Dementia - kuchengetwa kwemusha

Dementia kurasikirwa kwekuziva kwehunhu kunoitika pamwe nezvimwe zvirwere. Inokanganisa ndangariro, kufunga, uye maitiro.

Mudiwa ane dementia anoda rutsigiro mumba chirwere chichiwedzera. Iwe unogona kubatsira nekuyedza kunzwisisa kuti munhu ane dementia anoona sei nyika yavo. Ipa munhu iyeye mukana wekutaura nezve chero matambudziko uye kutora chinhanho mune kwavo kwezuva kuchengetwa.

Tanga nekutaura nemubatsiri wako wehutano. Bvunza kuti unogona sei:

• Batsira munhu wacho kuti arambe akadzikama uye akatarisa
• Ita kuti kupfeka nekushambidzika kuve nyore
• Taura nemunhu wacho
• Batsira nekurasikirwa nendangariro
• Chengetedza maitiro uye matambudziko ekurara
• Kurudzira zviitiko zvinokurudzira uye zvinonakidza

Matipi ekudzora nyonganiso muvanhu vane dementia anosanganisira:

• Iva nezvinhu zvinozivikanwa nevanhu vakatenderedza. Mifananidzo mapikicha emhuri anogona kubatsira.
• Chengetedza mwenje usiku.
• Shandisa zviyeuchidzo, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa zvemabasa enguva dzose, kana mafambiro ezviitwa zvezuva nezuva.
• Gara pane yakapusa chiitiko chirongwa.
• Taura nezvezvinoitika zvazvino.

Kufamba nguva dzose nemutarisiri kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana uye kudzivirira kudzungaira.

Mumhanzi unodzikama unogona kudzikamisa uye kusagadzikana, kurerutsa kufunganya, nekuvandudza kurara uye hunhu.

Vanhu vane dementia vanofanirwa kuongororwa maziso uye nzeve. Kana matambudziko akawanikwa, zvinobatsira kunzwa, magirazi, kana kuvhiyiwa kwemaziso kungangodiwa.

Vanhu vane dementia vanofanirwawo kuve nemiedzo yenguva dzose yekutyaira. Pane imwe nguva, hazvizove zvakachengeteka kuti ivo varambe vachityaira. Iyi inogona kunge isiri hurukuro iri nyore. Tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kumupi wavo uye nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri. Mitemo yenyika dzinosiyana pakukwanisa kwemunhu ane dementia kuenderera nekutyaira.

Kudya kwakatariswa kunogona kubatsira nekudyisa. Vanhu vane dementia vanowanzo kanganwa kudya nekumwa, uye vanogona kupererwa nemvura semhedzisiro. Taura kune iye anopa nezve kudiwa kwemamwe macalorie nekuda kwekuwedzera chiitiko chemuviri kubva kusagadzikana uye kutenderera.

Uyezve taura nemupi mupe nezve:

• Kutarisa kune njodzi yekudzipwa uye zvekuita kana kukachidzwa kukaitika
• Maitiro ekuwedzera kuchengetedzeka mumba
• Maitiro ekudzivirira kudonha
• Nzira dzekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwekugezera

Chirongwa cheAlzheimer's Association's Safe Return Chirongwa chinoda kuti vanhu vane dhementia vapfeke bracelet. Kana vakadzungaira, anovachengeta anogona kutaura nemapurisa uye hofisi yenyika yeSafe Return, uko ruzivo pamusoro pavo runochengeterwa nekugovaniswa nyika yese.

Pakupedzisira, vanhu vane dementia vangangoda kutariswa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana uye rubatsiro rwekupa nharaunda yakachengeteka, kudzora hunhu kana hunhu, uye kuzadzisa zvido zvavo.

KUCHENGETA KWENGUVA refu

Munhu ane dementia angangoda kuongororwa uye kubatsirwa kumba kana kunzvimbo. Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kuchengetwa kwevanhu vakuru
• Dzimba dzekubhadhara
• Dzimba dzevanamukoti
• Kuchengetwa mumba

Masangano mazhinji aripo kuti akubatsire kutarisira munhu ane dementia. Zvinosanganisira:

• Dziviriro yevakuru
• Zvemunharaunda zviwanikwa
• Yemunharaunda kana mamiriro ehurumende madhipatimendi ekukwegura
• Vanamukoti vanoshanyira kana vabatsiri
• Kuzvipira mabasa

Mune dzimwe nharaunda, mapoka ekutsigira ane chekuita neundangariro anogona kuwanikwa. Kurairwa kwemhuri kunogona kubatsira nhengo dzemhuri kubata nekuchengetwa kwemusha.

Zvekufambiswa mirau, simba regweta, uye zvimwe zviito zviri pamutemo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kusarudza pamusoro pekuchengeta munhu ane dementia. Tsvaga zano rezvemitemo pachine nguva, munhu asati atadza kutora sarudzo idzi.

Kune mapoka ekutsigira anogona kupa ruzivo uye zviwanikwa kune vanhu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer nevanovachengeta.

Kuchengeta mumwe munhu ane dementia; Kuchengetwa kwemusha - dementia

Budson AE, Soromoni PR. Kugadziriswa kwehupenyu kurasika ndangariro, chirwere cheAlzheimer, uye kuora mwoyo. Mune: Budson AE, Solomon PR, eds. Kurasikirwa Ndangariro, Chirwere cheAlzheimer, uye Dementia. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 25.

Budson AE, Soromoni PR. Nei kuongorora uye kurapa kurasika kurasikirwa, chirwere cheAlzheimer, uye kuora mwoyo? Mune: Budson AE, Solomon PR, eds. Kurasikirwa Ndangariro, Chirwere cheAlzheimer, uye Dementia. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 1.

Peterson R, Graff-Radford J. Chirwere cheAlzheimer uye mamwe madhenda. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 95.

Schulte OJ, Stephens J, OTR / L JA. Kukwegura, kuora mwoyo, uye kusagadzikana kwekuziva. Umphred DA, Burton GU, Lazaro RT, Roller ML, eds. Umphred's Neurological Rehabilitation. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2013: chitsiko 27.