Autism Spectrum Dambudziko (ASD) Kuongorora

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi autism spectrum kusagadzikana kuongorora?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei mwana wangu achida autism spectrum kusagadzikana kuongorora?
• Chii chinoitika panguva ye autism spectrum kusagadzikana kuongorora?
• Ini ndichafanirwa kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira mwana wangu ku autism spectrum kusagadzikana kuongorora?
• Pane here njodzi dzekuongorora?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve autism spectrum kusagadzikana kuongorora?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi autism spectrum kusagadzikana kuongorora?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) chirwere chepfungwa chinokanganisa hunhu hwemunhu, kutaurirana, nehunyanzvi hwemagariro. Iko kusagadzikana kunowanzo ratidza mumakore maviri ekutanga ehupenyu. ASD inonzi "spectrum" kusagadzikana nekuti kune zviratidzo zvakasiyana siyana. Autism zviratidzo zvinogona kubva pane zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya. Vamwe vana vane ASD vangangotadza kushanda vasina rutsigiro kubva kuvabereki nevachengeti. Vamwe vanoda rutsigiro shoma uye vanogona kuzopedzisira vazvimiririra.

ASD kuongorora ndiyo nhanho yekutanga pakuongorora kusagadzikana. Kunyange pasina mushonga weASD, kurapwa kwekutanga kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo zvevistism uye kugadzirisa hupenyu.

Mamwe mazita: ASD kuongorora

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Autism spectrum disorder screening inowanzo shandiswa kutarisa zviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder (ASD) muvana vane makore maviri zvichidzika.

Nei mwana wangu achida autism spectrum kusagadzikana kuongorora?

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics inokurudzira kuti vana vese vaongororwe ASD pamwedzi wavo gumi nemisere nemwedzi makumi maviri nemana vachiongororwa zvakanaka.

Mwana wako angangoda kuongororwa pazera rekutanga kana aine zviratidzo zveASD. Autism zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kwete kutarisa maziso nevamwe
• Kusapindura kusekerera kwemubereki kana zvimwe zvinongedzo
• Kunonoka kudzidza kutaura. Vamwe vana vanogona kudzokorora mazwi vasinganzwisise zvinoreva.
• Kudzokorora kwekufamba kwemuviri sekuzunza, kutenderera, kana kurova maoko
• Kucherechedza nematanho chaiwo kana zvinhu
• Dambudziko nekuchinja muitiro

Vana vakura nevakuru vangangodawo kuongororwa kana vaine zviratidzo zve autism uye vasina kuongororwa sevacheche. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Dambudziko rekutaurirana
• Kunzwa kuremerwa mumagariro
• Kudzokorora kufamba kwemuviri
• Kunyanyisa kufarira mune dzakati nhaurwa

Chii chinoitika panguva ye autism spectrum kusagadzikana kuongorora?

Iko hakuna kwakakosha bvunzo yeASD. Kuongorora kunowanzo sanganisira:

• Mubvunzo wemibvunzo yevabereki vanobvunza ruzivo nezve kukura uye maitiro emwana wavo.
• Kucherechedza. Mupiki wemwana wako anozotarisa matambiro anoita mwana wako nekudyidzana nevamwe.
• Miedzo iyo inokumbira mwana wako kuti aite mabasa anoongorora hunyanzvi hwavo hwekufunga uye kugona kuita sarudzo.

Dzimwe nguva dambudziko repanyama rinogona kukonzera autism-kunge zviratidzo. Saka kuongorora kunogona zvakare kusanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa kutarisa huturu hwehutobvu uye zvimwe zvinetso
• Kunzwa bvunzo. Dambudziko rekunzwa rinogona kukonzera matambudziko muhunyanzvi hwemitauro nekudyidzana.
• Genetic bvunzo. Aya mabvunzo anotarisa kusagadzikana kwakagara nhaka senge Fragile X syndrome. Fragile X inokonzera kuremara kwepfungwa uye zviratidzo zvakafanana neASD. Kazhinji kazhinji inobata vakomana.

Ini ndichafanirwa kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira mwana wangu ku autism spectrum kusagadzikana kuongorora?

Iko hakuna kwakakosha kugadzirira kunodiwa pakuongorora uku.

Pane here njodzi dzekuongorora?

Iko hakuna njodzi yekuve ne autism spectrum kusagadzikana kuongorora.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana zvabuda zvichiratidza zviratidzo zveASD, mupi wako anogona kukuendesa kune vanamazvikokota kuti vawedzere kuyedzwa uye / kana kurapwa. Aya nyanzvi anogona kusanganisira:

• Yekusimudzira chiremba wevana. Chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekurapa vana vane zvakakosha zvinodiwa.
• Neuropsychologist. Chiremba uyo anonzwisisa kunzwisisa hukama pakati pehuropi uye maitiro.
• Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa yemwana. Anopa hutano anopa hunyanzvi pakurapa hutano hwepfungwa uye hunhu, hwemagariro, uye nyaya dzekusimudzira muvana.

Kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane ASD, zvakakosha kuti uwane kurapwa nekukurumidza. Kurapa kwekutanga kunogona kubatsira kushandisa zvakanyanya simba nemano emwana wako. Kurapa kwakaratidzirwa kunatsiridza hunhu, kutaurirana, uye kugona munharaunda.

Kurapa kweASD kunosanganisira masevhisi nerutsigiro kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana dzinopa uye zviwanikwa. Kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane ASD, taura nemupi wake nezve kugadzira nzira yekurapa.

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve autism spectrum kusagadzikana kuongorora?

Iko hakuna kana chimwe chete chikonzero che autism spectrum kusagadzikana. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti inokonzerwa nemubatanidzwa wezvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kusagadzikana kwemajini, kutapukirwa, kana mishonga inotorwa panguva yepamuviri, uye zera rakakura remumwe kana vaviri vabereki (makumi matatu nemashanu kana vakuru kuvakadzi, makumi mana kana kudarika varume)

Tsvagiridzo zvakare inoratidza pachena kuti pane hapana chinongedzo pakati pemishonga yehudiki uye autism spectrum kusagadzikana.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve ASD njodzi zvinhu uye zvikonzero, taura nemwana wako wekuchengeta hutano mupi.

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.