Colitis

Colitis iri kuzvimba (kuzvimba) kweiyo huru ura (colon).

Kazhinji yenguva, chinokonzera colitis hachizivikanwe.

Zvinokonzera colitis zvinosanganisira:

• Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona
• Chikafu chepfu nekuda kwebhakitiriya
• Chirwere cheCrohn
• Ulcerative colitis
• Kushaikwa kweropa kuyerera (ischemic colitis)
• Radiation yapfuura kune iro rakakura ura (radiation colitis uye strictures)
• Necrotizing enterocolitis muvacheche
• Pseudomembranous colitis inokonzerwa ne Clostridium difficile hutachiona

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kusuruvara kwepamuviri uye kuzvimba kungave kuri kugara kana kuuya uye kuenda
• Ropa zvigaro
• Kugara uchikurudzira kuita hutumbu (tenesmus)
• Kupera mvura mumuviri
• Manyoka
• Kupindwa nechando

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama. Iwe zvakare uchabvunzwa mibvunzo nezve ako zviratidzo, senge:

• Une nguva yakareba sei uine zviratidzo?
• Kurwadziwa kwako kwakanyanya sei?
• Une marwadzo kangani uye anogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Une manyoka kangani iwe?
• Wanga uchifamba rwendo here?
• Wanga uchitora maantibioti munguva pfupi yapfuura here?

Wako mupi anogona kukurudzira inochinja sigmoidoscopy kana colonoscopy. Pakati peiyi bvunzo, chubhu inochinjika inoiswa kuburikidza nereidhi kuti iongorore colon. Iwe unogona kunge uine biopsies yakatorwa panguva iyi bvunzo. Biopsies inogona kuratidza shanduko dzine chekuita nekuzvimba. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona chinokonzera colitis.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinogona kuona colitis zvinosanganisira:

• CT scan yemudumbu
• MRI yemudumbu
• Barium enema
• Chituru tsika
• Stool kuongororwa kweova uye zvipembenene

Kurapa kwako kunoenderana nechikonzero chechirwere.

Maonero anoenderana nechakonzera dambudziko.

• Chirwere cheCrohn chirwere chisingaperi chisina mushonga asi chinogona kudzorwa.
• Ulcerative colitis inowanzo kudzorwa nemishonga. Kana ikasadzorwa, inogona kurapwa nekuvhiya kubvisa colon.
• Viral, bacterial uye parasitic colitis inogona kurapwa nemishonga yakakodzera.
• Pseudomembranous colitis inogona kurapwa pamwe nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa nematumbu
• Kukanganiswa kwekoloni
• Megokoni ine chepfu
• Chironda (ulceration)

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvakadai se:

• Kutambudzika kwepamuviri kusingaiti nani
• Ropa muzvigaro kana zvigaro zvinotaridzika kuva zvitema
• Manyoka kana kurutsa zvisingapere
• Dumbu rakazvimba

• Ulcerative colitis
• Hura ura (colon)
• Chirwere cheCrohn - X-ray
• Chirwere chekuputira ura

Lichtenstein GR. Chirwere chekuputira ura. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 132.

Osterman MT, Lichtenstein GR. Ulcerative colitis. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 116.

Wald A. Zvimwe zvirwere zvecolon uye rectum. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsuwa 128.