Kuwanda nephelometry bvunzo

Quantitative nephelometry ndeyekuyedza kubazi kuti ikurumidze uye nekuyera kuyera huwandu hwemamwe mapuroteni anonzi maemunoglobulins muropa. Immunoglobulins masoja ekudzivirira anobatsira kurwisa hutachiona.

Uyu bvunzo unonyatso kuyera ma immunoglobulins IgM, IgG, uye IgA.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Unogona kubvunzwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa mana pamberi pekuedzwa.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Muedzo unopa kuyerwa nekukurumidza uye kwakaringana kweiyo huwandu hweiyo immunoglobulins IgM, IgG, uye IgA.

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yeiyo matatu immunoglobulins ndeiyi:

• IgG: 650 kusvika 1600 milligrams pa deciliter (mg / dL), kana 6.5 kusvika 16.0 gramu pa litre (g / L)
• IgM: 54 kusvika 300 mg / dL, kana 540 kusvika 3000 mg / L
• IgA: 40 kusvika 350 mg / dL, kana 400 kusvika 3500 mg / L

Iyi mienzaniso iri pamusoro inoratidza zviyero zvakajairika zveiyi miedzo bvunzo. Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Taura nachiremba wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako. Mamwe marabhu anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana kuyedza akasiyana sampuli.

Yakawedzera nhanho yeIgG inogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Chirwere chisingaperi kana kuzvimba
• Hyperimmunization (yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa nhamba yeanonyatsorwisa mabhakitiriya)
• IgG yakawanda myeloma (rudzi rwekenza yeropa)
• Chiropa chirwere
• Rheumatoid arthritis

Kupera kwematanho eIgG anogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Agammaglobulinemia (yakadzika kwazvo masosi emunogoglobulin, chirwere chisingawanzoitika)
• Leukemia (kenza yeropa)
• Multiple myeloma (kenza yemongo wemongo)
• Preeclampsia (kuwedzerwa kweropa panguva yekuzvitakura)
• Kurapa nemamwe chemotherapy mishonga

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweIgM kunogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Mononucleosis
• Lymphoma (kenza yeiyo lymph tishu)
• Waldenström macroglobulinemia (kenza yemasero machena eropa)
• Akawanda myeloma
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Utachiona

Kupera kwematanho eIgM anogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Agammaglobulinemia (zvisingawanzoitika)
• Leukemia
• Akawanda myeloma

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweIgA kunogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Zvirwere zvisingaperi, kunyanya zvemudumbu
• Chirwere chinoputira chirwere, chakadai seCrohn chirwere
• Akawanda myeloma

Kupera kwematanho eIg inogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Agammaglobulinemia (zvisingawanzoitika)
• Nhaka IgA kushomeka
• Akawanda myeloma
• Uturu hutachiona hunoendesa pakurasika kweprotein

Mimwe bvunzo inodiwa kuratidza kana kuongorora chero emamiriro ari pamusoro.

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kutora ropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunge kwakaoma kupfuura kubva kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Kuwanda kwema immunoglobulins

• Kuongorora ropa

Abraham RS. Kuongorora kweanoshanda immune mhinduro mune lymphocyte. Mune: Rich RR, Fleisher TA, Shearer WT, Schroeder HW, Vashoma AJ, Weyand CM, eds. Clinical Immunology: Misimboti uye Maitiro. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 93.

McPherson RA. Mapuroteni chaiwo. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 19.