Chii chinonzi hypokalemia, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zve hypokalemia
• Zvinokonzera
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Hypokalaemia, inonziwo hypokalemia, mamiriro ezvinhu anowanikwa muhuwandu hwe potassium muropa, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kushomeka kwemhasuru, cramp uye shanduko mukurova kwemoyo, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekushandisa laxatives, kurutsa kazhinji kana semhedzisiro yekushandisa imwe mishonga.

Potassium is electrolyte inogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore muzvikafu zvakasiyana, senge mabhanana, mhodzi dzemanhanga, muto weorenji uye makarotsi, semuenzaniso, uye yakakosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kwemhasuru uye kutapurirana kweshungu. Kudzika kwakadzika kweiyi electrolyte muropa kunogona kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo uye kunotungamira kumhedzisiro yenguva refu, saka zvakakosha kuti hypokalemia ionekwe uye inorapwa nemazvo zvinoenderana nekutungamira kwechiremba. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve potassium.

Zviratidzo zve hypokalemia

Kuderera kwehuwandu hwe potassium muropa kunogona kutungamira mukuonekwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo, nekuti iyi electrolyte yakakosha pamabasa akati wandei mumuviri. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu uye zvakare maererano nekuomarara kwe hypokalemia, zvisinei, kazhinji, zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvi:

• Cramps;
• Kusazvipira tsandanyama contraction;
• Kugara uchishaya simba;
• Kunetseka kufema;
• Shanduko mukurova kwemoyo;
• Kuoma mitezo, mumatambudziko akaipisisa.

Iyo yakajairwa huwandu hwe potassium muropa iri pakati pe3.5 mEq / L uye 5.5 mEq / L, uye inogona kusiyana pakati pemarabhoritari. Nekudaro, zviyero zvisingasviki 3.5 mEq / L zvinoratidza hypokalemia.

Zvinokonzera

Izvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvinotungamira mukuderera kwe potassium muropa ndeizvi:

• Kurutsa nemanyoka, izvo zviri izvo zvikonzero zvakajairika zvekuderedza potasium muropa nekuda kwekurasikirwa kuburikidza nemudumbu wemudumbu;
• Kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga, senge insulin, salbutamol uye theophylline, semuenzaniso, sezvavanosimudzira kupinda kwe potassium mumasero, nekudzikira kwekusungwa kwayo muropa;
• Hyperthyroidism, umo mune zvakare kushanduka kwe potassium mumasero;
• Shanduko mune adrenal glands, zvichikonzera kuwedzera mukugadzirwa kwealdosterone, inova hormone inodzora chiyero pakati pe sodium ne potassium uye iyo painokwidziridzwa inofarira kubviswa kwe potassium mumugini, izvo zvinoguma ne hypokalemia;
• Kushandisa laxatives nguva dzose, sezvo inogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwemaelectrolyte uye inogona, mukufamba kwenguva, ikonzere itsvo nemoyo matambudziko;
• Cushing's chirwere, chinova chirwere chinoitika nekuda kwekuwedzera kwecortisol muropa uye, semhedzisiro, pane kuwedzera kukuru kwe potassium murini, zvichikonzera hypokalemia.

Kushayikwa kwe potasium muropa hakuwanzo kuenderana nechikafu, nekuti zvakawanda zvekudya zvinodyiwa zuva nezuva zvine huwandu hwakakwana hwe potassium. Ziva zvekudya zvine potassium.

Kuongororwa kwe hypokalemia kunoitwa kubva pachiyero che potassium muropa uye weti, kuwedzera kune electrocardiogram, nekuti panogona kunge paine shanduko mukurova kwemoyo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti hypokalemia inyatsozivikanwa nekurapwa, sezvo kudzikira kwakanyanya kwe potassium muropa kunogona kutungamira kukuremara kwemhasuru uye kukundikana kweitsvo, semuenzaniso, uye mamiriro ezvinhu aya akakomba kune vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwepasi pasi potasium muropa kunoitwa zvinoenderana nechikonzero chehypokalemia, zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu uye potassium yekumanikidza muropa. Kazhinji yenguva, murapi wezvekurumbidza anokurudzira kushandiswa kweinwiwa potasium yekuwedzera, iyo inofanirwa kushandiswa mune zvidiki zvidiki panguva yekudya kudzivirira kusagumbuka kwemudumbu.

Mumakesi akaomesesa, inova iyo potasium yekumisikidza yakaenzana kana pasi pe2.0 mEq / L, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa potasium zvakananga mutsinga kuitira kuti iwo mazinga eiyi electrolyte agadziriswe nekukurumidza. Potasium inoratidzwawo zvakananga mutsinga kana paine shanduko huru kwazvo mukurova kwemoyo kana kana kunyangwe nekushandisa kwemuromo zvinowedzera, iyo potasium inoramba ichidonha.