Appendectomy

Appendectomy kuvhiya kubvisa apendikisi.

Apendikisi idikidiki, yakaita serin'i yemunwe nhengo inobuda kubva muchikamu chekutanga chemuura mukuru. Kana ichinge yazvimba (kuzvimba) kana kutapukirwa, mamiriro acho anonzi appendicitis. Paunenge uine appendicitis, appendix yako ingangoda kubviswa. Appendikisi ine gomba mariri inogona kudonhedza uye kutapura nzvimbo yese yedumbu. Izvi zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Appendectomy inoitwa uchishandisa chero:

• Spinal anesthesia - Mushonga unoiswa musana wako kuti uite kuti uve nechiveve pazasi pechiuno chako. Iwe zvakare uchawana mushonga wekukotsira.
• General anesthesia - Iwe unenge wakarara uye haunzwe chero kurwadziwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Chiremba anovhiya akacheka mudiki kurudyi kwezasi kwedumbu rako uye anobvisa apendikisi.

Apendikisi yacho inogona zvakare kubviswa uchishandisa zvidiki zvekuvhiya uye kamera. Izvi zvinonzi laparoscopic appendectomy.

Kana apendikisi ikavhurika kana homwe yehutachiona (pute) ikaumbika, dumbu rako rinosukwa kunze kwekuvhiyiwa. Chubhu diki inogona kusiiwa mudumbu nzvimbo kubatsira kubvisa mvura kana pus.

Appendectomy inoitirwa appendicitis. Mamiriro acho anogona kuve akaoma kuongorora, kunyanya muvana, vanhu vakuru, uye vakadzi vezera rekubereka.

Kazhinji kazhinji, chiratidzo chekutanga marwadzo akakomberedza dumbu rako bhatani:

• Iwo marwadzo anogona kuve akapfava pakutanga, asi anova akapinza uye akaomarara.
• Iwo marwadzo anowanzo famba achipinda mudumbu rako rerudyi repazasi uye anova anotarisisa munzvimbo ino.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Manyoka kana kupatira
• Fivhiri (kazhinji haina kunyanya kukwirira)
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kuderedza kudya

Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zveappendicitis, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo ipapo. Usashandise kupisa mapads, enemas, laxatives, kana mamwe marapirwo epamba kuyedza kubvisa zviratidzo.

Anopa hutano hwako anoongorora ako dumbu uye rectum. Mimwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa:

• Kuongororwa kweropa, kusanganisira chena ropa masero kuverenga (WBC), kunogona kuitwa kutarisa hutachiona.
• Kana kuongororwa kusiri pachena, mupi anogona kuraira CT scan kana ultrasound kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti apendikisi ndiyo inokonzeresa dambudziko.

Iko hakuna bvunzo chaidzo kuratidza kuti une appendicitis. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera zvakafanana kana zvakafanana zviratidzo.

Chinangwa ndechekubvisa chiwedzero chine hutachiona usati wavhurika. Mushure mekuongorora zviratidzo zvako uye mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwemuviri uye bvunzo dzekurapa, chiremba wako anovhiya achasarudza kana uchida kuvhiyiwa.

Ngozi dzeanesthesia uye kuvhiyiwa kazhinji zvinosanganisira:

• Zviitiko kumishonga
• Matambudziko kufema
• Kubuda ropa, kugwamba kweropa, kana hutachiona

Njodzi dzeappendectomy mushure mekuputswa kweapendikisi dzinosanganisira:

• Kuumbwa kwepus (abscess), iyo ingangoda kudhonzwa uye maantibayoti
• Kubatwa kweiyo incision

Vanhu vazhinji vanobva muchipatara mumazuva 1 kana maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Unogona kudzokera kuzviito zvako zvakajairika mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika mana wabuda muchipatara.

Dai iwe wakave nekuvhiyiwa kweparoscopic, ungangozopora nekukurumidza. Kudzoreredza kunononoka uye kwakaomarara kana appendikisi yako yakavhurika yakavhurika kana bundu rakaumbwa.

Kurarama usina apendikisi kunokonzeresa matambudziko anozivikanwa ehutano.

Appendikisi kubviswa; Kuvhiya - appendectomy; Appendicitis - appendectomy

• Anatomical mamaki emunhu mukuru - pamberi pekutarisa
• Appendectomy - akateedzana
• Kugaya chirongwa

Kurumidza CRG, Biers SM, Arulampalam THA. Appendicitis. Mune: Kurumidza CRG, Biers SM, Arulampalam THA. Kunokosha Kuvhiya: Matambudziko Kuongorora uye Management. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 26.

Richmond B. Appendikisi. Mu: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya: Iwo Biological Hwaro hweMazuva Ano Kuvhiya Maitiro. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 50.

Rosenthal MD, Sarosi GS. Appendicitis. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chirwere: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsuwa 120.