Kusanyanyisa

Hyperactivity zvinoreva kuve nekuwedzera kufamba, zviito zvekukurumidza, uye kutarisisa kwenguva pfupi, uye kutsauswa zviri nyore.

Hunhu hwekusagadzikana kazhinji hunoreva chiitiko chenguva dzose, kutsauswa zviri nyore, kusagadzikana, kutadza kuisa pfungwa, hasha, uye maitiro akafanana.

Maitiro chaiwo anogona kusanganisira:

• Kufungidzira kana kufamba nguva dzose
• Kudzungaira
• Kutaura zvakanyanya
• Zvakaoma kutora chikamu mune zvinyararire zviitiko (sekuverenga)

Hyperactivity haina kutsanangurwa zviri nyore. Zvinowanzoenderana nemucherechedzi. Maitiro anoratidzika kunge akawandisa kune mumwe munhu anogona kutaridzika seakanyanya kune mumwe. Asi vamwe vana, kana vachienzaniswa nevamwe, zviri pachena kuti vanoshanda zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kuve dambudziko kana zvichikanganisa basa rechikoro kana kuita shamwari.

Kushaya hunyanzvi kunowanzo kutariswa sechinetso chakanyanya kuzvikoro nevabereki kupfuura icho chiri chemwana. Asi vana vazhinji vasina kugadzikana havana mufaro, kana kutomboora mwoyo. Hunhu hwekusaita hunhu hunogona kuita kuti mwana ave chinangwa chekudheerera, kana kuti zviite kuti zviome kubatana nevamwe vana. Basa rechikoro rinogona kunge rakaoma. Vana vane hyperactive vanogara vachirangwa nekuda kwemaitiro avo.

Kufambisa kwakanyanya (maitiro ehunkinkinetic) kazhinji kunodzikira sezvo mwana anokura. Zvinogona kunyangarika zvachose nekuyaruka.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutungamira mukusagadzikana anosanganisira:

• Kucherekedza kushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana (ADHD)
• Ubongo kana hutano hwepakati hwehurongwa
• Kushushikana kwepfungwa
• Utachiona hunopfuura-hunoshanda (hyperthyroidism)

Mwana anowanzo shanda kazhinji anopindura zvakanaka kunongedzo dzakananga uye chirongwa chenguva dzose yekurovedza muviri. Asi, mwana ane ADHD ane nguva yakaoma yekutevera nzira uye kudzora zvishuwo.

Fonera mwana wako wekuchengeta hutano kana:

• Mwana wako anoita seasina basa nguva dzese.
• Mwana wako anoshingaira, ane hasha, anokurumidza, uye anonetseka kuisa pfungwa.
• Chikamu chebasa remwana wako chiri kukonzera matambudziko munharaunda, kana kunetsekana nebasa rechikoro.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo yemuviri yemwana wako uye obvunza nezve zviratidzo zvemwana wako uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Mienzaniso yemibvunzo inosanganisira kuti hunhu ihwo hutsva here, kana mwana wako agara achishingaira, uye kana hunhu hwacho huri kuramba huchiwedzera.

Iye mupi anogona kukurudzira kuongorora kwepfungwa. Panogona zvakare kuve neongororo yemamiriro epamba uye echikoro.

Chiitiko - chakawedzera; Maitiro ehyperkinetic

• Central nervous system uye yekumusoro tsinga system

Feldman HM, Chaves-Gnecco D. Kubudirira / hunhu pediatrics. Mune: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli naDavis 'Atlas yePediatric Panyama Kuongorora. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 3.

Mangwana C. Psychiatry. Muna: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, eds. Iyo Harriet Lane Handbook. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 24.

Urion DK. Kutarisa-kushomeka / kusagadzikana kusagadzikana. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 49.