Sha'Carri Richardson Haazomhanya neChikwata USA kuOlimpiki - uye Yakamutsa Kukurukurirana Kunokosha.

Zvemukati

• Richardson Achabvumidzwa Kukwikwidza paOlympics?
• Izvi Zvakaitika Kare?
• Sei Komiti yeOlympic Inoedza Cannabis Pakutanga?
• Cannabis Chaizvoizvo Mushonga Unowedzera Kuita?
• Vatambi veOlympic Vanogona Kushandisa Zvimwe Zvinhu, Kunyange zvakadaro?
• Maitiro Emitambo Anogona Kuchinja Sei
• Ongororo ye

Mumhanyi wekuAmerica (uye anofarira menduru yegoridhe) pachikwata cheU.S. Women's Track and Field, Sha'Carri Richardson, ane makore makumi maviri nerimwe, akambomiswa basa kwemwedzi mumwe chete zvichitevera bvunzo dzecannabis. Mumhanyi wemamita zana akapihwa kumiswa kwemazuva makumi matatu neUnited States Anti-Doping Agency kubva munaChikumi 28, 2021, nekuda kwekuongororwa kuti ari kushandisa cannabis. Zvino, haazokwanisi kumhanya mumutambo wemamita zana kumaOlympic eTokyo - kunyangwe akahwina chiitiko ichi kumayedzo eU.S.Olympic.

Kunyangwe kumiswa kwake kuchipera pamberi pemadzimai e4x100-mita relay, USA Track & Munda yakazivisa muna Chikunguru 6 kuti Richardson haana kusarudzirwa dziva rekudzosa, uye nekudaro haazoendi kuTokyo kunokwikwidza nechikwata cheU.S.

Kubva shoko rebvunzo yake yakanaka rakatanga kuita misoro yenhau munaChikunguru 2, Richardson akataura nezvenhau. "Ndiri kuda kukumbira ruregerero nezviito zvangu," akadaro mubvunzurudzo pa Nhasi Ratidza neChishanu. "Ndinoziva zvandakaita. Ndinoziva zvandinofanira kuita uye zvandisingabvumirwi kuita. Uye ini ndichiri kuita chisarudzo ichocho, uye handisi kuita pembedzo kana kutsvaga kunzwira tsitsi munyaya yangu. " Richardson akaenderera mberi achitsanangura panguva yekubvunzurudzwa kuti akange achinja kuita cannabis senzira yekurapa yekugadzirisa nzira mushure mekuziva kufa kwamai vake vekubereka kubva kumutori wenhau panguva yekubvunzurudzwa mazuva mashoma pamberi pekutongwa kweOlympic. Mune tweet nezuro, akagovera chirevo chakajeka: "Ndiri munhu."

Richardson Achabvumidzwa Kukwikwidza paOlympics?

Richardson haasati abviswa zvachose mumitambo yeOlympic, asi haachakwanise kumhanya mumakwikwi emamita zana kubva muyedzo wakanaka "wabvisa kuita kwake kweOlympic," sekureva Iyo New York Times. (Zvinoreva, nekuti akaedzwa aine cannabis, nguva yake yekukunda mumiedzo haichina basa.)

Pakutanga, pakanga pachine mukana wekuti akwanise kukwikwidza pa4x100-mita relay, sezvo kumiswa kwake kwapera mutambo werelay usati waitwa uye kusarudzwa kwevamhanyi kumujaho kuri kuUSATF. Sangano rinosarudza vanosvika vatambi vatanhatu kuti vadzokere kuOlympic, uye vana vevatanhatu vanofanirwa kuve vekupedzisa vatatu uye vanoshanduka kubva kumayedzo eOlympic, sekureva IyoNew York Times. Mamwe maviri, zvakadaro, haafanire kunge apedza imwe nzvimbo mumaedzo, ndosaka Richardson achiri nemukana wekukwikwidza. (Yakabatana: Makore makumi maviri nemasere-Old Olimpiki Track Star Sha'Carri Richardson Anokodzera Yako Isina Kukanganiswa Kutarisisa)

Nekudaro, musi waChikunguru 6, USATF yakaburitsa chirevo maererano nesarudzo yekutumira, ichisimbisa kuti Sha'Carri aizo kwete kuve uchimhanya kudzoka kuTokyo neChikwata USA. "Chekutanga uye chepamusoro, tinonzwira tsitsi zvakanyanya Sha'Carri Richardson mamiriro ekudzivirira uye tinomurumbidza zvikuru kuzvidavirira kwake - uye tichamupa rutsigiro rwedu pari uye kunze kwenjanji," chirevo chakaverenga. "Vatambi vese veUSATF vanoziva zvakaenzana uye vanofanirwa kutevedzera kodhi yazvino yekurwisa-kushandisa zvinodhaka, uye kuvimbika kwedu seNyika Inodzora yaizorasika dai mitemo yaingosimbisirwa pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Saka kunyangwe kunzwisisana kwedu kwemoyo kuri kuna Sha'Carri, tinofanirawo kuchengetedza kururamisira kune vese vatambi vakaedza kuzadzisa zviroto zvavo nekuwana nzvimbo paUS Olympic Track & Field Team."

Izvi Zvakaitika Kare?

Vamwe vatambi veOlimpiki vakagadziriswa zvakafanana nekushandiswa kwecannabis, uye muenzaniso wakakurumbira ndeyekuti Michael Phelps. Phelps akabatwa - kuburikidza nemufananidzo - achidya cannabis muna 2009 uye akazorangwa. Asi chirango chake hachina kukanganisa kukwanisa kwake kukwikwidza mumaOlympics. Phelps haana kumboongororwa kuti ane hutachiona, asi akabvuma kushandisa cannabis. Nerombo rakanaka kwaari, dambudziko rose raive panguva yekunze-mwaka pakati pemitambo yeOlympic. Phelps akarasikirwa nemabasa ekutsigira panguva yekumiswa kwake kwemwedzi mitatu, asi zvinoita sekunge hazvisi izvo kuna Richardson, uyo anotsigirwa naNike. "Tinotenda kutendeseka kwaSha'Carri uye kuzvidavirira uye ticharamba tichimutsigira panguva ino," Nike akagovera mukutaura, maererano ne WWD.

Sei Komiti yeOlympic Inoedza Cannabis Pakutanga?

USADA, iyo nyika inorwisa-kushandisa zvinodhaka muUS yemitambo yeOlympic, Paralympic, Pan American, neParapan American, inoti, "Kuyedza chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa chero chipi zvacho chinoshanda chekurwisa zvinodhaka" uye kuti chiratidzo chayo ndechekuona kuti "mutambi wese ane kodzero yemakwikwi akanaka."

Zvinorevei kuti "doping" kunyange zvinoreva? Nekutsanangurwa, iri kushandisa mushonga kana chinhu ne "chinangwa chekuvandudza mashandiro emitambo," sekureva kweAmerican College yeMedical Toxicology. Iyo USADA inoshandisa metrics matatu kutsanangura doping, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa neWorld Anti-Doping Code. Chinhu kana kurapwa kunoonekwa sekuti doping kana ikasangana zviviri zvezvinotevera: "inosimudzira kuita," "inopa njodzi kuhutano hwemutambi," kana "inopesana nemweya wemutambo." Pamwe pamwe nevanabolic steroid, zvinokurudzira, mahormone, uye oxygen kutakura, mbanje ndechimwe chezvinhu izvo zvinorambidzwa neUSADA, kunze kwekunge mutambi wacho abvumidzwa "Therapeutic Use Exemption." Kuti awane imwe, mumhanyi anofanirwa kuratidza kuti gonyeti iri "rinodiwa kurapa chirwere chinorapwa chinotsigirwa neuchapupu hwakakodzera hwekiriniki" uye kuti "hachi" gadzire kuwedzera kwekuita kupfuura izvo zvingafungidzirwe nekudzoka Hutano hwemutambi hwakajairika zvichitevera kurapwa kwechirwere."

Cannabis Chaizvoizvo Mushonga Unowedzera Kuita?

Izvi zvese zvinokumbira iwo mubvunzo: ko iyo USADA inonyatsofunga izvozvo cannabis mushonga unosimudzira-kuita? Pamwe. Pawebhusaiti yayo, iyo USADA inodudza bepa kubva muna2011 - iro rinoti kushandiswa kwecannabis kunokanganisa kugona kwemutambi kuita "role mode" - kutsanangura mamiriro esangano pamusoro pecannabis. Nezve sei cannabis inogona kuvandudza mashandiro, bepa rinonongedza kune zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti inogona kuvandudza kupihwa kweokisijeni kumatishu, kuti inogona kuderedza kusagadzikana (saka zvichibvumira vatambi kuti vaite zvirinani pasi pekumanikidzwa), uye kuti inobatsira kudzoreredza marwadzo (saka zvichikwanisa kubatsira vatambi. kupora zvakanyanya), pakati pezvimwe zvingangoitika - asi kuti "kutsvagisa kwakawanda kunodiwa kuona mhedzisiro ye cannabis pamutambo wemitambo." Izvo zviri kutaurwa, ongororo ye2018 yekutsvagisa kannabis yakaburitswa muna Iyo Clinical Zvinyorwa zveMitambo Mushonga, yakawanikwa "hapana humbowo hwakananga hwe [cannabis ine] maitiro-ekusimudzira mhedzisiro muvatambi."

Zvakadaro, nyaya yeUSADA nesora inogona kunge ine chekuita nemamwe maitiro maviri ekushandisa doping - kuti "inopa njodzi kuhutano hwemumhanyi" kana "inopesana nemweya wemitambo" - pane kugona kwayo semutambo. -kuwedzera mushonga. Zvisinei, chimiro chesangano chinoenzanisira kutsarukana kwetsika pakushandiswa kwecannabis, anotenda Benjamin Caplan, MD, chiremba wecannabis uye Chief Medical Officer kuCED Clinic. "Chidzidzo ichi [2011] chakatsigirwa neNIDA (National Institute for Drug Abuse) ine chinangwa chekuona kukuvadza nekutyisidzira, kwete kuwana rubatsiro," anodaro Dr. Caplan. "Iri bepa rakavakirwa pakutsvaga kwemabhuku, uye chikamu chikuru chekuchengetwa kwezvinyorwa zviripo zvakapihwa mari, zvakasimudzirwa, kunyange kutumwa nemasangano ane chinangwa chekurwisa cannabis nekuda kwemagariro / ezvematongerwo enyika uye dzimwe nguva zverusaruraganda."

Perry Solomon, MD, chiremba we cannabis, chiremba-akasimbiswa anesthesiologist, uye mukuru wezvekurapa kuGo Erba, anotiwo anoona bepa ra2011 USADA rinoratidza kuti "rinonyanya kuzviisa pasi."

"Kurambidzwa kwe cannabis mumitambo kunobva mukupinzwa kwayo zvisirizvo semushonga weSchedule 1, izvo, izvo chaizvo, hazvisi," anodaro. Chirongwa 1 zvinodhaka zvinotorwa sekuti "hapana kurapwa kunogamuchirwa parizvino uye mukana wepamusoro wekushungurudzwa," sekutsanangurwa neU.S.Drug Enforcing Administration. (Yakabatana: Zvinodhaka, Mushonga, kana Chimwe Chinhu Pakati? Hezvino Izvo Zvaunofanira Chaizvo Chaizvo Kuziva Nezve Masora)

Kana iwe wakamboshandisa cannabis kana kupupurira mumwe munhu achangobva kunyudzwa, haungafanire kuenzanisa kudya chinodyiwa kana kuputa pre-roll kune "Olympic kunaka." Kwete izvozvo zviviri handikwanise fambai pamwe chete, asi huyai - vanodana Indica (yakasiyana-siyana ye cannabis) "In-da-sofa" nokuda kwechikonzero.

"Nehuwandu hwenyika dziri muAmerica dzinobvumidza cannabis yekuvaraidza kana yekurapa cannabis, nharaunda yemitambo inoda kubata," anodaro Dr. Solomon. "Dzimwe [nyika] dziri kutaura zvazviri nezvekurapa kwecannabis uye kurega kuedzwa zvachose." Zvekuvaraidza cannabis zviri pamutemo mumatunhu gumi nematanhatu pamwe neDC, uye mushonga wecannabis uri pamutemo mumatunhu makumi matatu nematanhatu pamwe neDC, sekureva Esquire. Kana iwe uchida kuziva, Richardson akazivisa maari Nhasi Ratidza kubvunzana kuti anga ari muOregon paakashandisa cannabis, uye zviri pamutemo ipapo.

Vatambi veOlympic Vanogona Kushandisa Zvimwe Zvinhu, Kunyange zvakadaro?

Vatambi vanobvumidzwa kunwa doro uye kunwa mushonga - asi cannabis ichiri kuwira pasi pechikamu che "doping" chezvinhu zvakarambidzwa. "Cannabis inogona kubatsira kutarisa pfungwa uye [kubatsira mu] kuisa pfungwa," anodaro Dr. Solomon, asi "mushonga unogona kuita chinhu chimwe chete."

"Anti-Doping agency haiedze mishonga yemishonga," anodaro Dr. Caplan. "Uye cannabis ikozvino mishonga, inoshandiswa mukurapa - uye yakachengeteka kupfuura kwete."

Kurambidza vatambi kushandisa cannabis - mune chero chinzvimbo - haina mvumo, yechinyakare, uye inopesana nesainzi, anotenda Dr. Solomon. "Mazhinji makirabhu makuru emitambo muUnited States akamira kuyedza vatambi vavo kuti vawane cannabis, vachiziva kuti haina kusimudzira mashandiro uye inogona, panzvimbo pezvo, kubatsira kupora." (Dr. Caplan anonongedza kune ichangoburwa webinar neU.S. weightlifter Yasha Kahn, anoshandisa cannabis sechishandiso chekudzoreredza.)

Pasina kutaura, Richardson akati aizvishandisa nezvikonzero zvehutano hwepfungwa zvichiteera zvaifanira kunge zvakava chiitiko chinoshungurudza - uye kutsvagurudza kunoratidza kuti cannabis inogona chaizvo kuva nezvakanaka zvehutano hwepfungwa, kusanganisira, munguva pfupi, kudzikisira kuzvitaurira mwero wekushushikana, kushushikana, uye kushushikana. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti cannabis inogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka kune varwere vane post-traumatic stress disorder.

Iti tsvakiridzo yeramangwana inoona kuti cannabis ine zvimwe zvakanaka zvinotsigira mutambo… ndozvinoitawo zvinwiwa zvemitambo pamwe nekofi uye caffeine - asi hapana ari kunze kuno kuyedza espresso. "[Vakuru] vari kusarudza kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvavanowana kuti zvinokanganisa kana zvine chekuita," anodaro Dr. Caplan. "Caffeine zvirokwazvo ndechimwe chazvo, asi kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinopa simba, zvinozorodza, zvinogona kutungamira kurara zvirinani, kuvandudza masimba etsandanyama - izvo zvisiri pane avo mazita - asi zvine zviyero zvinoyera. Rondedzero iyi [yezvinhu] inoita kunge kupokana nezvematongerwo enyika, kwete kufambiswa nesainzi. "

Dr. Caplan vanotenda kuti Richardson, nevamwe vazhinji vatambi vemavara, vakanganiswa nehurongwa uhu. ’Zvinotaridza sekuti USADA iri kunhonga cherry [nekuyedza], izvo zvinoita kuti kumiswa uku kuve hove zvishoma, "anodaro.

Maitiro Emitambo Anogona Kuchinja Sei

Ikoko ndizvo tariro yeshanduko - kunyange hazvo isingauyi munguva yekuponesa kurota kwaRichardson kuTokyo, kana kwevamwe vatambi vanotora chikamu mumitambo iyi. Mukutaura kwavo kwazvino, USATF "inobvuma zvizere[d] kuti kukosha kwemitemo yeWorld Anti-Doping Agency ine chekuita neTHC inofanirwa kuongororwazve," asi vakaramba vachiti "zvingakanganisa kuvimbika kweUS Olympic Team Trials. yeTrack & Field kana USATF yakagadzirisa marongero ayo zvichitevera makwikwi, masvondo mashoma Mitambo yeOlympic isati yasvika."

Izvo zvinogoneka ku chete kuyedza steroid uye mahormone, pane kuenderera mberi kuyedza vatambi vecannabis. "Kuedzwa kwestero-inosimudzira steroids kunofanirwa kuramba kuripo, uye kushandiswa kweizvi kunofanira kurambidzwa," anodaro Dr. Solomon. "Kune makumi emakore ezvidzidzo zvakanyatsoratidza kuti zvinhu izvi zvinovaka sei mhasuru uye simba, hapana kana chimwe chakaratidzwa checannabis."

Dr. Caplan vanobvumirana uye vanonongedza kuti Richardson aburitsa pachena kuti chinangwa chake chekushandisa kannabis hange chisiri chekusimudzira mashandiro, asi hutano hwake hwepfungwa - uye kuti vatambi kwese kwese vari kutambura. "Tese tinoda vatambi vane hutano kana cannabis iri kugadzira vakasununguka, vakasununguka, vatambi vasina kushushikana… isu tese tinofanirwa kuzvida," anodaro. "Mitemo inofanirwa kugadziriswa.Mukadzi ane simba remuviri waSha'Carri haafanire kudzvinyirirwa nekushandisa kwake cannabis. "

Ongororo ye