Mhando dzeAtrial Fibrillation: Izvo Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva

Zvemukati

• 1.Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
• 2. Kuenderera mberi kweatrial fibrillation
• 3. Yakareba-yakamira inopfuurira atrial fibrillation
• 4. Permanent atrial fibrillation
• Kufananidza nemhando ina dzeatrial fibrillation

Mhedziso

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) rudzi rwe arrhythmia, kana isina kujairika kurova kwemoyo. Inokonzeresa makamuri epamusoro uye epazasi emoyo wako kurova kunze kwekuyanana, nekukurumidza, uye zvisirizvo.

AFib yaimboenzanisirwa seyakagara kana yakaoma. Asi mugore ra2014, nhungamiro nyowani kubva kuAmerican College yeCardiology uye American Heart Association yakachinja kurongwa kweatrial fibrillation kubva pamhando mbiri kusvika ina:

1. paroxysmal AFib
2. kuramba AFib
3. kwenguva refu yakaramba yakamira AFib
4. zvachose AFib

Iwe unogona kutanga nerumwe rudzi rweAFib iyo inozopedzisira yava imwe mhando sezvo mamiriro achienderera. Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemhando imwe neimwe.

1.Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

Paroxysmal AFib inouya yoenda. Inotanga uye inopera pakarepo. Iko kusarongeka kwemoyo kurova kunogona kugara chero kubva masekondi akati wandei kusvika pavhiki. Zvisinei, zvikamu zvizhinji zveparoxysmal AFib vanozvigadzirisa pachavo mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana.

Paroxysmal AFib inogona kunge isingaratidzi, izvo zvinoreva kuti haumboone zviratidzo zvinooneka. Mutsara wekutanga wekurapa asymptomatic paroxysmal AFib inogona kunge iri shanduko yemararamiro, sekubvisa caffeine uye kudzikisira kushushikana, mukuwedzera kumishonga senzira dzekudzivirira.

2. Kuenderera mberi kweatrial fibrillation

Persistent AFib inotangawo zvega. Inotora angangoita mazuva manomwe uye inogona kana inogona kusazopera yega. Kupindira kwekurapa kwakadai sekushomeka kwemoyo, umo chiremba wako anovhundutsa moyo wako kuita mutinhimira, ungangodiwa kumisa chakasimba, chinopfuurira AFIB episode. Hupenyu mararamiro uye mishonga inogona kushandiswa senzira dzekudzivirira.

3. Yakareba-yakamira inopfuurira atrial fibrillation

Yakareba-yakamira inoramba ichienderera AFib inotora rinenge gore pasina kukanganiswa. Iyo inowanzo kuve yakabatana nekuumbwa kwemoyo kukuvara.

Rudzi urwu rweAFIB runogona kuve rwakaomesesa kurapa. Mishonga yekuchengetedza yakajairwa kurova kwemoyo kana mutinhimira kazhinji haishande. Mimwe mishonga inopinda inogona kudiwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• magetsi emagetsi
• catheter ablation
• pacemaker implantation

4. Permanent atrial fibrillation

Yakareba-yakamira inoramba ichiita AFib inogona kuve yechigarire kana kurapwa kusadzoreredza zvakajairwa kurova kwemoyo kana mutinhimira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe nachiremba wako munoita sarudzo yekumisa kumwe kurapa kwekuedza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti moyo wako uri mune AFB nguva dzese. Zvinoenderana neiyi mhando yeAFIB inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba, kuderera kwehupenyu, uye njodzi yakawedzera yechiitiko chikuru chemoyo.

Kufananidza nemhando ina dzeatrial fibrillation

Musiyano mukuru pakati pemhando ina dzeAFib inguva yechikamu. Zviratidzo hazvisi zvakasarudzika kune iyo mhando yeAAB kana iyo nguva yechiitiko. Vamwe vanhu vanoona pasina zviratidzo kana vari muAFib kwenguva yakareba, nepo vamwe vachiratidzira mushure menguva pfupi. Asi kazhinji, iyo yakareba AFib inotsigirwa, zvinowanzoitika kuti zviratidzo zvichaitika.

Zvinangwa zvekurapa mhando dzese dzeAfib ndezvekudzoreredza rwiyo rwemoyo wako, kudzora kurova kwemoyo wako, uye kudzivirira kugwamba kweropa kunogona kutungamira mukurohwa. Chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga yekudzivirira kuwanda kweropa uye kurapa chero mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sehosha yemwoyo, matambudziko etachiona, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Asi pane mimwe misiyano yesarudzo dzekurapa zvichienderana nerudzi rweAFB yauinayo.

Heano mativi-ne-padivi tarisa iwo mutsauko mukuru pakati pemhando ina dzeAfib:

Dzidza zvimwe: Ndezvipi zvandinofungidzira neatrial fibrillation? »