Polydactyly

Polydactyly mamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu ane zvinopfuura zvishanu zvigunwe paruoko kana zvigunwe zvishanu netsoka.

Kuva nezvimwe zvigunwe kana zvigunwe (6 kana kupfuura) zvinogona kuitika zvega. Panogona kunge pasina zvimwe zviratidzo kana chirwere chiripo. Polydactyly inogona kupfuudzwa pasi mumhuri.Aya maitiro anosanganisira chete geni rimwe chete rinogona kukonzeresa misiyano yakati wandei.

VaAmerican vekuAmerican, kupfuura mamwe madzinza, vanogona kugara nhaka yechi6. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi hazvikonzerwe nehutachiona hutachiona.

Polydactyly inogona zvakare kuitika nezvimwe hutachiona hutachiona.

Mamwe manhamba anogona kunge asina kugadzirwa zvakanaka uye akasunganidzwa nehungwe diki. Izvi zvinowanzoitika parutivi rwechigunwe. Manhamba asina kuumbwa anowanzo bviswa. Kungosunga tambo yakasungwa yakakomberedza dzinde kunogona kukonzera kuti idonhe munguva kana pasina mapfupa mudhijitari.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mamwe manhamba anogona kunge akaumbwa zvakanaka uye anogona kutoshanda.

Manhamba akakura angangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti abviswe.

Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kushungurudza thoracic dystrophy
• Carpenter chirwere
• Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (chondroectodermal dysplasia)
• Yemhuri polydactyly
• Laurence-Mwedzi-Biedl chirwere
• Rubinstein-Taybi chirwere
• Smith-Lemli-Opitz chirwere
• Trisomy 13

Ungangoda kutora matanho kumba mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuti ubvise imwe digit. Aya matanho anogona kusanganisira kutarisa nzvimbo kuti uone kuti nzvimbo iri kupora uye kushandura kupfeka.

Kazhinji yenguva, chiitiko ichi chinoonekwa pakuzvarwa apo mwana achiri muchipatara.

Iye wekuchengetedza hutano anozoongorora mamiriro acho zvichienderana nenhoroondo yemhuri, nhoroondo yezvokurapa, uye bvunzo dzepanyama.

Chiremba nhoroondo mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Pane here dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzakazvarwa dziine mimwe minwe kana zvigunwe?
• Iko kune inozivikanwa nhoroondo yemhuri yechero ipi yematambudziko akabatana ne polydactyly?
• Pane here zvimwe zviratidzo kana matambudziko?

Miedzo yakashandiswa kuongorora mamiriro acho:

• Chromosome zvidzidzo
• Enzyme bvunzo
• X-ray
• Metabolic zvidzidzo

Iwe ungangoda kunyora chinyorwa cheichi chiitiko mune yako pachako rekodhi yekurapa.

Mamwe manhamba anogona kuwanikwa ekutanga mwedzi mitatu yekuzvitakura ne ultrasound kana imwe bvunzo yepamberi inonzi embryofetoscopy.

Mamwe manhamba; Supernumerary manhamba

• Polydactyly - ruoko rwemucheche

Carrigan RB. Nhengo yekumusoro. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 701.

Mauck BM, Jobe MT. Kuberekwa kusakanganiswa kwemaoko. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Kushanda kwaCampbell Orthopedics. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 79.

Mwanakomana-Hing JP, Thompson GH. Congenital kusagadzikana kwekumusoro uye kwakadzika magumo uye musana. Mune: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff naMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Mushonga. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 99.