Cervical MRI scan

Yemuromo wechibereko MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan inoshandisa simba kubva kumagineti akasimba kugadzira mifananidzo yechikamu chemuzongoza uyo unodarika nemumutsipa (cervical spine).

MRI haishandisi radiation (x-rays).

Mifananidzo imwe yeMRI inonzi zvidimbu. Mifananidzo yacho inogona kuchengetwa pakombuta kana kuprindwa pafirimu. Imwe bvunzo inogadzira mifananidzo yakawanda.

Iwe uchapfeka hanzu yechipatara kana mbatya dzisina masimbi esimbi kana anobvaruka (senge juzi neteki). Ita shuwa kuti unobvisa wachi yako, zvishongo uye chikwama. Dzimwe mhando dzesimbi dzinogona kukonzeresa mifananidzo.

Iwe ucharara pamusoro petafura nhete iyo inotsvedza kupinda mugero-yakaita scanner.

Mimwe bvunzo dzinoshandisa chaiyo dhayi (musiyano). Kazhinji yenguva, iwe unowana iyo dhayi kuburikidza netsinga iri muruoko rwako kana ruoko usati waedzwa. Iyo dhayi inogona zvakare kupihwa kuburikidza nejekiseni. Iyo dhayi inobatsira iyo radiologist kuona dzimwe nzvimbo zvakajeka.

Munguva yeMRI, munhu anoshandisa muchina anozokutarisa kubva kune imwe kamuri. Muedzo unowanzo kutora maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu, asi zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba.

Iwe unogona kubvunzwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa mana kusvika matanhatu usati scan.

Udza mupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uchitya nzvimbo dzakavharwa (une claustrophobia). Unogona kupihwa mushonga wekukubatsira kuti unzwe kurara uye usanyanya kunetseka Mubatsiri wako anogona kupa "yakavhurika" MRI, umo muchina wacho usiri padhuze nemuviri.

Usati waedzwa, udza mupi wako kana iwe uine:

• Brain aneurysm clip
• Dzimwe mhando dzemagetsi ekuisira emoyo
• Mwoyo defibrillator kana pacemaker
• Nzeve yemukati (cochlear) implants
• Chirwere cheitsvo kana dialysis (unogona kusakwanisa kugamuchira musiyano)
• Ichangobva kuiswa majoini ekugadzira
• Dzimwe mhando dzevascular stents
• Inoshanda nesheet simbi munguva yakapfuura (ungangoda bvunzo kuti utarise zvidimbu zvesimbi mumaziso ako)

Nekuti iyo MRI ine magineti akasimba, zvinhu zvesimbi hazvitenderwe kupinda mukamuri ine MRI scanner:

• Peni, homwe, uye magirazi emaziso anogona kubhururuka nepamusoro pemba.
• Zvinhu zvakaita seishongo, mawachi, makadhi echikwereti, uye zvekunzwa zvinogona kukuvara.
• Pini, pini dzebvudzi, zipi yesimbi, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kukanganisa mifananidzo.
• Basa rinobvisika remazino rinofanira kuburitswa pasati paitwa scan.

Kuongorora kweMRI kunokonzera kurwadziwa. Unofanira kuramba uchinyepa. Kufamba kwakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa mifananidzo yeMRI uye kukonzera zvikanganiso.

Tafura yacho inogona kunge yakaoma kana kutonhora, asi iwe unogona kukumbira gumbeze kana mutsago. Muchina unoita ruzha rukuru uye ruzha kana ichivhurwa. Iwe unogona kupfeka nzeve plugi kubatsira kubvisa ruzha.

Intercom iri mumba inokutendera kuti utaure nemumwe munhu chero nguva. Mamwe maMRI ane materevhizheni uye akakosha mahedhifoni kubatsira iyo nguva kupfuura.

Iko hakuna nguva yekudzoreredza, kunze kwekunge iwe ukapihwa mushonga wekuzorora. Mushure meMRI scan, unogona kudzokera kune zvako zvakajairwa kudya, chiitiko, uye mishonga.

Zvikonzero zvakajairika zveiyi bvunzo ndezvi:

• Yakakomba mutsipa, bendekete, kana ruoko rwekurwadziwa izvo zvisingaite zvirinani mushure mekurapwa
• Kutambudzika kwemutsipa pamwe nekushaya simba kwegumbo, chiveve, kana zvimwe zviratidzo

Kervical cervical scan inogonawo kuitirwa:

• Matambudziko ekuberekwa emusana
• Utachiona hunosanganisira musana wako
• Kukuvadza kana kushungurudzika kumusana
• Multiple sclerosis
• Yakanyanya scoliosis
• Tumota kana kenza muzongoza
• Arthritis muzongoza

MRI inoshanda zvirinani pane CT scan pakuongorora aya matambudziko kazhinji.

Cervical MRI inogona kuitwawo pamberi pekuvhiyiwa musana.

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro zvinoreva kuti chikamu chemuzongoza chinomhanya kuburikidza nemutsipa wako uye tsinga dziri padyo dzinoonekwa dzakajairika.

Zvikonzero zvakajairika zvemhedzisiro isingaite ndeizvi:

• Herniated kana "kutsvedza" disk (remuromo radiculopathy)
• Kuderedza kwecervical spine (spinal stenosis)
• Kusanzwisisika kupfeka kwemapfupa uye shwashwa mumutsipa (cervical spondylosis)

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona zvakare kuve nekuda kwe:

• Degenerative shanduko nekuda kwezera
• Utachiona hwepfupa (osteomyelitis)
• Disk kuzvimba (diskitis)
• Kubatwa nemusana
• Multiple sclerosis
• Spinal cord kukuvara kana kumanikidza
• Kutsemuka kwepamuviri
• Musana bundu

Taura nemupi wako nezve yako mibvunzo uye zvinokunetsa.

MRI haina radiation. Pakave pasina zvataurwa nemhedzisiro kubva kumagineti minda uye redhiyo mafungu.

Izvo zvakare zvakachengeteka kuve neMRI inoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Hapana mhedzisiro kana matambudziko akaratidzirwa.

Rudzi rwakanyanya kujairika rwekusiyanisa (dhayi) rinoshandiswa gadolinium. Zvakachengeteka chaizvo. Allergic reaction kune icho chinhu hazviwanzo. Nekudaro, gadolinium inogona kukuvadza kune vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo anoda dialysis. Kana uine matambudziko etsvo, ndapota udza mupi wako usati waedzwa.

Iwo akasimba magineti maseru akagadzirwa panguva yeMRI anogona kukonzera kugadzikana kwemoyo uye zvimwe zvinodyiwa kuti zvisashande zvakare. Inogona zvakare kukonzera chidimbu chesimbi mukati memuviri wako kufamba kana kuchinja. Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, ndapota usaunza chero chinhu chine simbi mukamuri re scanner.

MRI - remuromo musana; MRI - mutsipa

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Gardocki RJ, Paki AL. Degenerative kusagadzikana kweiyo thoracic uye lumbar musana. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Kushanda kwaCampbell Orthopedics. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 39.

Koerner JD, Vaccaro AR. Kuongorora, kupatsanura, uye kurapwa kwekukuvara kwechibereko (C3-C7). Mune: Winn HR, ed. Youmans uye Winn Neurological Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 306.

Wilkinson ID, Makuva MJ. Magnetic resonance imaging. Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology: Bhuku Rezvinyorwa Zvekurapa Kufananidza. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chits.