Chinhu II (prothrombin) kuyedza

Chinhu chechipiri cheyedzo ndeyeyero yeropa kuyera chiitiko cheichi factor II. Factor II inozivikanwawo seprothrombin. Iyi ndiyo imwe yemapuroteni mumuviri anobatsira iro ropa kugwamba.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Hapana gadziriro inokosha inodiwa.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa kutsvaga chinokonzera kubuda ropa rakawanda (kudzikira kweropa). Uku kudzikira kwekuvhara simba kunogona kukonzerwa nehuremu husina kujairika hwechinhu II, chirwere chinonzi kushomeka kwechikonzero chechipiri.

Iko kukosha kunofanirwa kuve makumi mashanu kubva muzana kusvika mazana maviri muzana erabhoritari yekudzora kana kukosha kukosha.

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhu anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana anogona kuyedza masampuli akasiyana. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Kupera kwechinhu chechipiri chiitiko chingave mhedzisiro ye:

• Kushomeka kwechinhu II
• Kuvhiringidzika umo mapuroteni anodzora kugwamba kweropa anova pamusoro peanoshanda (anoparadzirwa intravascular coagulation)
• Mafuta malabsorption (haana kukwana mafuta akapinzwa mukudya)
• Chiropa chirwere (senge cirrhosis)
• Vitamin K kushomeka
• Kutora vatete veropa

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe, uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kuwana muyero weropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunetsa kupfuura kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Muedzo uyu unowanzoitwa kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekubuda ropa.Ngozi yekubuda ropa zvakawandisa yakati kurei pane kune vanhu vasina matambudziko ekubuda ropa.

Prothrombin assay

Napolitano M, Schmaier AH, Kessler CM. Coagulation uye fibrinolysis. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 39.

Pai M. Laboratory kuongororwa kwe hemostatic uye thrombotic kusagadzikana. Muna: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Misimboti uye Maitiro. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 129.