Chipikiri zvisizvo

Chipikiri chisina kujairika matambudziko ane ruvara, chimiro, magadzirirwo, kana ukobvu hwenzara kana nzwara.

Seganda, nzara dzinotaurira zvakawanda nezve hutano hwako:

• Mitsara yaBeau zvidhindo pamunwe wegunwe. Iyi mitsara inogona kuitika mushure mekurwara, kukuvara kune mbambo, eczema yakatenderedza mbambo, panguva yekemotherapy yekenza, kana kana iwe ukasawana kudya kwakakwana.
• Brittle zvipikiri zvinowanzo kuve zvakajairwa mhedzisiro yekukwegura. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuve nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere uye mamiriro.
• Koilonychia chimiro chisina kujairika chembambo. Chipikiri chakasimudza matanda uye chakaonda uye chakakombama nechomukati. Ichi chirwere chinosanganisirwa nekushomeka kwesimbi anemia.
• Leukonychia mitsetse michena kana makwapa pazvipikiri kazhinji nekuda kwemishonga kana chirwere.
• Pitting ndiko kuvepo kwekuderera kudiki pane nzara pamusoro. Dzimwe nguva chipikiri chiri kuputsikawo. Chipikiri chinogona kusununguka uye dzimwe nguva kudonha. Pitting inosanganiswa ne psoriasis uye alopecia areata.
• Mabhanzi madiki, akasimudzwa mitsara inokura kuyambuka kana kukwira nekudzika kwembambo.

Kukuvara:

• Kupwanya hwaro hwembambo kana mubhedha wezvipikiri kunogona kukonzera kuremara zvachose.
• Kugara uchinhonga kana kukwiza ganda kuseri kwembambo kunogona kukonzera wepakati nzara dystrophy, iyo inopa kureba kwakatambanudzwa kana kutaridzika kutaridzika kwezvigunwe.
• Kuratidzwa kwenguva yakareba kune hunyoro kana chipikiri chechipikiri kunogona kukonzera nzara kuti dzobvambuka uye dzive brittle.

Utachiona:

• Fungus kana mbiriso inokonzeresa shanduko muvara, magadzirirwo, uye chimiro chembambo.
• Hutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kukonzera shanduko muvara rembambo kana nzvimbo dzinorwadza dzehutachiona pasi penzara kana muganda rakakomberedza. Zvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwembambo. Paronychia chirwere chakakomberedza chipikiri uye cuticle.
• Hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kukonzera shanduko muchimiro chembambo kana ganda rakadzika pasi pechipikiri.
• Humwe hutachiona (kunyanya hwevharuvhu yemoyo) hunogona kukonzera mitsvuku mitsetse pamubhedha wetsono (splinter hemorrhages).

Zvirwere:

• Kukanganisa kunokanganisa huwandu hweoksijeni muropa (senge matambudziko emoyo uye zvirwere zvemapapu kusanganisira cancer kana hutachiona) zvinogona kukonzera clubbing.
• Chirwere cheitsvo chinogona kukonzera kuvaka-kweiyo nitrogen marara zvigadzirwa muropa, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza nzara.
• Chiropa chirwere chinogona kukuvadza nzara.
• Zvirwere zvetachiona zvakaita sehyperthyroidism kana hypothyroidism zvinogona kukonzeresa zvipikiri kana kutsemuka kwemubhedha wechipikiri kubva pahwendefa rembambo (onycholysis).
• Kurwara kwakakomba kana kuvhiyiwa kunogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo kwakadzika muzvipikiri Beau mitsara.
• Psoriasis inogona kukonzeresa, kupatsanurwa kwembambo yembambo kubva pamubhedha wechipikiri, uye kusingaperi (kwenguva refu) kuparadzwa kwembambo yezvipikiri (nzara dystrophy).
• Mimwe mamiriro anogona kukanganisa kuoneka kwembambo anosanganisira systemic amyloidosis, kushomeka kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kushomeka kwevhitamini, uye lichen planus.
• Gomarara reganda padhuze nembambo uye chigunwe chemunwe chinogona kukanganisa iyo mbambo. Subungal melanoma igomarara rinogona kuuraya iro rinowanzoonekwa sedombo rerima pasi pehurefu hwenzara.
• Hutchinson chiratidzo kusviba kweiyo cuticle inosanganisirwa neine pigmented streak uye inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chehasha melanoma.

Chepfu:

• Arsenic chepfu inogona kukonzera mitsetse michena uye yakatwasuka matinji.
• Kuwana sirivheri kunogona kukonzera mbambo yebhuruu.

Mishonga:

• Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukonzera kusimudzwa kwembambo kubva pamubhedha wechipikiri.
• Chemotherapy mishonga inogona kukanganisa kukura kwembambo.

Kukwegura kwakajairika kunokanganisa kukura uye kukura kwembambo.

Kudzivirira matambudziko ezvipikiri:

• Usarume, kutora, kana kubvarura nzara dzako (mune zvakakomba zviitiko, vamwe vanhu vangangoda kurairwa kana kukurudzirwa kuti vasiye maitiro aya).
• Chengeta hunguiri dzakatemwa.
• Pfeka shangu dzisingamanikidzi zvigunwe pamwe chete, uye gara uchicheka zvigunwe zvechigunwe zvakanangana nechepamusoro.
• Kudzivirira maburi anomonyoroka, chengetedza zvipikiri zvipfupi uye usashandise chipikiri. Shandisa emollient (softening ganda) kirimu mushure mekugeza kana kugeza.

Uya neako ako manicure maturu kune ezvipikiri salons uye ASI bvumidze iyo manicurist kuti ishande pane ako cuticles.

Uchishandisa vhitamini biotin mune yakakwira doses (5,000 micrograms zuva rega rega) uye kujekesa chipikiri chechipikiri chine mapuroteni kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa nzara dzako. Kumbira mupiki wako nezve mishonga inobatsira nezvipikiri zvisina kujairika. Kana iwe uine hutachiona hwembambo, unogona kunyorerwa antifungal kana antibacterial zvinodhaka.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uine:

• Nzara dzebhuruu
• Yakapetwa nzara
• Nzara dzakatsauka
• Horizontal ridges
• Nzara dzakachenuruka
• Mitsetse michena
• Ruvara chena pasi pezvipikiri
• Makomba muzvipikiri zvako
• Kubvisa zvipikiri
• Nzara dzinorwadza
• Nzara dzakapinza

Kana iwe uine splinter hemorrhages kana Hutchinson chiratidzo, ona mupi ipapo nekukurumidza.

Iye mupi anotarisa nzara dzako obvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako. Mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira kana iwe wakakuvadza nzara yako, kana nzara dzako dzichiratidzwa kune hunyoro, kana kuti uri kugara uchinhonga pazvipikiri zvako.

Kuyedzwa kunogona kurairwa kunosanganisira x-ray, kuongororwa kweropa, kana kuongororwa kwezvikamu zvembambo kana chipikiri chemaranzi murabhoritari.

Mitsara yerunako; Zvigunwe zvisungo; Zvipikiri zvipunu; Onycholysis; Leukonychia; Koilonychia; Zvipikiri zvinopwanyika

• Chipikiri hutachiona - hwakajeka
• Koilonychia
• Onycholysis
• Yakachena nzara chirwere
• Yera nzwara chirwere
• Hafu nehafu nzara
• Nzara dzeyero
• Zvipikiri zvinopwanyika

American Academy yeDermatology webhusaiti. 12 nzara inoshandura dermatologist inofanirwa kuongorora. www.aad.org/nail-care-secrets/nail-changes-dermatologist-should-examine. Yakasvika Zvita 23, 2019.

Andre J, Sass U, Theunis A. Zvirwere zvezvipikiri. Muna: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. McKee's Pathology yeGanda neClinical Correlations. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 23.

Tosti A. Zvirwere zvebvudzi nezvipikiri. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 442.