Kutarisa-kumanikidza hunhu kusagadzikana

Kucherekedza-kumanikidza hunhu kusagadzikana (OCPD) mamiriro epfungwa umo munhu akabatikana ne:

• Mitemo
• Kurongeka
• Kudzora

OCPD inowanzoitika mumhuri, saka majini anogona kubatanidzwa. Hudiki hwemunhu uye nharaunda zvinogona zvakare kutamba mabasa.

Dambudziko iri rinogona kubata vese varume nevakadzi. Inoitika kazhinji muvarume.

OCPD ine zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakafanana nekutarisa-kusagadzikana kusagadzikana (OCD). Vanhu vane OCD vane pfungwa dzisingadiwe, nepo vanhu vane OCPD vachitenda kuti pfungwa dzavo dzakarurama. Mukuwedzera, OCD inowanzotanga muhuduku apo OCPD inowanzotanga mumakore ekuyaruka kana kutanga kwema20s.

Vanhu vane OCPD kana OCD vanobudirira zvakanyanya uye vanonzwa pfungwa yekukurumidzira nezve zviito zvavo. Vanogona kushatirwa zvikuru kana vamwe vanhu vakapindira munzira yavo yakaoma. Vanogona kusakwanisa kuratidza kutsamwa kwavo zvakananga. Vanhu vane OCPD vane manzwiro avanoona seakakodzera, sekushushikana kana kushungurudzika.

Munhu ane OCPD ane zviratidzo zvekukwana izvo zvinowanzo kutanga nekukura kwekutanga. Uku kukwana kunogona kukanganisa kugona kwemunhu kupedzisa mabasa nekuti zviyero zvavo zvakaomarara. Vanogona kubva pamoyo kana vasingakwanise kudzora mamiriro. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwavo kugadzirisa matambudziko nekuumba hukama hwepedyo.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zveOCPD zvinosanganisira:

• Kuwedzeredza-kuzvipira kubasa
• Kusakwanisa kukanda zvinhu kure, kunyangwe kana zvinhu zvacho zvisina kukosha
• Kusava nekuchinjika
• Kusava nerupo
• Kusada kubvumira vamwe vanhu kuti vaite zvinhu
• Asingadi kuratidza rudo
• Kubatikana nezvakawanda, mitemo, uye zvinyorwa

OCPD inoonekwa zvichibva pakuongorora kwepfungwa. Anopa hutano anozofunga kuti yakareba sei uye kuti yakanyanya sei zviratidzo zvemunhu.

Mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzikisa kushushikana uye kushushikana kubva kuOCPD. Kutaura kurapa kunofungidzirwa kuve kurapwa kwakanyanya kweOCPD. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mishonga inosanganiswa neyekurapa yekurapa inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura chero kurapwa kwega.

Outlook yeOCPD inowanzo kuve iri nani pane iya yehumwe kusagadzikana kwehunhu. Iko kuomarara uye kutonga kweOCPD kunogona kudzivirira akawanda ezvinetso, senge kushandisa zvinhu, izvo zvinozivikanwa mune kumwe kusagadzikana kwehunhu.

Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kunetseka kubata hasha zvakajairika neOCPD zvinogona kutungamira mukushushikana uye kusagadzikana mushure mehupenyu.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kufunganya
• Kushungurudzika
• Zvakaoma kuenderera kumberi mumabasa mamiriro
• Hukama hukama

Ona mupiki wako kana nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane zviratidzo zveOCPD.

Hunhu hunhu - obsessive-inomanikidza; OCPD

American Psychiatric Association. Kutarisa-kumanikidza hunhu kusagadzikana. Kuongorora uye Statistical Chinyorwa cheMapfumo Kushushikana: DSM-5. 5 ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013: 678-682.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Hunhu uye hunhu kusagadzikana. Mune: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 39.

Gordon OM, Salkovskis PM, Oldfield VB, Carter N. Kushamwaridzana pakati pekushushikana kwekumanikidza kusagadzikana uye obsessive inomanikidza hunhu kusagadzikana: kuwanda uye kuratidzwa kwekiriniki. Br J Kliniki Psychol. 2013; 52 (3): 300-315. PMID: 23865406 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23865406.