Kutadza kwemoyo muvana - kuchengetwa kwemusha

Kukundikana kwemoyo chiitiko chinoguma kana moyo uchinge usingachakwanise kupomba ropa rakapfuma-oxygen kune yakasara yemuviri kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemuviri wemuviri uye nhengo.

Vabereki nevanochengeta, pamwe nevana vakura vane kusakwana kwemoyo, vanofanira kudzidza ku:

• Wongorora uye gadzirisa kuchengetwa kwemoyo mukugadzika kwemusha.
• Ziva zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo kuri kuwedzera.

Kuongorora kwepamba kunobatsira iwe nemwana wako kugara pamusoro pekukundikana kwemoyo wemwana wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kubatsira kubata matambudziko vasati vanyanyisa. Dzimwe nguva macheki akareruka aya anokuyeuchidza kuti mwana wako anga achinwa doro rakawandisa kana kudya munyu wakawandisa.

Ive neshuwa yekunyora pasi mhedzisiro yekutarisa kumba kwemwana wako kuitira kuti iwe ugogona kugovana navo nemubatsiri wehutano wemwana wako. Ungangoda kuchengeta chati, kana hofisi yechiremba inogona kunge iine "telemonitor," chishandiso chaungashandisa kutumira ruzivo rwemwana wako otomatiki. Mukoti achaenda pamusoro pemhedzisiro yemusha wemwana wako newe mukugara uchifona.

Muzuva rose, tarisa izvi zviratidzo kana zviratidzo mumwana wako:

• Simba remagetsi mashoma
• Kufema kwekufema kana uchiita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva
• Hembe kana shangu dzinonzwa kubatika
• Kuzvimba mumakumbo kana makumbo
• Kukosora kazhinji kana kukosora kwakanyorova
• Kufema kwekufema husiku

Kuyera mwana wako kunobatsira iwe kuziva kana paine zvakawandisa mvura mumuviri wavo. Unofanira:

• Yera mwana wako mangwanani ega ega pachiyero chimwe chete pakumuka. Vasati vadya uye mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera. Ita shuwa kuti mwana wako anopfeka zvipfeko zvakafanana nguva dzese.
• Bvunza mupi wemwana wako kuti ndeupi huremu huremu hwavo hunofanira kugara mukati.
• Zvakare daidza iye mupi kana mwana wako akarasikirwa nehuremu hwakawanda.

Vacheche nemiviri yevacheche vari kushanda zvakanyanya zvakaoma nekuda kwekutadza kwemoyo. Vacheche vanogona kunge vakaneta zvekutadza kunwa mukaka wemukaka kana mukaka wakakwana kana muchidyisa. Saka ivo vanowanzoda mamwe macalorie kuti avabatsire kukura. Anopa mwana wako anogona kupa fomura ine macalorie akawanda akarongedzwa mumaawa ega ega. Ungangoda kuteedzera kuti yakawanda sei fomura inotorwa, uye nekumhan'ara kana mwana wako aine manyoka. Vacheche nevacheche vanodawo kuwedzerwa kudya kunovaka muviri kuburikidza nechubhu yekudyisa.

Vana vakura zvakare vanogona kusadya zvakakwana nekuda kwekuderera kwechido. Kunyangwe vana vakura vangangoda chubhu yekudyisa, ingave nguva yese, chingori chikamu chezuva, kana kana kuonda kuchinge kwaitika.

Kana zvakanyanya kukundikana kwemoyo zviripo, mwana wako angangoda kudzikisira huwandu hwomunyu uye yakazara mvura inotorwa zuva rega rega.

Mwana wako anozofanirwa kutora mishonga yekurapa kutadza kwemoyo. Mishonga inobata zviratidzo uye inodzivirira kutadza kwemoyo kubva pakuwedzera. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mwana wako atore mushonga sekurairwa neboka rezvehutano.

Iyi mishonga:

• Batsira iyo moyo mhasuru pombi zvirinani
• Chengetedza ropa kubva pakuvhara
• Vhura mitsipa yeropa kana kunonoka kurova kwemoyo kuitira kuti moyo usashande zvakaoma
• Deredza kukuvara kumoyo
• Deredza njodzi yekusagadzikana kwemoyo mutinhimira
• Dzorera potasium
• Bvisa muviri weakawandisa mvura uye munyu (sodium)

Mwana wako anofanirwa kutora mishonga yekushaya moyo sekurairwa. Usatendere mwana wako kutora chero mimwe mishonga kana mishonga usati watanga kubvunza mupi wemwana wako nezvazvo. Zvinowanzoitika zvinodhaka zvinogona kuita kuti moyo utadze zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira:

• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• Naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn)

Kana mwana wako achida oxygen kumba, iwe uchafanirwa kuziva nzira yekuchengetedza nekushandisa oxygen. Kana iwe uri parwendo, ronga kumberi. Iwe zvakare unozofanirwa kudzidza nezve okisijeni chengetedzo mumba.

Vamwe vana vangangoda kudzikamisa kana kudzora zvimwe zviitiko kana mitambo. Ive neshuwa yekukurukura izvi nemupi.

Fonera mupi wemwana wako kana mwana wako:

• Aneta here kana kuti haana simba.
• Anonzwa kufema kwekufema kana achishanda kana pakuzorora.
• Ane bhuruu ganda ganda rakatenderedza muromo kana pamiromo nerurimi.
• Ari kufema uye ane dambudziko rekufema. Izvi zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya muvacheche.
• Ane chikosoro chisingapere. Inogona kunge yakaoma uye kubiridzira, kana inogona kunge yakanyorova uye kuunza pink, foamy mate.
• Ane kuzvimba mutsoka, makumbo, kana makumbo.
• Yakawana kana kurasikirwa uremu.
• Ane kurwadziwa uye unyoro mudumbu.
• Ine inononoka kana inokurumidza kwazvo kurova kana kurova kwemoyo, kana haina kujairika.
• Ane BP yakaderera kana yakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa kumwana wako.

Congestive moyo kutadza (CHF) - kumba kuongorora kwevana; Cor pulmonale - kuongorora kumba kwevana; Cardiomyopathy - moyo kutadza kuongorora kumba kwevana

American Heart Association webhusaiti. Kukundikana kwemoyo muvana nevechiri kuyaruka. www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-failure/what-is-heart-failure/heart-failure-in-children-and-adolescents#. Yakagadziridzwa May 31, 2017. Yakasvika muna Kurume 18, 2021.

Aydin SI, Sidiqi N, Janson CM, et al. Pediatric mwoyo kutadza uye kwevana cardiomyopathies. Mune: Ungerleider RM, Meliones JN, McMillan KN, Cooper DS, Jacobs JP, eds. Chirwere chemwoyo chakakomba muvacheche nevana. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 72.

Rossano JW. Kutadza kwemoyo. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds.Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 469.

Starc TJ, Hayes CJ, Hordof AJ. Chiremba cardiology. Mune: Polin RA, Ditmar MF, eds. Zvakavanzika zvevana. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits. 3.

• Kukundikana Kwemwoyo