Burkitt lymphoma

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) iri inokurumidza kukura fomu yeiyo isiri Hodgkin lymphoma.

BL yakatanga kuwanikwa muvana mune mamwe matunhu eAfrica. Izvo zvinoitikawo muUnited States.

Rudzi rweAfrica rweBL rwakabatana zvakanyanya nehutachiona hweEpstein-Barr (EBV), chinonyanya kukonzera hutachiona mononucleosis. Iyo North America fomu yeBL haina kubatana neEBV.

Vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV / AIDS vane njodzi yakawedzera yemamiriro aya. BL inowanzoonekwa muvarume.

BL inogona kutanga kucherechedzwa sekuzvimba kwema lymph node (gland) mumusoro nemutsipa. Idzi idzi dzakazvimba lymph node kazhinji dzinorwadza, asi dzinogona kukura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya.

Mune mhando dzinowanzoonekwa muUnited States, gomarara rinowanzotanga munzvimbo yedumbu (dumbu). Chirwere ichi chinogona zvakare kutanga mumazai, ma testes, huropi, itsvo, chiropa, uye musana.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Night sweats
• Kusanzwisisika kuonda

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama. Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Bone marora bhiopsy
• Chest x-ray
• CT scan yechipfuva, dumbu, uye pelvis
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• Kuongorora kwemuzongoza
• Lymph node biopsy
• PET scan

Chemotherapy inoshandiswa kurapa rudzi urwu rwegomarara. Kana kenza ikasapindura chemotherapy chete, kupora kwemongo kunogona kuitwa.

Vanopfuura hafu yehafu yevanhu vane BL vanogona kurapwa neakanyanya chemotherapy. Mushonga wekurapa unogona kudzikira kana gomarara rikapararira kusvika mumongo kana pfupa remuzongoza. Iko kutaridzika kwakashata kana gomarara richidzoka mushure mekuregererwa kana risingapinde mukuregererwa semhedzisiro yekutanga kutenderera kwekemotherapy.

Zvinogona kuitika matambudziko eBL anosanganisira:

• Matambudziko ekurapwa
• Kupararira kwekenza

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zveBL.

B-sero lymphoma; Yakakwira-giredhi B-cell lymphoma; Zviduku zvisina kujekeswa cell lymphoma

• Lymphatic maitiro
• Lymphoma, yakaipa - CT scan

Lewis R, Plowman PN, Shamash J. Hosha yakaipa. Mune: Nhenga A, Randall D, Waterhouse M, eds. Kumar uye Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Vakuru vasiri-Hodgkin lymphoma kurapwa (PDQ) - hutano nyanzvi vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-nhl-treatment-pdq#section/all. Yakagadziridzwa Chikumi 26, 2020. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 5, 2020.

Akadaro JW. Immunodeficiency-related lymphoproliferative kusagadzikana. Mune: Jaffe ES, Arber DA, Campo E, Harris NL, Quintanilla-Martinez L, eds. Hematopathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.