Munyori: William Ramirez
Zuva Rekusika: 23 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 13 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Selegiline / Rasagiline Mnemonic for Nursing Pharmacology (NCLEX)
Vhidhiyo: Selegiline / Rasagiline Mnemonic for Nursing Pharmacology (NCLEX)

Zvemukati

Selegiline inoshandiswa kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvechirwere chePasinson (PD; kusagadzikana kwenzvimbo inokonzeresa matambudziko nekufamba, kudzora tsandanyama, uye kuenzanisa) muvanhu vari kutora levodopa uye carbidopa mubatanidzwa (Sinemet). Selegiline inogona kubatsira vanhu vane chirwere cheParkinson nekuderedza muyero welevodopa / carbidopa inodiwa kudzora zviratidzo, kumisa mhedzisiro yelevodopa / carbidopa kubva pakupfeka pakati pemadhosi, uye kuwedzera hurefu hwenguva iyo levodopa / carbidopa icharamba ichidzora zviratidzo. Selegiline ari muboka remishonga inonzi monoamine oxidase mhando B (MAO-B) inhibitors. Inoshanda nekuwedzera huwandu hwedopamine (chinhu chechisikigo chinodiwa kudzora kufamba) muuropi.

Selegiline inouya sekapuleti uye muromo unoparadzanisa (kupera) piritsi yekutora nemuromo. Iyo capsule inowanzo kutorwa kaviri pazuva nekudya kwekuseni uye masikati. Iyo piritsi inoparadzaniswa nemuromo inowanzo kutorwa kamwe chete pazuva pamberi pekudya kwekuseni pasina chikafu, mvura, kana zvimwe zvinwiwa. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora selegiline chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kakawanda pane zvakatemwa nachiremba wako. Kana iwe ukatora yakawandisa selegiline, unogona kusangana nekukasira uye kune ngozi mukuwedzera kweropa rako.


Kana iwe uri kutora iyo yemuromo inoparadzanisa piritsi, usabvise blister ine mahwendefa kubva muhomwe yekunze kusvikira wagadzirira kutora dosi. Kana yakwana nguva yedosi yako, bvisa blister kadhi kubva muhomwe yekunze uye shandisa maoko akaomarara kuti ubvise blister rimwe chete. Usaedze kusundira piritsi kuburikidza nepepa. Isa iyo piritsi parurimi rwako uye mirira kuti inyungudike. Usamedze piritsi. Usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaminitsi mashanu usati watora piritsi uye kwemaminitsi mashanu mushure mekutora piritsi.

Kana iwe uri kutora iyo yemuromo inoparadzanisa piritsi, chiremba wako anogona kukutanga iwe pane yakaderera dosi ye selegiline uye wedzera yako dose mushure memavhiki matanhatu.

Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchinge uchinzwa kusvotwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kana dzungu. Chiremba wako anogona kudzora dhizaini yako yelevodopa / carbidopa panguva yekurapa kwako ne selegiline, kunyanya kana iwe ukaona izvi zviratidzo kana zvimwe zvisina kujairika zviratidzo. Tevedza aya madhiri nokungwarira uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe usingazive kuti imarii mishonga yaunofanira kutora. Usachinje mibairo yemimwe yemishonga yako kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kuti iwe unofanirwa.


Selegiline inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvePD, asi hazvizoporese mamiriro acho. Usarega kutora selegiline usina kutaura nachiremba wako. Kana iwe ukangoerekana warega kutora mishonga yechirwere cheParkinson senge selegiline, unogona kusangana nefivha, kudikitira, mhasuru dzakaomarara, uye kurasikirwa kwekuziva. Fonera chiremba wako kana iwe ukaona izvi kana zvimwe zvisina kujairika zviratidzo mushure mekumira kutora selegiline.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati watora selegiline,

  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune selegiline, kana chero mumwe mushonga.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri kutora, uchangobva kutora, kana kuronga kutora chero anotevera ekuraira uye asiri ekurapa mishonga: dextromethorphan (Robitussin); meperidine (Demerol); methadone (Dolophine), propoxyphene (Darvon); tramadol (Ultram, mu Ultracet); uye mimwe mishonga ine selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar). Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti usatora selegiline kana iwe uri kutora kana uchangobva kutora chero emimwe mishonga iyi. Kana iwe ukarega kutora selegiline, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti usatore mishonga iyi kudzamara mazuva gumi nemana apfuura kubva pawakapedzisira kutora selegiline.
  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, zvinowedzera zvinovaka muviri, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yauri kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero eanotevera: mishonga yekudzvinyirira senge amitriptyline (Elavil) uye imipramine (Tofranil); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro); mishonga yekukosora uye kutonhora zviratidzo kana yekuremerwa uremu nafcillin; phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin); inosarudza serotonin reuptake inhibitors senge citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), uye sertraline (Zoloft); uye rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane). Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura kuyerwa kwemishonga yako kana kukutarisisa zvakanyatso chenjera mhedzisiro.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe wakambove kana wakambove nechiropa kana itsvo chirwere.
  • kana iwe uine phenylketonuria (PKU; chinzvimbo chakagarwa nhaka umo chikafu chakasarudzika chinofanira kuteverwa kudzivirira kudzora kwepfungwa), iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mahwendefa emuromo anoparadzira ane phenylalanine.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri, kana uri kuyamwisa. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri uchitora selegiline, fonera chiremba wako.
  • iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti selegiline inogona kukonzera dzungu, huremu husina musoro, uye kupera simba paunosimuka nekukurumidza kubva panzvimbo yekunyepa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana iwe ukatanga kutora selegiline. Kuti udzivise dambudziko iri, simuka pamubhedha zvishoma nezvishoma, uchizorora tsoka dzako pasi kwemaminetsi mashoma usati wasimuka.

Kumbira chiremba wako kana iwe uchida kudzivirira chero chikafu panguva yekurapwa kwako ne selegiline. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti iwe unogona kuenderera nechikafu chako chakajairwa sekureba sekutora selegiline chaizvo sekurairwa.


Tora dosi rakarasika nekukurumidza kana uchinge warangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva yako inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose.Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.

Selegiline inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

  • dzungu
  • musoro wakareruka
  • kufenda
  • muromo wakaoma
  • kusvotwa
  • kurutsa
  • kurwadziwa nemudumbu
  • kunetseka kumedza
  • chirungurira
  • manyoka
  • gasi
  • kuvimbiswa
  • kunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara
  • kujairika kurota
  • hope
  • kuora mwoyo
  • kurwadziwa, kunyanya mumakumbo kana kumashure
  • kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kana kushaya simba
  • mavara epepuru paganda
  • mapundu
  • kutsvuka, kutsamwa, kana maronda mumuromo (kana iwe uri kutora mapiritsi anoparadzira nemuromo)

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe cheanotevera zviratidzo, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza:

  • kurwadziwa nemusoro zvakanyanya
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
  • nekukurumidza, zvisina kujairika, kana kurova kurova kwemoyo
  • vangadikitira
  • pakarepo, kusvotwa kwakanyanya uye kurutsa
  • kuvhiringidzika
  • yakaoma kana kurwadziwa mutsipa
  • kusadzora kusadzora kwechikamu chemuviri wako
  • mafambiro asina kujairika anonetsa kudzora
  • kufungidzira (kuona chinhu kana kunzwa manzwi zvisipo)
  • kunetseka kufema

Vanhu vane PD vanogona kunge vaine njodzi yekuwedzera melanoma (rudzi rwegomarara reganda). Iko hakuna ruzivo rwakakwana kuti utaure kana selegiline kana imwe mishonga yePD inowedzera njodzi yemelanoma. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekutora selegiline uye nezve kana uchifanira kuongorora ganda rako panguva yekurapwa kwako.

Selegiline inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi). Rasa chero mapiritsi asina kushandiswa emuromo anoparadzanisa mwedzi mitatu mushure mekuvhura homwe yekudzivirira.

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Pane kudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa yako mishonga ndeye kuburikidza neyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe nekusvikwa kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakakiya makofia ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye isingaonekwe nevanosvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo runowanikwawo pamhepo pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • kutsimwaira
  • dzungu
  • kupera simba
  • kugumbuka
  • kusagadzikana
  • kusagadzikana
  • kurwadziwa nemusoro zvakanyanya
  • kufungidzira (kuona zvinhu kana kunzwa manzwi zvisipo)
  • kushaya shaya
  • kuomarara uye kuputira musana
  • pfari
  • coma (kurasikirwa kwekuziva kwenguva yakati)
  • inokurumidza uye isina kujairika kupomba
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
  • kunonoka kufema
  • vangadikitira
  • kupindwa nechando
  • kutonhora, clammy ganda

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako.

Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

  • Eldepryl®
  • Zelapar®
Yekupedzisira Yakagadziridzwa - 01/15/2018

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