Zvirwere zvinotaurwa

Zvirwere zvinorondedzerwa ndezve zvirwere zvinoonekwa sezvakakosha pahutano hweveruzhinji. MuUnited States, vemunharaunda, nyika, uye nyika masangano (semuenzaniso, matunhu nehurumende madhipatimendi ezvehutano kana United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) anoda kuti zvirwere izvi zvitaurwe kana zvikaonekwa navanachiremba kana marabhoritari.

Kumhan'ara kunotendera kuunganidzwa kwehuwandu hunoratidza kuti chirwere ichi chinoitika kangani. Izvi zvinobatsira vatsvagiridzi kuziva mafambiro ehurwere uye kuteedzera kubuda kwezvirwere. Ruzivo urwu runogona kubatsira kudzora kuputika kwemangwana.

Nyika dzese dzeUS dzine chirwere chinorondedzerwa. Ibasa remubatsiri wezvehutano, kwete murwere, kumhan'ara nyaya dzezvirwere izvi. Zvirwere zvakawanda pane zvakarongwa zvinofanirwa kuziviswawo kuUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Zvirwere zvinotaurwa zvinokamurwa mumapoka akati wandei:

• Zvinotenderwa kunyora kwakanyorwa: Chirevo chechirwere chinofanira kuitwa nekunyora. Mienzaniso gonorrhea uye salmonellosis.
• Zvinotarisirwa kuzivisa nerunhare: Mupiro anofanira kuita chirevo nefoni. Mienzaniso ndeye rubeola (gwirikwiti) uye pertussis (chikosoro).
• Chirevo chehuwandu hwezviitiko. Enzaniso inguruve uye furuwenza.
• Gomarara. Mhosva dzeCancer dzinomhan'arwa kuhurumende Cancer Registry.

Zvirwere zvinotaurwa kuCDC zvinosanganisira:

• Anthrax
• Zvirwere zveArboviral (hosha dzinokonzerwa nemavirusi anopararira nehumhutu, sandwich, zvikwekwe, nezvimwewo) senge hutachiona hweWest Nile, kumabvazuva nekumadokero equine encephalitis
• Babesiosis
• Botulism
• Brucellosis
• Campylobacteriosis
  
• Chancroid
• Chikeni pokisi
• Chlamydia
• Cholera
• Coccidioidomycosis
• Cryptosporidiosis
• Cyclosporiasis
• Dengue hutachiona hutachiona
• Diphtheria
• Ehrlichiosis
  
• Chikafu chinotapukira chirwere
  
• Giardiasis
• Gonorrhea
• Haemophilus furuwenza, chirwere chinoparadza
• Hantavirus pulmonary chirwere
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome, post-manyoka
• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Mukondombera
• Kufa kwechecheche kunoenderana nefuruwenza
• Inopararira chirwere chepneumococcal
• Tungamira, yakakwira mwero weropa
• Legionnaire chirwere (legionellosis)
• Maperembudzi
• Leptospirosis
• Listeriosis
• Chirwere cheLyme
• Marariya
• Measles
• Meningitis (chirwere che meningococcal)
• Mumpump
• Novel furuwenza hutachiona hutachiona
• Pertussis
• Zvirwere zvine hukama nemushonga wezvipembenene uye kukuvara
  
• Denda
• Poliomyelitis
• Poliovirus hutachiona, isingaite mitezo
• Psittacosis
• Q-fever
• Rabies (nyaya dzevanhu nedzemhuka)
• Rubella (kusanganisira congenital syndrome)
• Salmonella paratyphi uye typhi hutachiona
  
• Salmonellosis
• Yakakomba yakaoma kufema chirwere-chakabatana coronavirus chirwere
• Shiga inogadzira chepfu Escherichia coli (STEC)
• Shigellosis
• Chibhokisi
• Njovhera, kusanganisira kuberekwa njovhera
• Tetenasi
• Toxic shock syndrome (kunze kwe streptococcal)
• Trichinellosis
• Tiibhii
• Tularemia
• Fivha diki
• Vancomycin wepakati Staphylococcus aureus (VISA)
• Vancomycin inodzivirira Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA)
• Vibriosis
• Viral hemorrhagic fever (inosanganisira Ebola hutachiona, Lassa hutachiona, pakati pevamwe)
  
• Chirwere chemvura chinoputika
  
• Yero fever
• Zika hutachiona chirwere uye hutachiona (kusanganisira kuberekwa)
  

Dunhu kana dhipatimendi rezvehutano rinoedza kutsvaga kwazvinobva kune dzakawanda zvezvirwere izvi, zvakaita sekudya chepfu. Panyaya yezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde (STDs), dunhu kana dunhu rinoedza kutsvaga vanoita zvepabonde vanhu vane hutachiona kuti vaone kuti havana hosha kana kurapwa kana vatove nehutachiona.

Ruzivo rwunowanikwa kubva mukuzivisa runobvumira dunhu kana nyika kuti iite sarudzo dzakajeka nemitemo pamusoro pezviitwa uye nharaunda, senge:

• Kudzora mhuka
• Kubata chikafu
• Zvirongwa zvekudzivirira
• Kudzora kwezvipembenene
• STD yekutevera
• Kunatswa kwemvura

Anokupa anotarisirwa nemutemo kuti amhan'are zvirwere izvi. Nekushandira pamwe nevashandi vehutano vehurumende, unogona kuvabatsira kutsvaga kunobva hutachiona kana kudzivirira kupararira kwedenda.

Zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Nyika Dzinozivikanwa Zvirwere Kuongorora System (NNDSS). wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 13, 2019. Yakasvika muna Chivabvu 23, 2019.