Zino - asina kujairika mavara

Risina kujairika zino ruvara chero chero ruvara kunze kwechena kune yero-chena.

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera mazino kushanduka mavara. Iko kuchinja kweruvara kunogona kukanganisa zino rese, kana kungaratidzika semavara kana mitsara muzino enamel. Enamel ndiyo yakaoma yekunze yakaturikidzana yezino. Iko kushanduka kunogona kuve kwenguva pfupi kana kusingaperi. Inogona zvakare kuoneka pamazino mazhinji kana nzvimbo imwe chete.

Majini ako anokanganisa zino rako ruvara. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa zino ruvara zvinosanganisira:

• Zvirwere zviripo pakuzvarwa
• Zvakatipoteredza zvinhu
• Zvirwere

Zvirwere zvakagara nhaka zvinogona kukanganisa kuwanda kweiyo enamel kana calcium kana mapuroteni eiyo enamel. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera shanduko yemuvara. Zvirwere zvemetabolism zvinogona kukonzera shanduko muvara rezino uye chimiro.

Zvinodhaka nemishonga inotorwa naamai panguva yekuzvitakura kana nemwana panguva yekukura kwemeno zvinogona kukonzera shanduko muvara uye kuomarara kweiyo enamel.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kuti mazino ashanduke ndezvekuti:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya tetracycline inoshandisa isati yasvika makore masere
• Kudya kana kunwa zvinhu zvinokanganisa meno kwenguva pfupi, senge tii, kofi, waini tsvuku, kana ayini ine zvinwiwa
• Kusvuta uye kutsenga fodya
• Genetic defects iyo inokanganisa zino enamel, senge dentinogenesis uye amelogenesis
• Kupisa kupisa pazera apo mazino ari kuumba
• Kuchengetwa kwemuromo kwakashata
• Kukuvara kwemazino ezino
• Porphyria (boka rematambudziko rinokonzerwa nekuvakwa kwemakemikari echisikigo mumuviri)
• Yakanyanya neonatal jaundice
• Fluoride yakawandisa kubva kunzvimbo dzezvakatipoteredza (zvakasikwa zvine hunyanzvi hwemvura fluoride) kana kumedzwa kwe fluoride rinses, mushonga wemazino, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwe fluoride zvinowedzera.

Hutsanana hwemuromo hwakanaka hunobatsira kana mazino akasvibiswa kubva muchikafu kana mvura, kana kana akasviba nekuda kwekuchenesa kwakashata.

Taura nachiremba wako wemazino nezverudzi rwemazino. Nekudaro, kana iro ruvara richiita senge rine chekuita nezvekurapwa mamiriro, iwe unofanirwa kutaura kune wako wenguva dzose mutarisiri wehutano zvakare.

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Mazino ako ihwo huraira husina kujairika pasina chikonzero chiri pachena
• Rakajairika zino zino rinogara, kunyangwe mushure mekuchenesa meno ako zvakanaka

Chiremba wako wemazino anoongorora mazino ako uye obvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako. Mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Pakatanga kushanduka
• Zvikafu wanga uchidya
• Mishonga yauri kutora
• Hwehupenyu uye hwemhuri nhoroondo yehutano
• Kuratidzira kune fluoride
• Tsika dzekuchengetedza pamuromo senge kusakwesha zvakakwana kana kukwesha zvine hukasha
• Zvimwe zviratidzo iwe unogona kunge uine

Kudya-kwakanangana nekuchinja uye kushanduka kuri pamusoro pechiso chete kunogona kubviswa nehutano hwakakodzera hwemuromo kana mazino-machena masisitimu. Kunyanya kukanganiswa kwemavara kungangoda kuvharwa nekuzadza, veneers, kana korona.

Kuedzwa kunogona kusakosha mune dzakawanda zviitiko. Zvisinei, kana mupiki wako achifungidzira kuti kuputika kunogona kunge kwakabatana nehutano, kuedza kunogona kudiwa kuti usimbise kuongororwa.

Mazino x-ray anogona kutorwa.

Mazino akachenuruka; Kuchinja kwemazino; Rino ruvara rwezino; Kushatisa zino

Dhar V. Kubudirira uye kusimudzira kusagadzikana kwemazino. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 333.

Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC. Kusagadzikana kwemazino. Mune: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC, eds. Oral uye Maxillofacial Pathology. 4th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 2.

Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ, Jordan RCK. Kusagadzikana kwemazino. Mune: Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ, Jordan RCK, eds. Oral Pathology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits.