Mishonga Unofanirwa Kudzivisa Panguva Yepamuviri

Zvemukati

• Paunenge uchirwara uye uine pamuviri
• Chloramphenicol
• Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) uye levofloxacin
• Primaquine
• Sulfonamides
• Trimethoprim (Primsol)
• Codeine
• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• Warfarin (Coumadin)
• Clonazepam (Klonopin)
• Lorazepam (Ativan)
• Nyowani FDA yekunyorera system
• Kubata
• Kavha
• Vakadzi nevarume vehutano hwekubereka
• Chinokosha

Paunenge uchirwara uye uine pamuviri

Nemitemo pamusoro pemishonga yekubata inogara ichichinja, zvinogona kunzwa zvinorema kuziva zvekuita kana uchinge uchirwara.

Kazhinji zvinodzikira kuyera mabhenefiti kuna amai vane hutano mamiriro - kunyangwe imwe yakapusa semusoro - kutarisana nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika kumwana wavo ari kukura.

Dambudziko: Masayendisiti haakwanise kuita zvehunhu kuongororwa kwemukadzi ane nhumbu. Hazvina kunaka kutaura kuti mushonga 100 muzana yakachengeteka kune mukadzi ane nhumbu (nekuda kwekuti haina kumbobvira yadzidzwa kana kuyedzwa).

Munguva yakapfuura, mishonga yaipiwa. Chikamu A chaive chikamu chakachengeteka chemishonga kutora. Zvinodhaka muChikamu X zvaisambofanira kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura.

Muna 2015, iyo Kudya neDrug Administration (FDA) yakatanga kuita nyowani yekunyora mazita emishonga.

Pazasi pane sampling yemamwe mashoma emishonga yatinoziva kuti vakadzi vane nhumbu vanofanirwa kudzivirira.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzo kuve yakabatana nekuita kwakashata muvakadzi vane nhumbu.

Chloramphenicol

Chloramphenicol mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unowanzo kupihwa sejekiseni. Ichi chinodhaka chinogona kukonzera kukomba kweropa kwakakomba uye grey mwana chirwere.

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) uye levofloxacin

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) uye levofloxacin zvakare mamwe marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.Iyi mishonga inogona kukonzeresa mhasuru yemwana uye kukura kwemasaga pamwe nekurwadziwa kwemajoini pamwe nekukuvara kwetsinga kuna amai.

Ciprofloxacin uye levofloxacin ese ari maviri fluoroquinolone maantibioti.

Fluoroquinolones inogona. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa kunotyisa. Vanhu vane nhoroondo yeaneurysms kana zvimwe hosha dzemwoyo vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yekuwedzera yemhedzisiro.

Fluoroquinolones inogona zvakare kuwedzera mikana yekuve nepamuviri, maererano nechidzidzo cha2017.

Primaquine

Primaquine mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa malaria. Iko hakuna yakawanda data pane vanhu vakatora mushonga uyu panguva yekuzvitakura, asi zvidzidzo zvemhuka zvinoratidza kuti zvinokuvadza mukukura kwemucheche. Inogona kukuvadza masero eropa mumucheche.

Sulfonamides

Sulfonamides iboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakare sulfa zvinodhaka.

Ruzhinji rwemhando iyi yemishonga inoshandiswa kuuraya utachiona uye kurapa hutachiona hutachiona. Vanogona kukonzera jaundice mune vacheche. Sulfonamides inogona zvakare kuwedzera mikana yekuve nepamuviri.

Trimethoprim (Primsol)

Trimethoprim (Primsol) rudzi rwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana ikatorwa panguva yekuzvitakura, ichi chinodhaka chinogona kukonzera neural tube kuremara. Uku kukanganisa kunokanganisa kukura kwehuropi mumwana ari kukura.

Codeine

Codeine mushonga wekunyorerwa unoshandiswa kupedza marwadzo. Mune mamwe matunhu, codeine inogona kutengwa pasina mushonga semushonga wekukosora. Mushonga uyu une mukana wekuita tsika-inogadzira. Zvinogona kutungamira kuzviratidzo zvekusiya vacheche.

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)

Kukwidziridzwa kweiyi OTC pain reliever inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, kusanganisira:

• nhumbu
• kunonoka kutanga kwebasa
• kuvharwa nguva isati yasvika ye fetal ductus arteriosus, tsinga yakakosha
• jaundice
• kubuda ropa kune vese amai nemwana
• necrotizing enterocolitis, kana kukuvara kune lining yemukati
• oligohydramnios, kana yakaderera masosi eamniotic fluid
• fetal kernicterus, rudzi rwekukuvara kwehuropi
• zvisina kujairika vhitamini K mazinga

Nyanzvi zhinji dzinobvumirana kuti ibuprofen ingangove yakachengeteka kushandisa mune diki kusvika kune mwero mwero mukutanga kwepamuviri.

Zvakanyanya kukosha kudzivirira ibuprofen panguva yetatu trimester yepamuviri, zvakadaro. Munguva iyi nhanho yekuzvitakura, ibuprofen inowanzo kukonzera kukanganisa kwemoyo mumwana ari kukura.

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Warfarin (Coumadin) iropa rakatetepa iro rinoshandiswa kurapa kuwanda kweropa pamwe nekudzivirira. Inogona kukonzera kuberekwa kuremara.

Inofanirwa kudzivirirwa panguva yekuzvitakura kunze kwekunge njodzi yekuvhara ropa iri nengozi kudarika njodzi yekukuvadza mwana.

Clonazepam (Klonopin)

Clonazepam (Klonopin) inoshandiswa kudzivirira kubatwa uye kusagadzikana kwekutya. Iyo dzimwe nguva inorayirwa kubata kurwisa kwekushushikana kana kurwisa kwekutya.

Kutora clonazepam panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kuendesa kuzviratidzo zvevacheche.

Lorazepam (Ativan)

Lorazepam (Ativan) mushonga unowanzo shandiswa wekushushikana kana kumwe kusagadzikana kwehutano hwepfungwa. Inogona kukonzeresa kuremara kwekuzvara kana hupenyu hunotyisidzira kubvisa zviratidzo mumwana mushure mekuzvarwa.

Nyowani FDA yekunyorera system

Mavara emishonga anonyora nhumbu tsamba dzemapazi achabviswa zvachose.

Chimwe chakakosha chinyorwa nezve iyo nyowani yekunyora maitiro ndeyekuti haina kukanganisa pamusoro peiyo-the-counter (OTC) mishonga zvachose. Inongoshandiswa chete kumishonga yemishonga.

Kubata

Chikamu chekutanga chezita idzva rakanzi "Kubata Pamuviri."

Ichi chidimbu chinosanganisira data rakanangana nezve mushonga, ruzivo nezve njodzi, neruzivo rwekuti mushonga ungakanganisa sei basa kana kuburitsa. Kana paine chiripo chemushonga, ruzivo pane rejista (uye zvayakawana) zvichasanganiswawo muchikamu chino.

Kubata kwepamuviri kunyoresa zvidzidzo zvinotora ruzivo nezve dzakasiyana mishonga uye yavo mhedzisiro kune vakadzi vane nhumbu, vakadzi vanoyamwisa, uye vacheche vavo. Aya marejista haana kuitiswa neDFA.

Vakadzi vanofarira kutora chikamu mune yekuzvitakura yekuratidzira registry vanogona kuzvipira, asi kutora chikamu hakudiwe.

Kavha

Chikamu chechipiri chezita idzva rakanzi "Lactation."

Iyi chikamu cheiyo label inosanganisira ruzivo rwevakadzi vari kuyamwa. Ruzivo rwakadai seuwandu hwemushonga huchave huripo mumukaka wemukaka uye zvinogona kuitika zvemushonga pamucheche anoyamwisa zvinopihwa muchikamu chino. Yakakodzera data inosanganisirwa.

Vakadzi nevarume vehutano hwekubereka

Chikamu chechitatu cheiyo nyowani chakanzi "Vakadzi nevanhurume vane simba rekubereka."

Chikamu chino chinosanganisira ruzivo rwekuti vakadzi vanoshandisa mushonga uyu vanofanirwa kuongororwa nhumbu here kana kushandisa nzira dzese dzekudzivirira. Izvo zvinosanganisirawo ruzivo nezve chinodhaka chinokanganisa kubereka.

Chinokosha

Kana usina chokwadi kana mushonga wakachengeteka kutora panguva yekuzvitakura, bvunza chiremba wako. Zvakare, bvunza nezve zvakavandudzwa zvidzidzo, sezvo nhumbu zvinodhaka zvinyorwa zvinogona kuchinja nekutsvaga kutsva.

Chaunie Brusie, BSN, mukoti akanyoreswa mukushanda uye kuendesa, kutarisirwa kwakakomba, uye mukoti wekuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Iye anogara kuMichigan nemurume wake nevana vana vadiki uye ndiye munyori we "Tambo Diki dzeBlue. ”