Kenza yepenile

Kenza yepenile igomarara rinotanga munhengo yemurume, nhengo inoumba chikamu chehurume hwekubereka.

Gomarara repanhengo ishoma. Chaicho chakakonzera hachizivikanwe. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinokonzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Varume vasina kudzingiswa vasingachengete nzvimbo iri pasi peganda rakachena. Izvi zvinotungamira mukuvakwa kwesmegma, chizi-senge, chinhu chinonhuwirira pasi peganda.
• Nhoroondo ye genital warts, kana human papillomavirus (HPV).
• Kusvuta.
• Kukuvadza kunhengo yemurume.

Kenza inowanzo bata zera repakati uye varume vakuru.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Ronda, bundu, mapundu, kana kuzvimba pamuromo kana pane shaft yepeni
• Kusviba kunonhuwirira pasi pekanda rechando

Sezvo kenza ichifambira mberi, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Marwadzo uye kubuda ropa kubva muurume (zvinogona kuitika nechirwere chemberi)
• Mapundu ari munzvimbo yekugomera kubva pakupararira kwegomarara kusvika kune iyo groin lymph node
• Kuonda
• Zvakaoma pakupfuudza weti

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza nezve nhoroondo yako yehutano nezviratidzo.

Biopsy yekukura inodiwa kuti uone kana iri cancer.

Kurapa kunoenderana nehukuru uye nzvimbo yebundu uye kuti rapararira zvakadii.

Kurapa kwekenza yepenile kunogona kusanganisira:

• Chemotherapy - inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya cancer maseru
• Radiation - inoshandisa yakakwira-simba x-rays kuuraya cancer maseru
• Kuvhiya - kunocheka nekubvisa gomarara

Kana bundu iri riri diki kana padhuze nemuromo wepenisheni, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa kubvisa chete chikamu chine gomarara repanhengo panowanikwa kenza. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo chaiyo, iyi inonzi glansectomy kana kukwana penectomy. Kuvhiya kweLaser kunogona kushandiswa kurapa mamwe mamota.

Kune mamwe mamota akaomarara, kubviswa zvachose kwepenisheni (yakazara penectomy) inowanzodiwa. Kuvhura kutsva kuchagadzirwa munzvimbo yekugomera kubvumira weti kubuda mumuviri. Iyi nzira inonzi urethrostomy.

Chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa pamwe nekuvhiyiwa.

Radiation therapy inogona kushandiswa pamwe nekuvhiyiwa. Rudzi rweye radiation kurapwa inonzi yekunze beam kurapa inowanzo shandiswa. Iyi nzira inosvitsa radiation kumurume kubva kunze kwemuviri. Iyi kurapa inowanzoitwa mazuva mashanu pavhiki kwemavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere.

Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuve yakanaka nekutanga kuongororwa uye kurapwa. Weti uye basa repabonde zvinogona kazhinji kuchengetedzwa.

Isina kurapwa, gomarara repenile rinogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri (metastasize) pakutanga kwechirwere.

Fonera mupi wako kana zviratidzo zvegomarara repenile zvichikura.

Kudzingiswa kunogona kudzikisa njodzi. Varume vasina kuchecheudzwa vanofanirwa kudzidziswa vachiri vadiki kukosha kwekuchenesa pasi peganda sechikamu chehutsanana hwavo.

Maitiro epabonde akachengeteka, akadai sekurega, kudzikamisa huwandu hwevanoshanda navo pabonde, uye kushandisa makondomu kudzivirira hutachiona hweHIVV, kunogona kudzora mukana wekubatwa negomarara repanhengo.

Gomarara - mboro; Squamous cell cancer - urume; Glansectomy; Penectomy yakasarudzika

• Utano hwemurume hwekubereka
• Chekubereka murume

Heinlen JE, Ramadan MO, Stratton K, Culkin DJ. Gomarara repanhengo. Mune: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 82.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Penile cancer kurapwa (PDQ) - hutano nyanzvi vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/penile/hp/penile-treatment-pdq#link/_1. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 3, 2020. Yakasvika Gumiguru 14, 2020.