Kenza yePenile (Cancer yePenis)

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi zviratidzo zvegomarara repenile?
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi kukenza yepenile?
• Kenza yepenile inoonekwa sei?
• Matanho ekenza yepenile
• Chikamu 0
• Chikamu 1
• Chikamu 2
• Chikamu 3A
• Chikamu 3B
• Chikamu 4
• Kenza yepenile inorapwa sei?
• Kuvhiya kwakanyanya
• Kuvhiya kwaMoh
• Penectomy yakasarudzika
• Ndeapi marefu maonero kune vanhu vane kenza yepenile?
• Kutarisana nekenza yepenile

Chii chinonzi kenza yepenile?

Kenza yePenile, kana gomarara repanhengo, iri kenza isinganzwisisike inobata ganda nematehwe epenis. Zvinoitika kana masero akagwinya munhengo yemukomana ave kenza uye otanga kukura kunze kwekudzora, achiumba bundu.

Kenza inogona kupedzisira yapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri, kusanganisira magezi, dzimwe nhengo, uye ma "lymph node". IAmerican Cancer Society inofungidzira angangoita mazana maviri nemazana matatu emakenza epenile anoonekwa muUnited States gore rega rega.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zvegomarara repenile?

Chiratidzo chekutanga chinoonekwa chegomarara repenile chinowanzova bundu, uremu, kana chironda panhengo yemurume. Ingaratidzika kunge diki, risingakoshi bundu kana hosha huru ine hutachiona. Kazhinji, inenge iri mumusoro kana pachikanda chepamberi pachinzvimbo chepamubato wechirume.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekenza yepenile zvinosanganisira:

• kuvava
• kusvirwa
• kubuda
• shanduko muvara renhengo yesikarudzi
• kuomarara kwepenile ganda
• kubuda ropa
• kutsvuka
• kutsamwa
• kuzvimba lymph node mune iyo groin

Shevedza chiremba wako ipapo ipapo kana uri kusangana nechimwe cheizvi zviratidzo. Kuwana chirwere chekutanga uye kurapwa kwakakosha pakuwedzera mikana yemhedzisiro.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi kukenza yepenile?

Varume vasina kudzingiswa vanowanzoita gomarara repenile. Izvi zvinogona kuve nekuti varume vasina kudzingiswa vari panjodzi yemamwe mamiriro anokanganisa nhengo yemurume, senge phimosis uye smegma.

Phimosis mamiriro ezvinhu apo ganda rechikanda rinova rakaomarara uye rakaoma kudzosa. Varume vane phimosis vane njodzi huru yekuita smegma. Smegma chinhu chinogadzirwa kana masero eganda akafa, hunyoro, uye mafuta zvinoungana pasi peganda. Inogona zvakare kukura kana varume vasina kuchecheudzwa vakatadza kuchenesa nzvimbo iri pasi peganda zvakanaka.

Varume vari zvakare panjodzi yekuwedzera kenza yepenile kana ivo:

• vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu
• svuta midzanga
• dzidzira hutsanana hwemunhu
• gara mudunhu rine hutsanana hwakashata uye hutsanana maitiro
• vane chirwere chepabonde, chakadai sepillomavirus yevanhu (HPV)

Kenza yepenile inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kugadzira penile cancer kuongororwa nekuita kuongorora kwepanyama uye kushandisa mamwe maedzo ekuongorora.

Munguva yekuongorora kwepanyama, chiremba wako anotarisa panhengo yako uye otarisa chero mapundu, mashoma, kana maronda aripo. Kana kenza ichifungidzirwa, chiremba wako anogona kuita biopsy. Bhiopsy inosanganisira kubviswa kwesampula diki yeganda kana nyama kubva panhengo yemurume. Muenzaniso unobva waongororwa kuti uone kana gomarara maseru aripo.

Kana iyo biopsy mhedzisiro inoratidza zviratidzo zvegomarara, chiremba wako angangoda kuita cystoscopy kuti aone kana gomarara rapararira. Cystoscopy maitiro anosanganisira kushandiswa kwechiridzwa chinonzi cystoscope. Iyo cystoscope itepu yakatetepa ine kamera diki uye mwenje kumagumo.

Munguva yecystoscopy, chiremba wako anozoisa zvinyoronyoro iyo cystoscope mupenisheni yekuvhura uye kuburikidza nebunduru. Izvi zvinobvumidza chiremba wako kuti aone nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepenisisi uye zvimiro zvakapoterera, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kuona kana gomarara rapararira.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, MRI yenhengo yemurume dzimwe nguva inoitiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti cancer haina kupinda mumatumbu akadzama epenis.

Matanho ekenza yepenile

Chikamu checancer chinotsanangura kuti cancer yakapararira zvakadii. Zvichibva pamhedzisiro yemiedzo yekuongorora, chiremba wako achaona kuti gomarara riripi panguva ino. Izvi zvinozovabatsira kuti vaone chirongwa chakanakisa chekurapa kwauri uye kuvabvumidza kuti vaone maonero ako.

Iyo yekenza penile yakatsanangurwa seinotevera:

Chikamu 0

• Gomarara rinongova pamusoro pepamusoro peganda.
• Gomarara harifanirwe kuparadzira chero gland, lymph node, kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

Chikamu 1

• Gomarara rapararira mumucheka unobatanidza uri pazasi peganda.
• Gomarara harina kupararira kune chero magland, lymph node, kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

Chikamu 2

• Gomarara rapararira kune rinobatika rinenge riri pasi peganda uye kumidziyo yema lymph kana tsinga dzeropa kana masero anotaridzika zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumasero akajairwa, kana gomarara rapararira kumatumbu eretire kana urethra.
• Gomarara harina kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Chikamu 3A

• Gomarara rakapararira kune rinobatana munyama pazasi peganda uye kune lymph lymph midziyo kana tsinga dzeropa kana maseru anotaridzika akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune zvakajairika maseru, kana gomarara rapararira kune erectile matishu kana urethra.
• Gomarara rapararira kune rimwe kana maviri ma "lymph node" mukati meguruva.
• Gomarara harina kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Chikamu 3B

• Gomarara rapararira kune rinobatika rinenge riri pasi peganda uye kumidziyo yema lymph kana tsinga dzeropa kana masero anotaridzika zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumasero akajairwa, kana gomarara rapararira kumatumbu eretire kana urethra.
• Kenza yakapararira kune akawanda ma lymph node mune iyo groin.
• Gomarara harina kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Chikamu 4

• Gomarara rapararira kunzvimbo dziri padyo, senge iyo pubic bone, prostrate, kana scrotum, kana gomarara rapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo nenhengo dzemuviri.

Kenza yepenile inorapwa sei?

Iyo miviri mikuru mhando yekenza yepenile inoparadza uye isingaite. Kenza yepenile isingasviki mamiriro ezvinhu iyo kenza isina kupararira kumatumbu akadzika, lymph node, uye gland.

Inopararira kenza yepenile mamiriro umo kenza yakadzika yakadzika mukati memukati wepenisiti uye yakakomberedza lymph node uye gland.

Mimwe yemishonga mikuru yekenza yepenile isinga bate inosanganisira:

• Kudzingiswa. Chikanda chepamberi chinobviswa.
• Laser kurapa. Chiedza chepamusoro-soro chakanangana nekuparadza mamota uye maseru ekenza.
• Chemotherapy. Chimiro chine hukasha chemakemikari ekurapa mushonga chinobatsira kubvisa maseru ekenza mumuviri.
• Radiation kurapa. Yepamusoro-simba radiation inodzora mamota uye inouraya cancer maseru.
• Kuchema. Liquid nitrogen inosunga tumota uye kuibvisa.

Kurapa kwekenza yepenile inopinda inoda kuvhiyiwa kukuru. Kuvhiya kunogona kusanganisira kubviswa kwebundu, mboro yese, kana maLymph node mune iyo groin uye pelvis. Sarudzo dzekuvhiya dzinosanganisira zvinotevera:

Kuvhiya kwakanyanya

Kuvhiya kwakasarudzika kunogona kuitwa kubvisa bundu kubva panhengo yemurume. Iwe unozopihwa anesthetic yemuno kuti ubvise nzvimbo kuti usanzwa chero kurwadziwa. Chiremba wako anozobvisa bundu uye nzvimbo yakakanganiswa, achisiya muganhu wenyama yakanaka uye ganda. Iyo incision ichavharwa netambo.

Kuvhiya kwaMoh

Chinangwa chekuvhiya kwaMoh kubvisa hushoma huwandu hwetinyuchi zvichibvira uchiri kubvisa maseru ekenza ese. Munguva iyi maitiro, chiremba wako anovhiya achabvisa nhete nhete yenzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Vanozoiongorora pasi pe microscope kuti vaone kana iine cancer maseru. Maitiro aya anodzokororwa kudzamara pasisina masero ekenza aripo mumasuru eshu.

Penectomy yakasarudzika

Penectomy yakasarudzika inobvisa chikamu chepeni. Kuvhiya uku kunoshanda zvakanyanya kana bundu iri riri diki. Pamamota mahombe, mboro yese inobviswa. Kubvisa zvizere nhengo yemurume kunodaidzwa kunzi penectomy.

Zvisinei nemhando yekuvhiya inoitwa, iwe unofanirwa kuteedzera nachiremba wako mwedzi miviri kusvika mina mukati megore rekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwako. Kana nhengo yako yese ikabviswa, unogona kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekuti kuvhiyiwa kwepenisth kuvandudza kungave sarudzo.

Ndeapi marefu maonero kune vanhu vane kenza yepenile?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira kuongororwa kwekenza yepenile kenza kazhinji vanowana kupora kuzere.

Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, makore mashanu ekupona kwevanhu vane mamota asingatombopararira kune gland kana lymph node ingangoita 85 muzana. Kamwe kenza painosvika kune ma lymph node mukati meguruva kana matukisi ari padyo, makore mashanu ekupona mwero unosvika 59 muzana.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti idzi huwandu hwehuwandu. Maonero ako anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera rako uye hutano hwakazara. Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chaungaite kuti uwedzere mikana yako yekudzosa kunamatira kuchirongwa chekurapa chakataurwa nachiremba wako.

Kutarisana nekenza yepenile

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nesimba rakasimba rekutsigira iro rinogona kukubatsira iwe kubata chero kushushikana kana kushushikana kwaungave uchinzwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kufunga kujoina boka rekutsigira gomarara kuti utaure nezvekunetseka kwako nevamwe vanogona kuenderana nezvauri kupfuura nazvo.

Kumbira chiremba wako pamusoro pemapoka ekutsigira munharaunda yako. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana ruzivo pamapoka ekutsigira pane uye neAmerican Cancer Society mawebhusaiti.