Endocrine masero

Endocrine glands anosunungura (secrete) mahormone muropa.

Iyo gland endocrine inosanganisira:

• Adrenal
• Hypothalamus
• Zvitsuwa zveLangerhans mupancreas
• Ovaries
• Parathyroid
• Pineal
• Pituitary
• Miedzo
• Utachiona

Hypersecretion ndipo apo kuwanda kweimwe kana anopfuura mahormone akavanzwa kubva pagland. Hyposecretion ndipo apo huwandu hwehomoni hunoburitswa hwakanyanya kuderera.

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzekushushikana dzinogona kukonzeresa kana yakawandisa kana shomashoma yehomoni yaburitswa.

Kukanganisika kunogona kuve kwakabatana neasina kujairika mahormone chigadzirwa kubva kune imwe gland inosanganisira:

Adrenal:

• Addison chirwere
• Adrenogenital syndrome kana adrenocortical hyperplasia
• Cushing chirwere
• Pheochromocytoma

Pancreas:

• Chirwere cheshuga mellitus
• Hypoglycemia

Parathyroid:

• Tetany
• Renal calculi
• Kuwedzeredza kurasikirwa kwemaminerari kubva pfupa (osteoporosis)

Pituitary:

• Kukura kushomeka kwehomoni
• Acromegaly
• Gigantism
• Chirwere cheshuga insipidus
• Cushing chirwere

Miedzo uye ovari:

• Kushaikwa kwekusimukira pabonde (zvisina kujeka genitalia)

Utachiona:

• Kuberekwa hypothyroidism
• Myxedema
• Goiter
• Thyrotoxicosis

• Endocrine masero
• Brain-thyroid chinongedzo

Guber HA, Farag AF. Kuongorora kwe endocrine basa. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 24.

Klatt EC. Iyo endocrine system. Mune: Klatt EC, ed. Robbins uye Cotran Atlas yePathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits.

Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Larsen PR, Polonsky KS. Nheyo dze endocrinology. Mune: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 1.