Chii chinonzi Bone Marrow Biopsy?

Zvemukati

• Iwe unoda here bone marrow biopsy?
• Ngozi dzepfupa remongo bhupops
• Maitiro ekugadzirira bone bone marrow biopsy
• Kugadzirira kurwadziwa
• Maitiro ako chiremba anozoita bone marrow biopsy
• Chii chinoitika mushure mekupora kwemongo wemapfupa?
• Zvinorevei mhinduro yako yebhaopsy?
• A:

Bhonzo remongo wemapfupa rinogona kutora maminetsi makumi matanhatu. Mongo wefupa ndiwo mupfudze mukati memapfupa ako. Iyo imba kune tsinga dzeropa uye masero emidziyo anobatsira kugadzira:

• matsvuku uye machena masero eropa
• maplatelet
• mafuta
• shwashwa
• pfupa

Kune mhando mbiri dzemongo: mutsvuku uye yero. Mongo mutsvuku unonyanya kuwanikwa mumapfupa ako akati sandara senge chiuno chako uye vertebrae. Sezvo iwe paunenge uchikwegura, yakawanda yemwongo yako inova yero nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemafuta maseru. Chiremba wako achabvisa tsvuku tsvuku, kazhinji kubva kumashure kwehudyu pfupa rako. Uye iyo sampuli ichashandiswa kutarisa chero chero masero eropa kusagadzikana.

Iyo yehutachiona lab iyo inogamuchira mwongo wako inoongorora kuti uone kana pfupa rako remongo riri kugadzira hutano hweropa masero. Kana zvisina kudaro, mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza chikonzero, icho chingave hutachiona, chirwere chemongo wemapfupa, kana kenza.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve bone marrow biopsy uye chii chinoitika panguva uye mushure mekuita.

Iwe unoda here bone marrow biopsy?

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira bone marrow biopsy kana yako ropa bvunzo dzichiratidza ako mazinga eplatelet, kana chena kana tsvuku masero eropa akakwirira zvakanyanya kana akaderera. Bhiopsy inobatsira kuona chakakonzera kukanganisika uku, uko kunogona kusanganisira:

• anemia, kana yakaderera tsvuku masero eropa kuverenga
• zvirwere zvepfupa remongo, senge myelofibrosis kana myelodysplastic syndrome
• masero eropa mamiriro, senge leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, kana polycythemia
• Gomarara repamafupa kana ropa, senge leukemia kana lymphomas
• hemochromatosis, chirwere chemagene umo iron inovaka muropa
• hutachiona kana fivha yezvisingazivikanwe mavambo

Aya mamiriro anogona kukanganisa ako eropa kugadzirwa uye nematanho eropa rako maseru mhando.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira bvunzo dzemongo wefupa kuti uone kuti chirwere chakakura zvakadii, kuona danho rekenza, kana kuongorora mhedzisiro yekurapa.

Ngozi dzepfupa remongo bhupops

Maitiro ese ekurapa anotakura imwe nzira yenjodzi, asi kunetsekana kubva pabvunzo dzemongo wemapfupa hakuwanzoitika. vakawana kuti isingasviki muzana muzana yemapfupa ekuyedza mongo yakonzera zviitiko zvakashata. Ngozi huru yemaitiro aya ndeyekubuda ropa, kana kubuda ropa zvakanyanya.

Zvimwe zvinonetsa zvakashumwa zvinosanganisira:

• allergic reaction to anesthesia
• hutachiona
• kurwadziwa kusingaperi uko biopsy yakaitwa

Taura nachiremba wako pamberi peiyo biopsy kana uine hutano mamiriro kana kutora mishonga, kunyanya kana ichiwedzera njodzi yako yekubuda ropa.

Maitiro ekugadzirira bone bone marrow biopsy

Kukurukura zvaunonetseka ndeimwe yematanho ekutanga ekugadzirira pfupa remongo wemapfupa. Iwe unofanirwa kutaurira chiremba wako nezve zvese zvinotevera:

• chero mishonga kana zvinowedzera zvauri kutora
• nhoroondo yako yekurapa, kunyanya kana iwe uine nhoroondo yekubuda ropa kusagadzikana
• chero kurwara kana kushushikana kune tepi, anesthesia, kana zvimwe zvinhu
• kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kufunga iwe unogona kuva
• kana uine zvimwe zvekushushikana nezve kuita maitiro uye uchida mishonga kuti ikubatsire kuzorora

Kuva nemumwe munhu auye newe pazuva rekuita izano rakanaka. Kunyanya kana iwe uri kuwana mishonga senge sedatives kukubatsira iwe kuzorora, kunyange izvi zvisingawanzo kudikanwa. Iwe haufanire kutyaira mushure mekutora sezvo iyi mishonga inogona kuita kuti unzwe kukotsira.

Tevedza ese mirairo yechiremba wako usati waitwa. Chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti urege kutora mimwe mishonga kare. Asi usamborega kutora mushonga kutoti chiremba wako achikuraira kuti uite kudaro.

Kuwana zororo rakanaka rehusiku uye kuratidza nenguva, kana kutanga, kune kusarudzwa kwako kunogona zvakare kukubatsira kuti unzwe kushomeka pamberi peiyo biopsy.

Kugadzirira kurwadziwa

Paavhareji, kurwadziwa kubva kubiopsy ndeyekugara-pfupi, avhareji, uye zvishoma pane zvaifungidzirwa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kurwadziwa kwakabatana nehurefu uye kuoma kweiyo biopsy. Marwadzo anoderedzwa zvakanyanya kana chiremba ane ruzivo achitora isingasviki maminetsi gumi kuti apedze biopsy.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndeyekunetseka kwako. Vanhu vaive neruzivo nezve maitiro avo mushumo vanosangana nemarwadzo mazhinji kashoma. Vanhu vanotaura zvakare madanho epasi ekurwadziwa neanotevera biopsies.

Maitiro ako chiremba anozoita bone marrow biopsy

Iwe unogona kuve neiyo biopsy inoitwa muhofisi yechiremba wako, kiriniki, kana chipatara. Kazhinji chiremba anonyanya kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kweropa kana gomarara, senge hematologist kana oncologist, anozoita maitiro. Iyo chaiyo biopsy pachayo inotora ingaite maminetsi gumi.

Pamberi peiyo biopsy, iwe unozoshanduka ukaita hanzu yechipatara uye wobva waongororwa moyo wako uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Chiremba wako anokuudza kuti ugare padivi rako kana kurara padumbu rako. Ipapo vanozoshandisa anesthetic yemuno kune iro ganda uye kune iro bhonzo kuti rive nzvimbo iyo iyo biopsy ichaendeswa. Bhonzo remongo wemapfupa rinowanzo kutorwa kubva kumahombekombe ehudyu yako yekumashure kana kubva pachifuva chepfupa.

Iwe ungangonzwa kurumwa kupfupi sezvo iyo anesthetic inoraswa. Ipapo chiremba wako anozoita incision diki kuti tsono isina buri inogona kupfuura nepakati peganda rako.

Tsono inopinda mubhonzo ndokutora mwongo wako mutsvuku, asi hauswedere padhuze nemusana. Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana sezvo tsono inopinda mubhonzo rako.

Mushure mekuita kwacho, chiremba wako anozobata kumanikidza kunzvimbo kuti amise kubuda kweropa uye ozosunga incision. Neinesthesia yemuno, unogona kubva kuhofisi yechiremba mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekupora kwemongo wemapfupa?

Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kushoma kweinenge vhiki mushure mekuita asi vanhu vazhinji havadaro. Kuti ubatsire kugadzirisa marwadzo, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira pamusoro-the-counter marwadzo anodzora senge ibuprofen kana acetaminophen. Iwe zvakare unozofanirwa kutarisira iyo incision ronda, iyo inosanganisira kuichengeta yakaoma kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure meye biopsy.

Dzivisa zviitiko zvinotyisa kweinenge zuva rimwe kana maviri kuti usavhure ronda rako. Uye bvunza chiremba wako nekukasira kana iwe uchinge wawana:

• kubuda ropa zvakanyanya
• kuwedzera kurwadziwa
• kuzvimba
• abudise
• kupindwa nechando

Iyo labhu ichaedza mapfupa ako panguva ino. Kumirira mhedzisiro kunogona kutora vhiki imwe chete kana nhatu. Kana mhedzisiro yako yauya, chiremba wako anogona kufona kana kuronga musangano wekutevera-wekukurukura zvakawanikwa.

Zvinorevei mhinduro yako yebhaopsy?

Chinangwa chekutanga cheiyo biopsy ndechekutsvaga kuti kana bhora rako riri kushanda nemazvo, uye kana zvisiri kuona kuti nei. Muenzaniso wako uchaongororwa nachiremba uyo achaita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti abatsire kuziva chinokonzeresa chero chakaipa.

Kana iwe uine imwe mhando yekenza senge lymphoma, bone marrow biopsy inoitwa kuti ubatsire kukanzura gomarara nekuona kana kenza iri mumongo wemapfupa.

Mhedzisiro isingaite inogona kunge iri nekuda kwekenza, hutachiona, kana chimwe chirwere chemongo wemapfupa. Chiremba wako angangoda kuraira mimwe bvunzo kuti asimbise kuongororwa. Uye ivo vanokurukura mhedzisiro uye sarudzo dzekurapa kana zvichidikanwa uye ronga matanho ako anotevera panguva yekugadzwa kwekutevera.

A:

Pfungwa yefupa remongo wemapfupa inogona kukonzera kushushikana asi varwere vazhinji vanotaura kuti izvo hazvina kumbonyanya kuipa sekufunga kwavo. Iwo marwadzo haashome muzviitiko zvakawanda. Kunyanya kana ichiitwa neanopa ruzivo. Mushonga unovevesa unoshandiswa wakafanana chaizvo nezvaunowana kuna chiremba wemazino uye unoshanda kwazvo mukugonyesa ganda nekunze kwepfupa uko kunogamuchira marwadzo. Inogona kubatsira kuteerera kumimhanzi kana kurekodha kunozorodza panguva yekuita kuti ikukanganise uye ikubatsire kuzorora. Kunyanya kusununguka iwe unenge uchiita zviri nyore kwauri uye nachiremba achifanogadzira maitiro.