Insulini Yemunhu Kufema

Zvemukati

• Usati washandisa insulin inhalation,
• Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera shanduko muropa rako shuga. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva zviratidzo zveshuga yakadzika uye yakakwira yeropa uye zvekuita kana iwe uine izvi zviratidzo.
• Insulin inhalation inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:
• Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana izvo zvakanyorwa muchikamu CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO, fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana kuwana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira:
• Insulin inhalation overdose inogona kuitika kana iwe ukatora yakawandisa insulin inhalation kana kana iwe ukatora chiyero chakaringana cheiyo insulini yekufema asi uchidya kana kurovedza zvishoma pane zvakajairwa. Insulin inhalation overdose inogona kukonzera hypoglycemia. Kana iwe uine chero cheiwo zviratidzo zve hypoglycemia, tevera mirairo yechiremba wako yezvaunofanirwa kuita kana iwe uchikura hypoglycemia. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza:

Insulin inhalation inogona kudzora mapapu mashandiro uye inogona kukonzera bronchospasms (kufema kunetseka). Udza chiremba wako kana iwe wakambove neasthma kana chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD; boka rezvirwere zvinokanganisa mapapu nemumhepo). Chiremba wako anokuudza kuti usashandise insulin inhalation kana uine asthma kana COPD. Chiremba wako anozoraira mimwe bvunzo kuti atarise kuti mapapu ako ari kushanda zvakadii musati marapwa, mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekutanga kurapwa, uye gore rega rega uchishandisa insulin inhalation kurapwa. Udza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera: kufema kana kunetseka kufema.

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako uye murabhoritari.

Chiremba wako kana wemishonga anokupa iro gadziriro yeruzivo yemurwere (Mishonga Inotungamira) paunotanga kurapwa ne insulin inhalation uye pese paunozadza mushonga wako. Verenga iwo ruzivo nokungwarira uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira webhusaiti yemugadziri kuti uwane iyo Gwaro reMishonga.

Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekushandisa insulin inhalation.

Insulin inhalation inoshandiswa mukubatana neyakareba-inoshanda insulin kurapa mhando 1 chirwere cheshuga (mamiriro umo muviri usingaburitse insulin uye nekudaro haugone kudzora huwandu hweshuga muropa). Iyo inoshandiswawo musanganiswa pamwe nemimwe mishonga yekurapa vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri (mamiriro umo muviri usingashandise insulin zvakajairika uye, nekudaro, haugone kudzora huwandu hweshuga muropa) vanoda insulin kuti vadzore chirwere chavo cheshuga. Insulin inhalation haina kushandiswa pakurapa chirwere cheshuga ketoacidosis (chakakomba mamiriro anogona kukura kana shuga yepamusoro yeropa ikasarapwa). Insulin inhalation ipfupi-inoshanda, inogadzirwa nevanhu ye insulin yemunhu. Insulin inhalation inoshanda nekutsiva iyo insulini iyo inowanzo gadzirwa nemuviri uye nekubatsira kufambisa shuga kubva muropa ichiisa mune dzimwe nyama dzemuviri kwazvinoshandiswa kusimba. Inomisawo chiropa kubva pakuburitsa imwe shuga.

Nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga uye shuga yakakwira muropa vanogona kukura zvakakomba kana kutyisidzira hupenyu, kusanganisira chirwere chemwoyo, sitiroko, matambudziko eitsvo, kukuvara kwemitsipa uye matambudziko eziso. Kushandisa mishonga (s), kugadzirisa mararamiro (semuenzaniso, kudya, kurovedza muviri, kurega kusvuta), uye kugara uchiongorora shuga yako yeropa kunogona kubatsira kubata chirwere cheshuga nekuvandudza hutano hwako. Iyi kurapa inogona zvakare kudzikisira mikana yako yekuve nekurwadziwa kwemoyo, sitiroko, kana zvimwe zvinetso zvine chekuita neshuga senge itsvo kutadza, kukuvara kwemitsipa (chiveve, kutonhora makumbo kana tsoka; kudzikira kugona bonde kune varume nevakadzi), matambudziko eziso, kusanganisira shanduko. kana kurasikirwa kwemaonero, kana chingamu chirwere. Chiremba wako nevamwe vanopa hutano vachataura newe nezvenzira yakanakisa yekurapa chirwere cheshuga.

Insulin inhalation inouya sehupfu hwekufemesa nemuromo uchishandisa yakakosha inhaler. Inowanzo shandiswa pakutanga kwekudya kwega kwega. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Shandisa insulin inhalation chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usashandise zvishoma kana zvishoma kana kuishandisa kakawanda kupfuura zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.

Insulin inhalation inodzora chirwere cheshuga, asi haichirape. Ramba uchishandisa insulin inhalation kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Usarega kushandisa insulin inhalation usina kutaura nachiremba wako. Usachinjira kune imwe mhando yeinsulini usina kutaura nachiremba wako.

Usati washandisa insulin yako yemumuromo inhaler kekutanga, verenga yakanyorwa mirairo inouya nayo. Tarisa pamifananidzo yacho zvakanyatsonaka uye uve nechokwadi chekuti unoziva ese mativi eiyo inhaler. Kumbira chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti akuratidze mashandisiro aungaishandisa. Dzidzira kushandisa inhaler uchinge uripo.

Insulin inhalation poda inouya seimwe-yekushandisa katuriji. Iwo makadhibhokisi anofanira kungoshandiswa chete neiyo inhaler iyo inouya neyekunyorerwa kwako. Usaedze kuvhura iyo katuriji, kumedza iyo cartridge, kana kufema zvirimo pasina inhaler inouya neyako tsamba.

Mushure mekuisa iyo cartridge mune inhaler, chengeta iyo inhaler nhanho nechena yekutaura pamusoro uye yepepuru base pazasi. Kana iyo inhaler yakabatiswa yakakwenenzverwa pasi, kana kana muromo wacho wakanongedzwa pasi, kuzunzwa, kana kudonhedzwa, unogona kurasikirwa nemishonga. Kana izvi zvikaitika, iwe unofanirwa kutsiva iyo cartridge ne cartridge nyowani usati washandisa iyo inhaler.

Tevedza rairo yechiremba wako nezve mangani insulin inhalation makoridho aunofanira kushandisa zuva rega rega. Paunotanga kushandisa insulin inhalation, chiremba wako angangoda kugadzirisa madosi emimwe mishonga yeshuga, senge refu-inoshanda insulin uye nemuromo mishonga yechirwere cheshuga. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuda kugadzirisa yako muyero we insulin inhalation panguva yekurapa kwako. Tevedza aya madhiri nokungwarira uye bvunza chiremba wako kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo. Usachinje muyero we insulin inhalation kana chero imwe mishonga yechirwere cheshuga pasina kutaura nachiremba wako.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati washandisa insulin inhalation,

• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune insulin (Apidra, Humulin, Lantus, Levemir, Novolog, vamwe), chero mimwe mishonga, kana chero chinhu chisingashandi mune insulin inhalation. Kumbira wemishonga wako kana tarisa Gwaro Rekurapa kuti uwane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa.
• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, zvekuwedzera pane zvekudya, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yauri kutora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero eanotevera: albuterol (Proair HFA, Proventil, Ventolin, vamwe); angiotensin inoshandura enzyme (ACE) inhibitors senge benazepril (Lotensin, muLotrel), enalapril (Vasotec, muVaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril, muPrinzide, muZestoretic), quinapril (Accupril, ramipril (Altace); angiotensin II vanopikisa (angiotensin receptor blockers; ARBs) senge azilsartan (Edarbi), candesartan (Atacand, muAtacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten, muTeveten HCT), irbesartan (Avapro, muAvalide), losartan (Cozaar, in Hyzaar , olmesartan (Benicar, in Azor, in Benicar HCT, in Tribenzor), telmisartan (Micardis, muMicardis HCT, muTwynsta), uye valsartan (Diovan, muDiovan HCT, muExpforge HCT, vamwe); beta blockers senge atenolol (Tenormin, muTenoretic), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, muDutoprol, vamwe), nadolol (Corgard, muCorzide), uye propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, Innopran XL); clonidine (Catapres, Catapres-TTS, Kapvay, vamwe); clozapine (Clozaril, Fazaclo ODT, Versacloz); danazol; disopyramide (Norpace, Norpace CR); diuretics; fenofibrate (Lipofen, TriCor, Triglide); fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, muSymbyax); gemfibrozil (Lopid); HIV protease inhibitors inosanganisira atazanavir (Reyataz), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (muKaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, muKaletra, muViekira Pak), uye saquinavir (Invirase); hormone replacement therapy; isoniazid (Laniazid, muRifamate, muRifater); lithium (Lithobid); mishonga yeasthma, dzihwa, chirwere chepfungwa, uye kusvotwa; monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, inosanganisira isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), uye selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar); niacin; mishonga yekudzivirira pamuromo (mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka); mishonga yemuromo yechirwere cheshuga senge pioglitazone (Actos, muActoplus Met, muDuetact, muOseni) kana rosiglitazone (Avandia, muAvandamet, muAvandaryl); muromo steroid senge dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), uye prednisone (Rayos); octreotide (Sandostatin); olanzapine (Zyprexa, Zydis, muChiratidzo); mimwe mishonga inhaled; pentamidine (NebuPent, Pentam); pentoxifylline (Pentoxil); pramlintide (Symlin); propoxyphene; reserpine; marwadzo e salicylate anodzora senge aspirin; somatropin (Genotropin, Humatrope, Nutropin, vamwe); sulfa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya; terbutaline; uye mishonga yetachiona. Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro.
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve hypoglycemia (yakaderera ropa shuga). Chiremba wako angangokuudza kuti usatora insulin inhalation kana iwe uine mamiriro aya.
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe uine hutachiona kana iwe uchisvuta kana kana iwe wakarega kuputa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yadarika Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana iwe kana wakambove nekenza yemapapu, kukuvara kwetsinga kunokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga, kutadza kwemoyo, kana itsvo kana chirwere chechiropa.
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri, kana uri kuyamwisa. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri iwe uchishandisa insulin inhalation, dana chiremba wako.
• kana uri kuvhiyiwa, kusanganisira kuvhiya mazino, udza chiremba kana chiremba wemazino kuti urikushandisa insulin inhalation.
• bvunza chiremba wako kuti kangani kaunofanirwa kutarisa shuga yako yeropa. Ziva kuti yakaderera ropa shuga inogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kuita mabasa senge kutyaira uye bvunza chiremba wako kana iwe uchida kutarisa shuga yako yeropa usati watyaira kana kushandisa michina.
• doro rinogona kukonzera shanduko muropa shuga. Kumbira chiremba wako nezve kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka paunenge uchishandisa insulin inhalation.
• Bvunza chiremba wako zvaunofanira kuita kana iwe ukarwara, ukawedzera kana kurasikirwa uremu, ukawana kushushikana kusingawanzo, kuronga kufamba munzvimbo dzenguva, kana kushandura kurovedza muviri kana chirongwa chebasa. Iko shanduko dzinogona kukanganisa yako dosing purogiramu uye huwandu hweiyo insulin yauchazoda.

Ive neshuwa yekutevera zvese zvekurovedza muviri uye zvekudya zvinokurudzirwa zvakaitwa nachiremba wako kana wezvekudya. Zvakakosha kudya kudya kunovaka muviri uye kudya zvakaenzana zvemhando dzakafanana dzechikafu panguva dzakaenzana zuva rega rega. Kusvetuka kana kunonoka kudya kana kushandura huwandu kana mhando yechikafu chaunodya kunogona kukonzera matambudziko nekutonga kweshuga muropa.

Paunotanga kushandisa insulin inhalation, bvunza chiremba wako zvaunofanira kuita kana ukakanganwa kufema dosi panguva yakakodzera. Nyora pasi aya madhairekitori kuti iwe ugokwanisa kuzoaona gare gare.

Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera shanduko muropa rako shuga. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva zviratidzo zveshuga yakadzika uye yakakwira yeropa uye zvekuita kana iwe uine izvi zviratidzo.

Insulin inhalation inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

• kukosora
• kurwadziwa pahuro kana kutsamwa
• kuneta
• manyoka
• kusvotwa
• musoro
• zvinorwadza, kupisa weti
• kurema kuwedzera

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana izvo zvakanyorwa muchikamu CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO, fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana kuwana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira:

• mapundu kana kuvava
• mikoko
• kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• vangadikitira
• kunetseka kumedza
• mweya wekufema
• kuzvimba kwemaoko, maoko, tsoka, makumbo, kana makumbo ezasi
• kamwe kamwe kuwedzera uremu
• kukotsira zvakanyanya
• kuvhiringidzika
• dzungu

Insulin inhalation inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuti uchave nekenza yemapapu. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekushandisa insulin inhalation.

Insulin inhalation inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchishandisa mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengeta iyi mishonga mufiriji, mumudziyo yakapinda mukati, yakavharwa, uye isingasviki nevana. Usati washandisa, bvisa makadhibhokisi kubva mufiriji uye uchengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati kwemaminitsi gumi. Mishonga isina kuvhurwa inogona kuchengetwa mukamuri tembiricha kwemazuva gumi. Kana uchinge wavhurwa, shandisa macartridge blister strips mukati memazuva matatu kana uchinge wakachengetwa patembiricha. Shandisa iyo inhaler kwemazuva anosvika gumi nemashanu kubva pazuva rekutanga rekushandisa, wobva warasa uye woitsiva neimwe nyowani nyowani. Usambofa wakageza inhaler; uchengete pakaoma.

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Pane kudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa yako mishonga ndeye kuburikidza neyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe nekusvikwa kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakakiya makofia ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye isingaonekwe nevanosvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo runowanikwawo pamhepo pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Insulin inhalation overdose inogona kuitika kana iwe ukatora yakawandisa insulin inhalation kana kana iwe ukatora chiyero chakaringana cheiyo insulini yekufema asi uchidya kana kurovedza zvishoma pane zvakajairwa. Insulin inhalation overdose inogona kukonzera hypoglycemia. Kana iwe uine chero cheiwo zviratidzo zve hypoglycemia, tevera mirairo yechiremba wako yezvaunofanirwa kuita kana iwe uchikura hypoglycemia. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza:

• kurasikirwa kwekuziva
• pfari

Ropa rako shuga uye glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) inofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti uone mhinduro yako kune insulin inhalation. Chiremba wako anokuudzawo maitiro ekutarisa mhinduro yako kune insulini nekuyera ropa rako kana weti shuga pamusha. Tevedza rairo idzi zvakanyatsonaka.

Usarega mumwe munhu achishandisa mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

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