Inguinal hernia kugadzirisa
Inguinal hernia kugadzirisa ndiko kuvhiya kugadzirisa hernia mune yako kugomera. Hernia inhengo inoputika ichibva panzvimbo isina kusimba mumadziro emudumbu. Ura hwako hunogona kubuda kuburikidza nenzvimbo ino isina kusimba.
Munguva yekuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa hernia, iyo inoputika inodzoserwa mukati. Dumbu rako remudumbu rinosimbiswa uye rinotsigirwa nemasuture (kusona), uye dzimwe nguva mesh. Kugadzirisa uku kunogona kuitwa nekuvhiya kwakavhurika kana kweparoscopic. Iwe nachiremba wako unokwanisa kukurukura kuti ndeupi rudzi rwekuvhiya rwakakukodzera.
Chiremba wako anovhiya achasarudza kuti ndeupi rudzi rweanesthesia yaunogamuchira:
- General anesthesia mushonga unochengeta iwe wakarara uye usina kurwadziwa.
- Yedunhu anesthesia, iyo inokukuvadza iwe kubva muchiuno kusvika kutsoka dzako.
- Yemunharaunda yokutindivadza uye mushonga kuzorodza iwe.
Mukuvhiya kwakashama:
- Chiremba wako anovhiya anocheka pedyo nehernia.
- Iyo hernia inowanikwa uye yakakamurwa kubva kumaturu akaikomberedza. Iyo hernia sac inobviswa kana iyo hernia inodzoserwa zvinyoronyoro ichidzokera mudumbu rako.
- Chiremba anobva avhara nyama dzako dzemudumbu dzisina kusimba nezvisungo.
- Kazhinji chidimbu chemahwindo chakasonanidzwawo munzvimbo kuti usimbise madziro emimba yako. Izvi zvinogadzirisa kushaya simba mumadziro emimba yako.
- Pakupera kwekugadzirisa, iyo yakatemwa yakasimbiswa yakavharwa.
Mukuvhiya kwepaparoscopic:
- Chiremba anovhiya matatu kana mashanu akacheka mudumbu rako rezasi.
- Chigadzirwa chekurapa chinonzi laparoscope inoiswa kuburikidza nechimwe chekucheka. Iko kukura itetepa, yakavhenekerwa chubhu ine kamera kumagumo. Inoita kuti chiremba anovhiya aone mukati medumbu rako.
- Gasi risingakuvadzi rinoputirwa mudumbu rako kuwedzera nzvimbo. Izvi zvinopa chiremba anovhiya nzvimbo yekuona nekushanda.
- Zvimwe zvishandiso zvinoiswa kuburikidza nekumwe kucheka. Chiremba anovhiya anoshandisa maturusi aya kugadzirisa hernia.
- Iko kugadzirisa kumwe chete kuchaitwa sekugadzirisa mukuvhiya kwakashama.
- Pakupera kwekugadzirisa, chiyero uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinobviswa. Kucheka kwakasonwa kwakavharwa.
Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kwehernia kana iwe uchirwadziwa kana hernia yako ichikunetsa panguva yezviitiko zvako zvezuva nezuva. Kana hernia isiri kukukonzera matambudziko, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa. Nekudaro, idzi hernias kazhinji hadziendi dzoga, uye dzinogona kukura.
Dzimwe nguva ura hunogona kuvharirwa mukati mehernia. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kunzi zvakavharirwa muhusungwa kana kudzipwa. Inogona kucheka kupa ropa kune ura. Izvi zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Kana izvi zvikaitika, iwe ungangoda kuvhiyiwa nechimbichimbi.
Ngozi dzeanesthesia uye kuvhiyiwa kazhinji ndezvi:
- Zviitiko kumishonga
- Matambudziko ekufema
- Kubuda ropa, kugwamba kweropa, kana hutachiona
Ngozi dzekuvhiya uku ndedzekuti:
- Kukuvadza kune imwe mitsipa yeropa kana nhengo
- Kukuvadza kune tsinga
- Kukuvara kwemachende kana tsinga yeropa yakabatana nawo ikakuvara
- Kurwadziwa kwenguva refu munzvimbo yakatemwa
- Kudzoka kwehernia
Udza chiremba wako kana mukoti kana:
- Iwe uri kana unogona kuva nepamuviri
- Iwe uri kutora chero mishonga, inosanganisira zvinodhaka, zvinowedzera, kana mahebhu awakatenga pasina mushonga
Pakati pevhiki usati wavhiyiwa:
- Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kumira kutora ropa rekuonda mishonga. Izvi zvinosanganisira aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin), naprosyn (Aleve, Naproxen), nevamwe.
- Kumbira chiremba wako anovhiya mishonga yaunofanira kutora pazuva rekuvhiyiwa.
Pazuva rekuvhiyiwa:
- Tevedzera rairo nezve nguva yekurega kudya uye kunwa.
- Tora mishonga yawakaudzwa nachiremba wako kuti utore nekunwa mvura shoma.
- Svika kuchipatara nenguva.
Vanhu vazhinji vanokwanisa kubuda pamubhedha kweawa kana kupfuura mushure mekuvhiyiwa uku. Vazhinji vanogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete, asi vamwe vangangoda kugara muchipatara husiku.
Vamwe varume vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko ekupfuudza weti mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwehernia. Kana iwe uine zvinonetsa kuita weti, ungangoda catheter. Iyi itepu yakatetepa inochinjika inoiswa mudundira rako kwenguva pfupi yekudonha weti.
Kuteedzera rairo nezvekuti unokwanisa sei kushanda paunenge uchipora. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kudzokera kuzviedza zviitiko munguva pfupi mushure mekuenda kumba, asi uchidzivirira zviitiko zvinonetsa uye kusimudza zvinorema kwemavhiki mashoma.
- Kudzivisa zviitiko zvinogona kuwedzera kumanikidza mukati meguruva uye mudumbu. Famba zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakunyepa kuenda kunzvimbo yakagara.
- Kudzivisa kuhotsira kana kukosora zvine simba.
- Kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda uye kudya yakawanda fiber kudzivirira kupatirwa.
Tevedzera chero mimwe mirayiridzo yekuzvichengetedza kuti ubatsire kukurumidza kupora kwako.
Mhedzisiro yekuvhiya uku kazhinji yakanaka kwazvo. Mune vamwe vanhu, hernia inodzoka.
Herniorrhaphy; Hernioplasty - inguinal
- Inguinal hernia kugadzirisa - kubuda
Kuwada T, Stefanidis D. Iwo manejimendi yeiyo inguinal hernia. Mune: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, eds. Parizvino Kuvhiya Therapy. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 623-628.
Malangoni MA, Rosen MJ. Hernias. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya: Iyo Biological Hwaro hweMazuva Ano Kuvhiya Maitiro. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 44.