Pterygium

Iyo pterygium kukura kusinganzwisisike kunotanga mune yakajeka, yakatetepa nyama (conjunctiva) yeziso. Uku kukura kunovhara chena chikamu cheziso (sclera) uye chinowedzera kune iyo cornea. Inowanzo simudzwa zvishoma uye iine inoonekwa midziyo yeropa. Dambudziko rinogona kuitika pane rimwe kana ese maziso.

Chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwi. Izvo zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane yakawanda yekuratidzwa kune chezuva nemhepo, senge vanhu vanoshanda panze.

Njodzi zvinhu zvinosangana nezuva, guruva, jecha, kana nzvimbo dzinofurwa nemhepo. Varimi, varedzi, uye vanhu vanogara pedyo neequator vanowanzo kanganiswa. Pterygium ishoma muvana.

Chiratidzo chikuru cheiyo pterygium inzvimbo isingarwadzi yezvinyama zvakacheneruka zvichena zvine mitsipa yeropa mukati memukati kana kunze kwekunze kwekona. Dzimwe nguva iyo pterygium haina zviratidzo. Nekudaro, inogona kupiswa uye kukonzera kupisa, kutsamwa, kana kunzwa sekunge kune chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa muziso. Chiono chinogona kukanganisika kana kukura kwacho kuchikura kusvika pakukwana.

Kuongorora kwepanyama kwemaziso uye eyelids kunosimbisa kuongororwa. Special bvunzo hadzidiwe kazhinji yenguva.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa kunosanganisira kungopfeka magirazi ezuva uye kushandisa misodzi yekugadzira. Kushandisa misodzi yekugadzira kuchengetedza maziso akanyorovera kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira iyo pterygium kubva mukutsva uye kukura. Nyoro steroid madonhwe eziso anogona kushandiswa kudzikamisa kuzvimba kana zvikaitika. Kuvhiya kunogona kushandiswa kubvisa kukura kwezvikonzero zve cosmetic kana kana ichivhara kuona.

Yakawanda pterygia inokonzeresa hapana matambudziko uye haidi kurapwa kwekuvhiya. Kana pterygium ikabata iyo cornea, kuibvisa kunogona kuva nemhedzisiro.

Kuenderera mberi kuzvimba kunogona kukonzera kuti pterygium ikure kuenda kure kune iyo cornea. Iyo pterygium inogona kudzoka mushure mekunge yabviswa.

Vanhu vane pterygium vanofanirwa kuonwa neye ophthalmologist gore rega. Izvi zvinoita kuti mamiriro acho arapwe isati yakanganisa kuona.

Fonera ophthalmologist wako kana iwe uine pterygium munguva yakapfuura uye zviratidzo zvako zvinodzoka.

Kutora matanho ekudzivirira maziso kubva kune ultraviolet mwenje kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira mamiriro aya. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupfeka magirazi ezuva uye ngowani ine brim.

• Kutaridzika kwemaziso

American Academy yeOphthalmology webhusaiti. Pinguecula uye pterygium. www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/pinguecula-pterygium. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 29, 2020. Yakasvika munaFebruary 4, 2021.

Coroneo MT, Tan JCK, Ip MH. Manejimendi yepareji pterygium. Mune: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, eds. Cornea. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: chits. 145.

Hirst L. Mhedzisiro yenguva refu yePREF.E.C.T. ye PTERYGIUM. Cornea. 2020. doi: 10.1097 / ICO.0000000000002545. Epub pamberi pekudhinda. PMID: 33009095 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33009095/.

Shtein RM, Shuga A. Pterygium uye conjunctival kudzikira. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 4.9.