Munyori: Gregory Harris
Zuva Rekusika: 12 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 27 Ndira 2025
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10 Warning Signs That Your Gallbladder Is Toxic
Vhidhiyo: 10 Warning Signs That Your Gallbladder Is Toxic

Kuvhiya kwemoyo muvana kunoitwa kugadzirisa hurema hwemwana mwana anozvarwa aine (congenital moyo hurema) uye hosha yemoyo iyo mwana anowana mushure mekuzvarwa inoda kuvhiyiwa. Kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa kuitira hupenyu hwemwana.

Kune akawanda marudzi ehurema hwemwoyo. Zvimwe zvacho zvidiki, uye zvimwe zvakakomba. Kukanganisa kunogona kuitika mukati memwoyo kana mumidziyo mikuru yeropa kunze kwemoyo. Zvimwe zvinokanganisa moyo zvinogona kuda kuvhiyiwa mwana achangozvarwa. Kune vamwe, mwana wako anogona kukwanisa kumirira zvakachengeteka kwemwedzi kana makore kuti avhiyiwe.

Kuvhiya kumwe chete kunogona kukwana kugadzirisa hurema hwemwoyo, asi dzimwe nguva nhevedzano yemaitiro inodiwa. Matatu matatu akasiyana ekugadzirisa ekuremara emoyo muvana anotsanangurwa pazasi.

Kuvhura-kwemoyo kuvhiya ndipo apo chiremba anovhiya anoshandisa moyo-mapapu ekupfuura muchina.

  • Kuchekeswa kunoitwa kuburikidza nezamu rechipfuva (sternum) apo mwana ari pasi peanesthesia (mwana akarara uye asingarwadziwe).
  • Machubhu anoshandiswa kuendesa zvakare ropa kuburikidza nepombi yakakosha inonzi moyo-mapapu yekupfuura muchina. Muchina uyu unowedzera okisijeni muropa uye unochengeta ropa richidziya uye richifamba nemuviri wese apo chiremba anovhiya achigadzirisa moyo.
  • Kushandisa muchina kunoita kuti moyo umiswe. Kumisa moyo kunoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzirisa tsandanyama yemoyo pachayo, mavharuvhu emwoyo, kana tsinga dzeropa dziri kunze kwemoyo. Mushure mekugadziriswa kwaitwa, moyo unotanga zvakare, uye muchina unobviswa. Bhonzo rechipfuva uye incision yeganda zvinobva zvavharwa.

Kune kumwe kugadzirisa kwemoyo kusagadzikana, iyo incision inoitwa padivi pechipfuva, pakati pembabvu. Izvi zvinonzi thoracotomy. Iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi yakavharwa-moyo kuvhiya. Kuvhiya uku kunogona kuitwa pachishandiswa zviridzwa uye kamera.


Imwe nzira yekugadzirisa hurema mumoyo kuisa machubhu mudiki mutsinga uye kuapfuudza kusvika pamoyo. Chete kumwe kukanganisa kwemoyo kunogona kugadziriswa nenzira iyi.

Imwe nyaya inoenderana ndeye kuberekwa kwemoyo kuremara kugadzirisa kwekuvhiya.

Humwe hurema hwemwoyo hunoda kugadziriswa munguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa. Kune vamwe, zviri nani kumirira mwedzi kana makore. Humwe hurema hwemwoyo hunogona kunge husingade kugadziriswa.

Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti kuvhiya kunodiwa ndezvi:

  • Bhuruu kana grey ganda, miromo, uye mabheji ezvipikiri (cyanosis). Zviratidzo izvi zvinoreva kuti hakuna oxygen yakakwana muropa (hypoxia).
  • Zvakaoma kufema nekuti mapapu "akanyorova," akaomeswa, kana kuzadzwa nemvura (moyo kutadza).
  • Matambudziko nekurova kwemoyo kana moyo rhythm (arrhythmias).
  • Kusadya zvakanaka kana kurara, uye kushomeka kwekukura uye kukura kwemwana.

Zvipatara uye nzvimbo dzekurapa dzinovhiya moyo kuvana vane vanachiremba vanovhiya, manesi, uye nyanzvi dzakanyatsodzidziswa kuita kuvhiya uku. Ivo zvakare vane vashandi vanozochengeta mwana wako mushure mekuvhiyiwa.


Ngozi dzekuvhiyiwa chero ndeidzi:

  • Kubuda ropa panguva yekuvhiyiwa kana mumazuva mushure mekuvhiyiwa
  • Kuita kwakashata kumishonga
  • Matambudziko kufema
  • Utachiona

Dzimwe njodzi dzekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo ndeidzi:

  • Ropa rakagwamba (thrombi)
  • Mhepo matema (air emboli)
  • Chirwere chemabayo
  • Matambudziko emwoyo (arrhythmias)
  • Kumira kurova kwemoyo
  • Kurohwa

Kana mwana wako ari kutaura, vaudze nezve kuvhiyiwa. Kana iwe uine mwana wekuchikoro-wezera-mwana, vaudze zuva rakapfuura zvichaitika. Iti, semuenzaniso, "Tiri kuenda kuchipatara kuti tigare kwemazuva mashoma. Chiremba vari kuzoita oparesheni pamoyo wako kuti inyatsoshanda."

Kana mwana wako akura, tanga kutaura nezve maitiro 1 vhiki pamberi pekuvhiyiwa. Iwe unofanirwa kusanganisira nyanzvi yehupenyu hwemwana (mumwe munhu anobatsira vana nemhuri dzavo panguva dzakadai sekuvhiyiwa kukuru) uye kuratidza mwana chipatara nenzvimbo dzekuvhiya.

Mwana wako angangoda bvunzo dzakasiyana dzakasiyana:


  • Kuongororwa kweropa (yakazara ropa kuverenga, electrolyte, zvinogwambisa, uye "muchinjikwa mutambo")
  • X-ray dzechifuva
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Echocardiogram (ECHO, kana ultrasound yemwoyo)
  • Catheterization yemwoyo
  • Nhoroondo uye yepanyama

Nguva dzose udza mupi wehutano hwemwana wako kuti ndeapi mishonga ari kutora mwana wako. Sanganisira zvinodhaka, mahebhu, uye mavitamini awakatenga pasina mushonga.

Munguva yemazuva asati avhiyiwa:

  • Kana mwana wako achitora zvinocheka zveropa (zvinodhaka zvinoita kuti ropa rigwambe), senge warfarin (Coumadin) kana heparin, taura nemupi wemwana wako nezve nguva yekurega kupa mishonga iyi kumwana.
  • Bvunza kuti ndeapi madhiragi mwana aanofanira kutora pazuva rekuvhiyiwa.

Pazuva rekuvhiyiwa:

  • Mwana wako anowanzo bvunzwa kuti arege kunwa kana kudya chero chinhu pakati pehusiku husiku pamberi pekuvhiyiwa.
  • Ipa mwana wako chero mishonga yawakaudzwa kuti upe nekamwe kadiki kemvura.
  • Unozoudzwa nguva yekuuya kuchipatara.

Vazhinji vana vanovhiyiwa-moyo wakavhurika vanofanirwa kugara munzvimbo yevanotarisira zvakanyanya (ICU) kwemazuva maviri kusvika mana mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Vanowanzo gara muchipatara kwemazuva mashanu kusvika kumamwe manomwe mushure mekunge vasiya ICU. Anogara munzvimbo yevanotarisirwa zvakanyanya uye chipatara chinowanzo mupfupi kune vanhu vakavhiya moyo.

Munguva yavo muICU, mwana wako anenge aine:

  • Chubhu iri mumhepo (endotracheal tube) uye mweya wekufema kubatsira nekufema. Mwana wako acharamba achirara (akagara) paanenge ari pakufema.
  • Rimwe kana anopfuura machubhu mutsinga (IV mutsara) kupa zvinwiwa nemishonga.
  • Chubhu diki mune tsinga (arterial line).
  • Imwe kana maviri chipfuva machubhu anodurura mweya, ropa, uye fluid kubva muchipfuva mhango.
  • Chubhu inopinda mumhino mudumbu (nasogastric tube) kuburitsa dumbu uye kuendesa mishonga uye kudyisa kwemazuva akati wandei.
  • Chubhu iri mudundira kubvisa uye kuyera weti kwemazuva mazhinji.
  • Mazhinji tambo dzemagetsi uye machubhu anoshandiswa kuongorora mwana.

Panguva iyo mwana wako paanosiya ICU, mazhinji machubhu newaya zvichabviswa. Mwana wako anokurudzirwa kuti atange mazhinji ezviitiko zvavo zvezuva nezuva. Vamwe vana vanogona kutanga kudya kana kunwa vega mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri, asi vamwe vanogona kutora nguva yakareba.

Kana mwana wako aburitswa muchipatara, vabereki nevachengeti vanodzidziswa zviitiko zvakafanira kuti mwana wavo aite, machengetedzo, uye nzira yekupa mishonga ingangodiwa nemwana wavo.

Mwana wako anoda anoverengeka mamwe mavhiki pamba kuti apore. Taura nemupi wako nezvekuti mwana wako anogona kudzokera kuchikoro kana kuchengetwa kwezuva.

Mwana wako achazoda kushanyirwa-kekushanya neye cardiologist (chiremba wemwoyo) ese matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri mwedzi. Mwana wako angangoda kutora maantibiotiki asati aenda kuna chiremba wemazino kunotsvaira mazino kana mamwe maitiro emazino, kudzivirira hutachiona hwakakomba hwemwoyo. Bvunza chiremba wezvemwoyo kana izvi zvichidikanwa.

Mhedzisiro yekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo zvinoenderana nemamiriro emwana, mhando yekuremara, uye mhando yekuvhiya kwakaitwa. Vana vazhinji vanopora zvakakwana uye vanorarama zvakajairika, zvinoshanda hupenyu.

Kuvhiya kwemoyo - kwevana; Kuvhiya kwemoyo kwevana; Kuwana chirwere chemoyo; Kuvhiya kwevhavha yemoyo - vana

  • Kuchengetedzwa kwekugezera - vana
  • Kuunza mwana wako kuti ashanyire hama inorwara zvakanyanya
  • Kudya mamwe macalorie kana uchirwara - vana
  • Okisijeni chengetedzo
  • Chiremba wemwoyo kuvhiya - kubuda
  • Kuchengeta ronda rekuvhiya - rakavhurika
  • Kushandisa oxygen kumba
  • Mucheche akavhura moyo kuvhiyiwa

Ginther RM, Kurambidza JM. Chiremba cardiopulmonary kudarika. Mune: Fuhrman BP, Zimmerman JJ, eds. Chiremba Kukosha Kuchengetedza. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 37.

LeRoy S, Elixson EM, O'Brien P, uye al. Kurudziro yekugadzirira vana nevechiri kuyaruka nzira dzinokanganisa moyo: chirevo kubva kuAmerican Heart Association Pediatric Nursing Subcommittee yeKanzuru yeCardiovascular Nursing mukubatana neDare reCardiovascular Zvirwere zvevechidiki. Kutenderera. 2003; 108 (20): 2550-2564. PMID: 14623793 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14623793.

Steward RD, Vinnakota A, Mill MR. Kupindira kwekuvhiya kwechirwere chepfungwa yekuberekwa. Mune: Stouffer GA, Runge MS, Patterson C, Rossi JS, eds. Netter's Cardiology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.

Webb GD, Smallhorn JF, Therrien J, Redington AN. Congenital chirwere chemoyo mune mukuru uye wevarwere murwere. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 75.

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