Salivary gland mapundu

Salivary gland tumors ndiwo asina kujairika maseru ari kukura mukati meganda kana mumachubhu (ducts) ayo anodonhedza materu emate.

Iwo materu ematevhi ari akatenderedza muromo. Dzinoburitsa mate, ayo anonyorovesa chikafu kuti chibatsire kutsenga nekumedza. Mate anobatsira zvakare kuchengetedza mazino kubva pakuora.

Iko kune matatu makuru maviri ematehwe ematehwe. Izvo zvipenga zveparotid ndizvo zvakakurisa. Ivo vari mune yega rimwe dama pamberi penzeve. Zvipembenene zviviri zvema submandibular zviri pasi pevhu remuromo pasi pemativi ese eshaya. Maviri madiki maseru ari pasi pevhu remuromo. Kune zvakare mazana ezviuru zvidiki maseru anonamira kuzorora kwemuromo. Aya anonzi madiki matinji mate.

Salivary glands isina mate mumuromo kuburikidza ne ducts dzinovhura munzvimbo dzakasiyana mumuromo.

Salivary gland tumarara hazviwanzo. Kuzvimba kwematehwe ematehwe anonyanya kukonzerwa ne:

• Major kuvhiya kwepamuviri uye kwechiuno kuvhiya
• Cirrhosis yechiropa
• Zvirwere
• Dzimwe gomarara
• Salivary mutsetse wematombo
• Salivary gland hutachiona
• Kupera mvura mumuviri
• Sarcoidosis
• Sjögren chirwere

Rudzi rwakajairika rweasvary gland bundu inononoka-kukura isingaite cancer (benign) bundu reparotid gland. Bundu racho zvishoma nezvishoma rinowedzera saizi yeglandi. Mamwe emamota aya anogona kunge aine cancer (yakaipa).

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira chero zvinotevera:

• Wakasimba, kazhinji kacho kuzvimba kusingarwadze mune imwe yematehwe ematevhe (pamberi penzeve, pasi pechirebvu, kana pauriri hwemuromo). Iko kuzvimba kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Zvakaoma kufambisa rimwe divi rechiso, rinozivikanwa sekumeso kwetsinga palsy.

Kuongororwa nemupi wezvehutano kana chiremba wemazino kunoratidza hukuru kupfuura hwakajairwa salivary gland, kazhinji imwe yeparotid gland.

Miedzo inogona kusanganisira:

• X-ray yeiyo salivary gland (inonzi sialogram) kutsvaga bundu
• Ultrasound, CT scan kana MRI kuratidza kuti pane kukura, uye kuona kana gomarara rapararira kune lymph node mumutsipa.
• Salivary gland biopsy kana yakanaka tsono chishuwo kuti uone kana bundu racho riri benign (noncancerous) kana yakaipa (cancer)

Kuvhiya kunowanzoitwa kuti ubvise iyo yakakanganiswa salivary gland. Kana bundu racho riine njodzi, hapana kumwe kurapwa kunodikanwa.

Radiation kurapwa kana kuvhiyiwa kwakanyanya kunogona kudikanwa kana bundu racho riine cancer. Chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa kana chirwere ichi chapararira kupfuura materu emate.

Mazhinji mamota ematehwe ematevhe haana kucancer uye anononoka kukura. Kubvisa bundu nekuvhiya kazhinji kunorapa mamiriro acho. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, bundu iri rine cancer uye kumwe kurapwa kunodiwa.

Matambudziko kubva kukenza kana kurapwa kwayo kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kupararira kwekenza kune dzimwe nhengo (metastasis).
• Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, kukuvara panguva yekuvhiyiwa kune tsinga dzinodzora kufamba kwechiso.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine chero chinotevera:

• Marwadzo kana uchidya kana kutsenga
• Unocherekedza bundu mumuromo, pasi peshaya, kana mumutsipa risingapere mumavhiki maviri kusvika matatu kana riri kukura

Tumor - salivary dhayeti

• Misoro yemusoro nemutsipa

Jackson NM, Mitchell JL, Walvekar RR. Kuzvimba kusagadzikana kwematehwe ematehwe. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro & Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 85.

Markiewicz MR, Fernandes RP, Ord RA. Salivary gland chirwere. Mune: Fonseca RJ, ed. Oral uye Maxillofacial Kuvhiya. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 20.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Salivary gland kurapwa gomarara (munhu mukuru) (PDQ) - hutano nyanzvi vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/hp/adult/salivary-gland-treatment-pdq. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 17, 2019. Yakasvika paKurume 31, 2020.

Saade RE, Bell DM, Hanna EY. Benign neoplasms yematehwe ematehwe. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits.