaenglein AL, eds. Neonatal uye Mucheche Dermatology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: chits.

• Eczema