Permanent Kubata Pamuviri (kubereka)

Zvemukati

• Ongororo ye

Zvekudzivirira kubata pamuviri ndezvevaya vane chokwadi chekuti havadi kuita mwana kana vamwe vana. Icho chisarudzo chakajairika kune vakadzi vane makore makumi matatu nemashanu zvichikwira. Kuvharirwa kwemukadzi kunovhara matope emukadzi nekuvhara, kusunga kana kucheka kuitira kuti zai risakwanise kuenda muchibereko. Kune nzira mbiri dzekutanga dzekuvharisa kwevakadzi: imwe nyowani isina kuvhiyiwa implant system, inonzi Essure, uye yechinyakare tubal ligation process, inowanzonzi "kusunga machubhu ako."

• Essure ndiyo yekutanga isiri-yekuvhiya nzira yevakadzi sterilization. Pombi yakatetepa inoshandiswa kupeta tambo nyowani-yechinyakare kuburikidza nemukadzi uye chibereko mune yega yega fallopian tube. Chigadzirwa chinoshanda nekukonzeresa zvinyama zvidiki kuti zviumbike zvakatenderedza coil, ichivharira matopu, ayo anomisa zai nembeu kuti zvisabatana. Maitiro acho anogona kuitwa muhofisi yechiremba wako neinesthesia yemuno.
  Zvinogona kutora ingangoita mwedzi mitatu kuti zvinyama zvitsvuku zvikure, saka zvakakosha kushandisa imwe nzira yekuzvarwa panguva ino. Mushure memwedzi mitatu, uchafanirwa kudzokera kuhofisi yechiremba wako kuti uwane x-ray yakakosha kuti uone kuti machubhu ako akavharika zvachose. Muzvidzidzo zvekiriniki, vakadzi vazhinji vakataura zvishoma nekurwadziwa, uye vakakwanisa kudzokera kuzviito zvavo zvezuva nezuva kana maviri. Essure inogona kuderedza njodzi ye tubal (ectopic) nhumbu.

• Tubal ligation ( surgical sterilization) inovhara machubhu e fallopian nekucheka, kuasunga, kana kuasunga. Izvi zvinomisa mazai kuti asafambe achidzika kuchibereko uko anogona kusangana. Kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka asi kunowanzoitwa pasi peanesthesia yakawanda muchipatara. Kudzoreredza kunotora mazuva mana kusvika matanhatu. Njodzi dzinosanganisira kurwadziwa, kubuda ropa, hutachiona uye zvimwe zvinonetsa zvekuvhiya, pamwe ne ectopic, kana tubal, nhumbu.

Kuvhiya kwevarume kunonzi vasectomy. Iyi nzira inoitwa muhofisi yechiremba. Iyo scrotum ine chiveve neanesthetic, saka chiremba anogona kuita kacheche kadiki kuti awane vas deferens, machubhu ayo urume unofamba nawo kubva pachigamba kuenda kuchirume. Chiremba anobva avhara, anosunga kana kucheka vas deferens. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, murume anoramba achibudisa urume, asi mvura yacho inenge isina urume. Urume hunogara muhurongwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kweinenge mwedzi mitatu, saka panguva iyoyo, unozofanirwa kushandisa nzira yekuchengetedza yekuzvara kudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Muedzo wakapfava unonzi kuongorora urume unogona kuitwa kutarisa kuti urume hwese hwakapera here.

Kwenguva pfupi kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa zvinowanzoitika mhedzisiro yekuvhiyiwa. Maitiro matsva eiyi maitiro anogona kudzora kuzvimba uye kubuda ropa.

Kubatsira uye njodzi

Sterilization inzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzivirira zvachose kubata pamuviri-inofungidzirwa kuti inopfuura 99 muzana inoshanda, zvichireva kuti pasi pevakadzi mumwechete mu100 vachabata pamuviri mushure mekuita sterilization maitiro. Humwe umboo hunoratidza kuti vakadzi vari vadiki kana vakaomeswa vane mukana wakakura wekubata. Kuvhiya kwekubereka kwemadzimai kwakanyanya kuomarara uye kunotakura njodzi huru pane kuvhiyiwa kutapudza varume, uye kupora kwakareba. Kudzosera sterilization muvarume nevakadzi kwakaoma zvakanyanya, zvisinei, uye kazhinji hazvibudiriri. Kwakabva: National Women's Health Information Center (www.womenshealth.gov

Ongororo ye