Pectus carinatum

Pectus carinatum iripo apo chipfuva chinobuda pamusoro peiyo sternum. Iyo inowanzo rondedzerwa sekupa munhu iye kuita senge shiri.

Pectus carinatum inogona kuitika yoga kana pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemajini kana syndromes. Mamiriro acho anoita kuti sternum ibude. Pane kushushikana kwakamanikana padivi pechifuva. Izvi zvinopa chipfuva chitarisiko chakakotamiswa chakafanana neicho chehangaiwa.

Vanhu vane pectus carinatum vanowanzo kuve neyakajairika moyo nemapapu. Nekudaro, hurema hunogona kudzivirira izvi kubva mukushanda sezvavaigona. Pane humwe humbowo hwekuti pectus carinatum inogona kudzivirira kuzadza kwakakwana kwemweya kubva mumapapu muvana. Vechidiki ava vanogona kunge vaine simba shoma, kunyangwe kana vasingazvizive.

Pectus deformities inogona zvakare kuve nemhedzisiro pamwana-wega mufananidzo. Vamwe vana vanogara vachifara ne pectus carinatum. Kune vamwe, chimiro chechipfuva chinogona kukuvadza kwavo-chimiro uye kuzvivimba. Aya manzwiro anogona kukanganisa kuumba kubatana kune vamwe.

Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Congenital pectus carinatum (iripo pakuberekwa)
• Trisomy 18
• Trisomy 21
• Homocystinuria
• Marfan chirwere
• Morquio chirwere
• Akawanda lentigines syndrome
• Osteogenesis kusakwana

Muzviitiko zvakawanda chikonzero hachizivikanwe.

Hapana chaihwo kuchengetwa kwemusha kunodiwa kune ino mamiriro.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe ukaona kuti chifuva chemwana wako chinoratidzika chisina kujairika muchimiro.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza mibvunzo nezve nhoroondo yemwana yekurapa nezviratidzo. Mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Wakazviona riini izvi? Yaivapo pakuzvarwa here, kana kuti yakakura apo mwana aikura?
• Zviri kuva nani, kuwedzera, kana kuramba zvakafanana?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zviripo?

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Lung basa kuyedza kuyera mashandiro anoita moyo nemapapu
• Lab miedzo senge chromosome zvidzidzo, enzyme assays, x-rays, kana metabolic zvidzidzo

Brace inogona kushandiswa kurapa vana nevechidiki vachiri kuyaruka. Kuvhiya dzimwe nguva kunoitwa. Vamwe vanhu vakawana kugona kwekurovedza muviri uye zvirinani basa remapapu mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Hangaiwa zamu; Njiva chifuva

• Ribcage
• Akakotama chifuva (hangaiwa zamu)

Boas SR. Zvirwere zvemafupa zvinokonzeresa pulmonary basa. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 445.

Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA. Pectus excavatum uye pectus carinatum. Mune: Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA, eds. Maitiro aSmith Anozivikanwa Ekuchinja Kwevanhu. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 19.

Kelly RE, Martinez-Ferro M. Chest madziro akaremara. Mune: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St. Peter SD eds. Kuvhiya kwaAshcraft Kwevana. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 20.